open excavation 中文意思是什麼

open excavation 解釋
露天挖掘工程；開挖工程
  • open : adj 1 開著的，開放的；可進入的，可分享的 （to）; 無蓋的，敞口的；敞開的；展開的；開的；開闊的，開...
  • excavation : n. 1. 開鑿；發掘；挖掘；挖土，剜通。2. 穴，洞；坑道，開鑿成的山路。3. 【考古】出土文物，發掘物。
  1. Our excavation team consisted of twelve vehicles, including three excavators, a bulldozer, three tractors, two 35 - ton trucks, one eight - ton truck, and two jeeps. these vehicles were deployed in the severely hit areas of chungliao and chichi to open roads and clear debris from collapsed buildings and streets

    我們挖土機的車隊，包括了三臺大型的怪手一臺堆土機三輛拖板車兩輛35噸的貨車一輛8噸的貨車兩輛吉普車，共十二部組成。
  2. In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

    本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。
  3. In order to make the best use of explosive energy in loosing soil or throwing it onto some area and ensuring the bottom meet some leveling requirements after blasting, a plane charge layout is often adopted according to blasting design and engineering quality requirements in open chamber blasting such as mine exploitation, field leveling and foundation pit excavation of construction

    摘要在礦山剝離、場地平整以及建（構）築物基坑開挖等露天爆破中，為了充分利用炸藥能量將巖石松動或拋擲到一定區域，並確保底板滿足一定平整度要求，按照爆破技術設計和工程質量要求，需要設計平面布藥結構。
  4. Monitoring technology of open deep excavation foundation work of nanjing metro

    南京地鐵明挖法深基坑工程監測技術
  5. During the excavation process the public would have a chance to visit the open archaeological site and thus it would serve as an education site to the public

    在挖掘過程中，建立一次民眾教育機會，讓民眾可以從開放的歷史考古現場，獲得考古的知識。
  6. With an aim to arouse public awareness on the protection of underground utilities ( gas, water, drains, power, telecom, etc ) and work safety in road excavation, a series of open competitions will be jointly organized by hong kong institute of utility surveyors ( hkius ), the hong kong the hong kong association for the advancement of science and technology ( hkaast ), and utilityinfo institute ( uti )

    為提高大眾市民保護地下設施（煤氣、水管、水渠、電纜、視訊等）及道路安全的認知，香港管線測量師學會、香港工程師學會安全工程專責事務委員會、香港科技協進會及香港工程網路資料管理中心現正聯辦一系列地下管線相關之大型公開比賽。
  7. Abstract : this paper gives the fe simulating analysis of the effect on road construction in the process of mine open - cut, analysis and evaluates stability of road foundation during many rock material steps excavation, concludes that the different conditions, for example, the rock caves, steps and the dis tance between the steps and road have influence on the road foundation stability

    文摘:針對礦山在地下開采轉為露天開采過程中，原地采區域在露天采場臺階開挖過程中對露天采場公路建設及運營的影響，進行了數值模擬分析，並對通過各種巖體介質的露天采場公路路基在臺階開挖和汽車運營過程中的穩定性進行了分析評價，得出了在不同條件下，如空洞地區、臺階材料介質、材料界面、開挖臺階與公路距離等對路基穩定性影響的評價。
  8. Influence of ecoenvironment and the problem to be solved due to open pit excavation

    露天煤礦開采對生態環境的影響及其亟待解決的問題
  9. The process of quality and safety control, and the choice and determination of blasting parameters for excavation blasting to peel off 11559 cubic meters of soil - rock in the 1st project of fuxin open mine are introduced

    摘要文章介紹了阜新（西）露天一期工程深孔爆破剝離11559立方公尺土巖的質量與安全控制過程及爆破參數的選擇和確定。
  10. Carrying - out quick and safe excavation in fully - mechanized open - off cutting roadway

    綜采開切眼巷道的快速安全掘進
  11. An open excavation or pit from which stone is obtained by digging, cutting, or blasting

    採石場通過挖掘、切割或爆破巖石來獲取石料的露天坑道或洞
  12. The development of underground space has become a new tendency with the advancing of the reforming and opening in our country. most of the development has relations to open excavation

    隨著我國改革開放的進一步發展，城市地下空間的開發已成為一個新的熱點，這些地下空間開發有很多是與基坑明挖相聯系的。
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