operating density 中文意思是什麼
operating density
解釋
操作強度-
It is well established that facet damage is caused by the optical flux density at the laser facet and that it is not a function of the operating current.
業已明確肯定，端面損傷是由激光器端面的光流密度引起的，並且不是工作電流的函數。 -
Based on the relative data of density flow in xiaolangdi reservoir in flood period of 2001, and through analyzing on water - sediment condition of density flow formed and movement element of density current, the common movement law and special phenomenon on forming, operating and discharging sediment of density flow in xiaolangdi reservoir have been clarified in this paper. the relationship of sediment transport of density flow has been explored combining with theory analysis and formula deduction
本文主要依據2001年洪水期小浪底水庫異重流的有關資料，通過對形成異重流的水沙條件、異重流運動要素的分析，闡明了小浪底異重流的形成、運行和排沙等方面的一般運動規律和特殊現象，結合理論分析和公式推導，探討了異重流輸沙關系。 -
In this experiment, a neodymium glass laser is used to study the effects of the operating voltage, power density, the height from the observed location of the plasma to the surface of the sample, the location of the sample, the gas composition and the pressure on the intensity and quality of the spectrum
本文採用高能量釹玻璃激光器，研究了激光器工作電壓、功率密度、等離子體的觀測高度、樣品位置、環境氣體及氣壓對等離子體的譜線強度及譜線質量的影響，獲得了最佳的實驗條件，並測量了金屬分析樣品中某些元素的含量。 -
The fuel cells models are presented in chapter 3. based on the balance conditions in fuel cells stack, the dynamic performance is analyzed. the dynamic model is developed with a set of correlation equations of voltage, fuel utilization, current density and other variables involved in the operating course, which are some partial differential equations with variable coefficients
第三章以熔融碳酸鹽燃料電池為例，以數值分析的方法，根據mcfc電堆發電過程中物質與電量平衡，分析了電堆的內部動態特性，就輸出電壓與燃料氣體利用率和電流密度等相關量建立了由一組變系數偏微分方程和積分方程描述的數學模型。 -
The main achievements are as follows : the theory models of defect mfl field are set up ; based on the magnetic dipole model and finite element model, the distribution of defect mfl field is simulated in the dissertation ; the component of flux density ( magnetic filed ) parallel to the surface of pipe is detected by a circumferential array of hall probes ; the factors including defect geometry parameters, defect surface angle and shape, pipe material, field intensity, vehicle velocity, background magnetization, operating pressure and remanent magnetization and so on influence the mfl signal characteristics
採用霍爾元件作為缺陷漏磁檢測傳感器，獲得管道軸截面漏磁場切向分量的漏磁信號；研究了缺陷外形尺寸、缺陷傾角和形狀、管道材質和磁化強度、檢測儀移動速度、管道背底磁場、管內壓力和剩磁對漏磁信號的影響。提出了各通道增益放大、各路漏磁信號偏離調整、波形微分、數字濾波和平滑等漏磁信號預處理方法；分析了等空間采樣的漏磁信號轉換為等時間采樣信號的必要性，研究了漏磁信號的小波去噪方法。 -
The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。 -
The numerical results of the dispersion relation show some nonlinear effects : for a fixed geometry of a waveguid, beam parameters and plasma density, the increment of the modulation parameter may lead to a slight increment of the operating frequency, however, as the modulation parameter increases further, saturation may occur and the dispersion relations are hard to be separated, it is due to the overmodulation of the microwave power, this phenomenon itself belongs to the nonlinear effects
對於一定的波導、電子注參量和等離子體密度值，等離子體調制系數的增加，使工作頻率略微升高。但是，隨著等離子體調制系數的進一步增加，色散曲線變得彼此之間不可分辨，可以認為是等離子體的過調制導致了柵的飽和。這一現象是非線性的，可見，等離子體柵和調制場中文摘要是非線性關系，等離子體柵是非線性j 。 -
The experiment result shows that the operating conditions have a significant effect upon the chromium content, and it increased with the raise of current density and ph value, but decrease with the temperature raise of the bath
溫度、 ph值、陰極電流密度對鍍層中鉻含量的影響較大。試驗結果表明：降低溫度、提高ph值和陰極電流密度有利於提高鍍層的含鉻量。 -
The position of the trajectory depends on the ratio of bead - to - fluid density, the ratio of bead - to - disc radius and the reynolds number which describes the operating conditions of the stirred media mill. by means of the beads motion in the calculation domain, the influence of different comminution operation parameters on comminution results is discussed. those parameters mainly include the beads size, beads density, stirrer angular speed and liquid density and viscosity etc. those parameters are optimized so that the comminution results are improved
通過研究研磨介質在計算域內的運動來探索不同的粉磨技術參數對粉碎效果的影響，這些粉磨技術參數主要包括磨介尺寸、磨介密度、攪拌盤速度、液流密度及粘度等；通過優化這些參數來達到提高攪拌盤式攪拌磨粉磨效果的目的。 -
The optimized experimental conditions are determined and the densities of some elements in the mental alloy standard samples are measured. the experimental results shows that the spectral intensity of the plasma enhances significantly with the increase of the operating voltage and the power density. ( 1 ) to the steel ally sample, the emission intensities of the spectra reach to the maximum values when the laser operating voltage is 1600v and the argon pressure is 600 torr. under the same pressure, the spectral intensity of the plasma in the argon atmosphere is stronger than that in the air. when the argon pressure is 320 to rr, the signal - noise ration is about 5 times than that which the argon pressure is 700 torr, but the temperature of plasma is less about 1000k
（ 1 ）對于光譜標鋼準樣品，當激光器工作電壓為1600v 、氬氣壓力為600乇時，譜線強度達到最大，並且在相同壓強下，氬氣中的等離子體與空氣中的等離子體相比，其輻射強度明顯增強；氬氣壓力為320乇時的譜線信背比約為600乇條件下的5倍，而等離子體溫度卻下降了近1000k ，即等離子體溫度隨環境氣壓的增大而增大；當激光束的焦斑在樣品表面上下移動時，激光誘導量、等離子體的激發溫度、譜線強度都呈不對稱性分佈，其最大值對應的焦斑位置都位於樣品表面之下0 . 4mm左右。 -
It put out the system requirements from the whole structure, function structure, developing mode, user management, the design of software and database, safety design, system running efficiency, developing plan, etc. it put out the basic graphics operation, the module building and editing of the electrical network, the devices records and function management the devices operating management, the function producing the electrical subject chart, the outside interface function, the in - out function and webgis, etc. it discusses some advanced functions including the theory loss and practical loss computing of the distribution line, the reliability basic data producing and conversing tools, power cut management, the load supplying from other ways, the repairing management on user fault reports, th e new load installing assistant function, the management of hanging the cards and simulating operation, the monitonng and analyzing management of the running information, load monitoring and load density analyzing function and so on
從系統總體結構，功能結構，開發模式，用戶管理，軟體和數據庫設計，安全性設計，系統運行效率，開發計劃等方面滿足了系統的總體要求；系統實現了基本圖形操作，電網建模與編輯，設備臺帳及運行管理，設備操作運行管理，電力專題圖生成，外部介面，輸入輸出， web - gis等基本功能;系統還具有配電線路理論線損計算及實際線損計算，可靠性基礎數據生成和數據轉換工具，停電管理，負荷轉供功能，用戶報修管理，用戶報裝輔助，掛牌管理和模擬操作，運行信息分析監控管理，負荷監控及負荷密度分析等高級功能:並能從運行方式，用戶權限，運行日誌三個方面闡述本系統的管理方式。系統總體結構合理，功能及介面齊全，配置擴展方便，可操作性強。 -
Radiation operating - rooms in domestic big hospitals are usually designed as massive concrete structure, which has enough depth, density and quality itself and can prevent ray penetration
摘要國內大型醫院的放射操作室常設計為大體積混凝土，利用混凝土本身的厚度、密實度及質量來防放射線的穿透。 -
" soft switching " is zero voltage switching or zero current switching, which the voltage ( or current ) of the switch varies by law of sine or quasi sine, the switch is on when its voltage reaches zero ( or switch is off when its current reaches zero ) by resonance. it makes switch loss is zero, so it can increase the operating frequency and raise power density, minimize the size of transformer and inductor
「軟開關」是指零電壓開關或零電流開關，它是利用諧振原理，使開關變換器的開關管電壓（或電流）按正弦（或準正弦）規律變化，當電壓過零時，使器件開通（或電流自然過零時，使器件關斷） ，實現開關損耗為零，從而提高開關頻率，減小變壓器、電感的體積。 -
The two - dimensional axisymmetric subsonic - transonic - supersonic flow in an experimental arcjet thruster is simulated numerically using flux vector splitting method. the profiles of density, velocity, temperature, pressure and mach number can be obtained by the computation. the computation grid and some computed results are given here. the test equipment such as power supply system, ignition system, propellant supply system, arcjet thruster, thrust measuring device and vacuum system are introduced briefly. some working phenomena of the arcjet are observed and discussed. three different kinds of instability appeared in the process of the experiments. except some important parameters are measured, it is found that the operating stability of argon is better than that of nitrogen
對一實驗電弧加熱式發動機二維軸對稱亞跨超音速流動進行了數值模擬，所採用的方法是矢通量分裂演算法.通過計算可以得出密度、速度、溫度、壓力和馬赫數的分佈.給出了計算所使用的網格和一些計算結果.簡要介紹了實驗所使用的設備，如電源系統、點火系統、推進劑供給系統、電弧加熱式發動機、推力測量裝置和真空系統.對所觀察到的一些工作現象進行了討論.有三種不同的不穩定性出現于實驗過程.除了所測量的一些重要參數，通過實驗發現氬比氮工作更穩定 -
These requirements or standard are : energy density, efficiency, ripple and noise, safety, emc and operating temperature range
歸跟結底，這些要求集中於：體積重量效率紋波與噪音安全電磁兼容及溫度范圍這六個方面。 -
With numerical calculations, the influences of device structure, material parameters and operating conditions on the distributions of the equipotential line, current density, carrier concentration, optical field and temperature profiles have been investigated, and the interactions between the correlative characteristics have been studied at the same time
通過對這些相互關聯的特性進行數值計算，分析了器件結構、材料參數和工作條件等對等勢線分佈、注入有源區的電流密度、有源區中的載流子濃度、光場強度以及溫度分佈的影響，並研究了這些特性之間的相互影響。 -
Structural design its compactness reasonable is it maintain convenient, suitable thick liquid density high, heavy production capacity to operating, incorporate discongesting, separating, screening into an organic whole, make the first - selected equipment that thick liquid screened
其結構設計緊湊合理、操作維修方便、適用漿濃度高、生產能力大，集疏解、分離、篩選於一體，是制漿篩選的首選設備。 -
When the plasma density increases, the operating frequency also increases slightly, the temporal growth rate increases as well
另外，等離子體密度的增加，也帶來工作頻率的略微升高，同時增長率也發生變化。 -
The working principle and operating method of a newly developed automatic verification tester for sf6 density relay was introduced
摘要介紹了最新研製的一種sf6密度繼電器自動校驗儀的工作原理及使用方法。
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