operating electrode 中文意思是什麼
operating electrode
解釋
手術電極-
The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。 -
Electric - control biochip based on linear - arrayed electrode ( leec biochip ), as one kind of jitas ( micro total analysis systems ), can control electrically microfluid and biochemical molecules and, is a integrative platform for biochemical analysis, which is integrated multiple functions such as injection, separation, detection and automatic operation etc. anew method of electric - control for operating microfluid and biochemical molecules accurately has been represented in many recent scientific researches. arrayed electrodes integrated on microchip, as a good method to generate electric field, have been used widely
基於線性陣列電極的電控生物晶元（ electric - controlbiochipbasedonlinear - arrayedelectrode ， leecbiochip ）屬于微全分析系統的一種，可對多種微流體及生物分子電控操作，是一種集進樣、分離、檢測、智能操控等功能於一體的生化分析平臺，具有微型化、集成化、便攜化及操作自動化的特點。 -
Before now because operating frequency was low, suppose that electrode in saw device has no thickness and thus second order effects are ignored. these second order effects, including electromagnetic feedthrough, triple transit interference, body acoustic wave, reflection and so on, affect the performance of saw device in high frequency. so it is important that second order effects are researched and improved in depth
這樣的需求要求了saw設計者考慮在低頻時未加考慮的二階效應，大多數以前的分析假設電極無厚度而忽略了的二階效應（電磁直通、三次行程干擾、體聲波、聲電再生等）在高頻時對saw器件的性能影響較大，要求對其二階效應進行深入研究並對其進行改善。 -
Operating characteristics of a mv - class three - electrode repetitive gas switch
兆伏級重復頻率三電極氣體開關工作特性研究 -
These experimental results indicated that several factors such as gas velocity, electrode erosion, insulator envelope pollution and so on limited the repetitive operating capability of the switches
通過實驗我們發現氣流流速、電極燒蝕、絕緣筒污染等因素制約了高能、大電荷量氣體開關的重復工作性能。
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