operating load 中文意思是什麼

operating load 解釋
操作負荷
  • operating : adj 1 運行的；操作的；工作的。2 關于業務的；營業上的；關于收支的。operating expenses 業務開支；營...
  • load : n 1 裝載，擔子；負擔；工作（負荷）量。2 （車船等的）裝載量；一馱，一車，一飛機。3 【電、機】（機...
  1. The main operating transformer connected by a adscititious tandem on - load - tap - changing one is the important mode. about this question readers can get a correct and detailed answer from this paper

    通過基本定義和有關名牌值進行了計算和分析，認為在正負極限檔，外加串聯調壓變的阻抗值相對額定檔的偏差很小，所以可不必在意這種變壓器整體阻抗的偏差值。
  2. The load map and wearing maps of the crankshaft journals and crankpin are obtained under various operating conditions

    研究表明：氣缸壓力和轉速升高后，曲柄銷和主軸頸的磨損均呈現增加趨勢。
  3. Presents the steady - state programming with constant coolant average temperature and constant live steam pressure, an ideal programming for marine nuclear power plant ( npp ), under which, both the coolant average temperature and the live steam pressure of nuclear steam supply system ( nsss ) are constant when the steady state operating condition is varied, and points out that in comparison with the steadysate programming with constant coolant average temperature, the ideal programming can improve the overall operating performance of npp effectively, especially in low - load range, for instance, raise the heat efficiency of npp, decrease the operating noise of main coolant pump, and improve the conditions of design, operation and control of the secondary loop system

    雙恆定運行方案是船用壓水堆核動力裝置的理想運行方案.在這種運行方案下，當裝置穩態功率變化時，冷卻劑平均溫度與蒸汽壓都保持不變，與通常採用的冷卻劑平均溫度恆定運行方案相比，有效地改善了核動力裝置的總體運行性能，特別是在低負荷運行時，可以提高裝置經濟性、降低主泵運行噪聲、改善二迴路系統的設計、運行和控制條件，這對于提高船用核動力裝置的運行可靠性和安全性具有實際意義
  4. In the positioning servo - system, which generally is configured by the d. c. pulse width modulator ( pwm ) velocity governing system and position servo - loop, the parameter perturbance of pwm velocity loop really exist by reason of such as the load behavior ; power voltage supply ; operating setting value, etc. 1, 2 ， and it cannot be ignored. by using the identification technique to form the mathematical model of the system, authors have confirmed the facts. therefore, to design the discrete sliding mode controller ( dsmc ) of the positioning servo - system, the perturbed parameters value bounds of the pwm velocity loop, which is as the controlled plant of position servo - loop, should be accounted. consequently, the design principle of dsmc for accounting system with parameter perturbance is proposed by the authors. the proposed method can ensure the stability of system with parameter perturbance and the behavior of non - overshoot, fast precise positioning. in order to reveal the effects of the design method, the comparative research work is done by the authors. also, it has been tested in an industrial experiment, the results proved it is satisfactory

    由直流脈寬調速系統（ pwm ）和位置環構成的定位系統中，速度環的參數隨負載特性；電網電壓；給定工況而攝動是不容忽視的.作者通過系統辨識建模也證實了這一事實1 ， 2 .因此在設計位置環的離散滑模控制時，必須針對速度環（即位置環的控制對象）的參數攝動范圍採用「對象參數攝動離散滑模控制器的設計方法」 ，以確保系統在參數攝動時的穩定性和快速、無超調、準確定位的優良動態品質.為剖析該設計方法的控制效果，本文作了對比性研究，並將該設計方法用於工業試驗中，取得了滿意的結果
  5. The author analyzes the change rules of fuel consumption and the mass of the main exhaust emission pollutants ( nox, pm, co, hc and carbon ) with the operating parameters ( speed and load ), points out that nox and pm are the primary exhaust emission pollutants which affect the turbocharge - intercooled diesel engine to reach the requires of emission regulations, and map the figure of compositive exhaust emission characteristic

    分析了有效燃油消耗率及各主要排放污染物（ nox 、 pm 、 co 、 hc 、碳煙）的排放量隨運轉參數（轉速n與平均有效壓力p _ （ me ） ）的變化規律。指出nox與pm是影響增壓中冷柴油機排放達標的主要排放污染物，並繪制了排放綜合特性圖。這為該類型柴油機的性能分析提供了參考。
  6. When cooling load is less than ice - melting ability, optimal control strategy is just ice priority, optimal control saves 24 - 45 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority. when cooling load is more than ice - melting ability but still less than ice - melting ability plus half of chiller cooling ability, optimal control is to keep chiller load to half of chiller cooling ability and tune ice - melting to meet load, optimal control consumes 13 - 20 % more power but saves 9. 2 - 11 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority. when cooling load is more than ice - melting ability plus half of chiller cooling ability, optimal control is just ice - priority again, optimal control is to keep ice - melting to maximum and tune chiller to meet load, optimal control consumes 0 - 13 % more power but saves 0 - 9. 2 % operating cost compared with chiller - priority

    在冷負荷大於融冰供冷最大功率時，又分兩種情況:總冷負荷小於融冰供冷最大功率加一半的單主機滿負荷時，優化控制是保持主機供冷負荷系數為0 . 5 ，通過調節融冰來改變冷負荷，此時與主機優先比較增加能耗13一20 % ，節約運行費達9 . 2一11 % ;在冷負荷大於融冰供冷最大功率加一半的單主機滿負荷時，優化控制就是融冰優先，通過蓄冰槽滿負荷運行，調節製冷主機來調節冷負荷，此時比主機優先控制僅增加能耗o一13 % ，但能節約運行費o一9 . 2 % 。
  7. Equipped with electronic controller fini tronic and preset for remote control for two or more compressors. it offers working pressure and oil mist separator tank inner pressure indication, separator filter clogging lashing alarm before overpressure e - stop, electric motor temperature control, maximum screw assembly temperature control, air temperature on pressure end indication, electric motor direction of rotation check, time to scheduled maintenance term, total operating hours and operating hours under load, alarm log of last five failure events

    並預設為丙臺以上空壓機聯機遠程控制，有工作壓力和油氣分離器罐內壓指示，分離器過濾器阻塞報警，電機溫控，螺桿總成溫控，壓力端空氣溫度指示，電機轉向檢查，維護周期油，油過濾器，空氣過濾器，分離器過濾器，總運行時間和負載運行時間，記錄上五個報警故障等。
  8. It offers working pressure and oil mist separator tank inner pressure indication, separator filter clogging flashing alarm before overpressure e - stop, electric motor temperature control, maximum screw assembly temperature control, air temperature on pressure and indication, electric motor direction of rotation check, time to scheduled maintenance term, total operating hours and operating hours under load, alarm log of last five failure events

    並預設為丙臺以上空壓機聯機遠程控制可檢測包括操作壓力油氣分離器罐內壓，電機溫度和轉向，螺桿總成溫度過濾器堵塞報警等參數，並可顯示總運行時間和負載運行時間。
  9. On the base of the working model, the full load characteristics at 1600r / min, 2000r / min and 2200r / min are respectively simulated, and the speed characteristics are also simulated. the simulated values are contrasted with the tested values at the same operating condition. the results show the correspondence of the calculated values with tested values

    利用柴油機的工作過程模型，對轉速分別在1600r min 、 2000r min 、 2200r min的負荷特性及全負荷下的速度特性進行了模擬計算，並與相應工況的試驗數據進行對比，結果表明，模擬數據與試驗數據能較好的吻合，從而驗證了該機工作過程模型的正確性。
  10. Based on the concepts of nucleolus and shapley value, the start - up costs in an operating single period are allotted to each load. the advantages and shortcomings of the two methods are examined. the allocation of unit no - load costs is also studied

    文中首次提出根據各負荷引發的機組啟動費用責任大小來分攤機組啟動費用的原則，分別利用核仁法和shapley值對機組啟動費用進行分攤。
  11. The paper analyzes the non - lineal relations of the quantity of heat exchange and water flux of coil exchanger in part - load operating condition, the shortage of deciding the water flux in bypass pipe, the disadvantage that the operating condition of pumps and chiller ca n ' t be met with the load change of the air conditioning system in different operating condition of using pressure - difference bypassing control in primary water pump system. using load control method in the change of the operating condition of primary water pump system can realize that the load change is small and reasonable in the on / off condition of pumps and m m chiller by comparing load control method in primary variable - flow water pump system with pressure - difference bypassing control method, back water temperature control method

    本論文從目前空調工程中使用的變流量水系統入手，研究了盤管換熱器在部分負荷下水流量與換熱量的非線性關系，分析了文獻中介紹的旁通管通流能力選擇的不足之處和一次泵水系統採用壓差旁通控制時，工況轉換不能滿足系統控制要求的缺陷；比較了一次泵變流量水系統中壓差旁通控製法、回水溫度控製法、負荷控製法的精確性，並得出了在一次泵水系統的工況轉換時，採用負荷控製法能使冷水機組及其相應水泵在啟停時的負荷變化范圍較小，更符合建築物的冷量需求，節能效果較好的結論。
  12. The following conclusions are gained : ( 1 ) the located shear band prongs the ligament near the top crack tip and the structure may occur shear - mode fracture at the angle of 155 ? to crack when load is 87. 92mpa ; the mode of fracture of the flange joint structure is not possible to be void - mode ; ( 2 ) it is proved that loading and then unloading repeatedly can not increase the possibility of invalidation of the structure when the times of loading and unloading are not too more when load is operating pressure ; the structure is safe when the vessel is operating ; ( 3 ) in the fe model of the thesis, not considering the influence of water pressure test which is in the process of fabrication of vessel in fe results in larger deviation in analysi

    得出了以下結論：在8792mpa的載荷下筒體一封頭連接結構處的集中剪切帶貫穿韌帶，可能發生沿與原裂紋線成155 「角方向剪切型斷裂；筒體一封頭連接結構不可能發生韌窩型斷裂； （ 2 ）在工作壓力下進行次數不多的反復加、卸載，結構不會破壞，也不會喪失安定性：結構在工作狀態下是安全的； m在本文的彈塑性有限元模擬計算中，對于裂紋尖端進行力學分析時，不考慮壓力容器製造過程中水壓試驗的影響，將導致計算結果出現較大的偏差； （ 4 ）筒體完全屈服時的載荷為92石3mpa ，封頭完全屈服時載荷為86
  13. Cables for signs and luminous - discharge - tube installations operating from a no - load rated output voltage exceeding 1 kv but not exceeding 10 kv

    空載運行電壓1k以上但不超過10k的發光管裝置和發光管設備用電纜
  14. The result of load forecasting has become on important basis for operating management, economic dispatch, increasing system ' s capacity, and pursuing power market

    負荷預報結果已成為運行管理、經濟調度、系統增容、推行電力市場的重要依據。
  15. Specific dead - end design and performance depends upon a number of factors such as cable brand and design, strength member construction, jacket type, tension load requirements, temperature and environmental operating conditions, and so on

    使adss光纜的表面及芯部光纖免受損傷。充分考慮有效地保護adss光纜，該類線夾採用內外層預絞絲結構。
  16. This paper analyses current situation of chp and situation of development, use evaluating energy utilization - - based on electricity comparing with state calculated method - - based on heat, calculates the operating data of baotou second thermal power plant heat supply system ， extends the study of heat supply performance to heat net and heat consumer, synthetically analyses heat load characteristic 、 pipe net property and heat supply distance witch effect heat supply cost. the paper studies the thermal power performance of thermal power plant total energy system, discuss heat supply cost which effect the development of chp

    本文對熱電聯產的現狀及發展情況進行分析，採用能源利用系統性能評價指標體系及其評價指標? ?電量法與國家目前採用的法定計量方法? ?熱量法進行比較，通過對內蒙古包頭第二熱電廠供熱熱源系統及供熱熱網系統的熱電聯產運行數據進行分析計算，將供熱過程的熱力性能研究延伸至熱網和熱用戶，分析用戶終端的能源利用情況，針對內蒙古地區主力機組和地區條件，綜合分析了熱負荷特性、管網性能及供熱距離對供熱成本的影響，研究了熱電廠總能系統的熱力性能，對困擾熱電聯產的供熱成本進行了探討。
  17. Safety of earth - moving machinery - specification for rated operating load for crawler and wheel loaders

    運土機械的安全性.第2部分:履帶式和輪式裝載機額定操作負荷規范
  18. The main structure stress of the car body is particularly analyzed. it is analyzed and calculated under vertical load case, lengthwise stretch load case, lengthwise compression load case, air pressure power load case, operating load case. result shows : the structure distortion harmonize, strength - weakness positions represent local stress focus

    通過對垂向載荷工況、縱向拉伸載荷工況、縱向壓縮載荷工況、氣動載荷工況和運用狀態垂向載荷工況的分析計算，結果表明：該車鋼結構變形協調，強度薄弱部位主要表現為局部應力集中。
  19. Rated operating load for loaders

    裝載機額定工作載荷
  20. There are two parts in system : one is client and the other is server. with the information increasing, the two - tier construction shows a lot defect. for example, inefficient ; the operating load is unequal to the unwieldy system ; the cost for maintaining the system is high ; the investment in hardware of client is high

    在信息系統中，兩層結構的客戶機服務器模式一度在計算機業內風行，但隨著it技術的發展，大型數據庫的應用系統的出現，這種兩層結構已不能滿足不斷增長的需求，主要體現在以下幾個方面：執行效率無法滿足日益膨脹的客戶數據請求；過于龐大的系統在負載平衡能力上顯得力不從心；系統維護成本偏高，擴充工作量大；客戶端硬體投資比例大。
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