operation by hand 中文意思是什麼
operation by hand
解釋
手工操作-
In this section, applying the method, from abstract to specific and from history to present, it analyzes the operation mechanism of urbanization economy affected by market mechanism ; puts forward four theories of urbanization economy from economic perspective, including agriculture surplus and comparison advantage ; non - agricultural industry ; agglomeration economy and spillover effect, on this basis of the theories, it, on one hand, analyzes two kinds of internal mechanism in the chronologic operation of urbanization economies : increasing mechanism of urbanization economies in urban output industry ; and changing mechanism from specialization to integration, which are the representations of the evolution of " mart " development ; on the other hand, it analyzes two internal mechanism of dimensional operation of urbanization economy : internal spatial enlargement mechanism of urbanization economies from monocentric city to multi - center city, and external spatial enhancement mechanism which represents city - regionalization and city - chain connection, the later two mechanism represent the evolution of " polis " development
這一部分，按照由抽象到具體和由歷史到現代的研究方法，分析了市場機製作用下的城市化經濟運行機理，從經濟學角度提出了農業剩餘與比較優勢、非農產業、聚集經濟、外溢效應四大城市化經濟定理；在此基礎上，一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿時間增長的兩個內在內容提要機制:城市輸出產業的城市化經濟增長機制和從專業化到綜合化的城市性質變遷機制，它們主要表現為「市」發展的延續;另一方面分析了城市化經濟運行沿空間增長的兩個內在機制:從單中心到多中心的城市化經濟運行的內部空間擴展機理和表現為城市區域化、城市連綿體的城市化經濟運行的外部空間擴展機理，它們主要表現為「城」發展的延續。 -
By operation workload ( include work of grave accident rescue, precaution to intend the work ) make budget of all sorts of medical apparatus and instruments, mercery, dressing, article supply sheet, hand in logistics of hospital equipment goods and materials to supply place, connection is purchased, supply on time
按手術工作量（包括重大事故搶救工作、預防預備工作）制定醫療器械、各種布類、敷料、物品預算供給單，交醫院器材物資後勤供給處，聯系采購，按時供給。 -
This will avoid the trouble of hand operation and protect people ' s eyes by its special fuction of maintaining the light stability under fluctuate voltage
即可減少手動調光的麻煩，又可以保護視力，同時，它具有穩光功能，當電源電壓波動時，臺燈亮度保持不變。 -
All matters are handled by hand such as company plan, record, plan, purchase of spare and supplies etc. these factors severely restrict the development of shipping technical management, for example, the efficient use of management expenses, the safety of ship, operation factor, the service life of ship, the professional ability of managerial handler and what is more, the dissatisfaction of client
船岸間的管理溝通也靠來往電函、表格郵寄以及管理人員登輪檢查等方式。這制約了船舶機務管理水平的提高，使管理費用居高不下，還影響到船舶的安全、營運率、船舶壽命及機務人員業務素質的提高。最終使船公司在市場競爭中處於劣勢。 -
Manual or auto operation is adjustable. it can be operated by foot switch oy by two - hand switch for safety
手動或自動操作是可以調整的，為安全起見也可以使用腳踏開關或雙手開關操作。 -
In order to quicken the industry ' s development, above all is to reform the administrative system, it is necessary to adjust the direction next, the freight forwarding should follow a path of " grasping the big, and releasing the small. " in answer to the guideline set by chinese central government in rejuvenating soes, large freight forwarders will have to go for scale operation and cultivate an extensive service network so as to gain a firm foothold in the position of tpl suppliers. on the other hand, competition does not mean a dead end for the small and medium - sized freight forwarders
有鑒於此，木文從減少市場壁壘、降低交易成本、拓寬市場空間的角度，具體闡述了加入w后加快發展的應對之策，包括政府要放寬市場準入政策，讓國有經濟從該行業適當退出或減少比重，貫徹「抓人放小」原則，理順管理體制；按照「推動規模經伏，開展令業服務，培育；叫絡扶迸，進軍現代物流」的本向理清貨代企業的發展思路，並針對中悶貨代業的現狀，對規模化利網路化經營及發展現代物流的思路和模式進行j喀。 -
From the blending workshop in ih of wisco beginning its production, its technology data had been managed by tai - account management model. that is to say, different types of operation data were accounted by hand respectively, and then on the basis of which relative analysis and caculation were done
武鋼混勻料場至投產以來，其工藝數據管理一直沿用臺帳式管理模式，即將不同類型的生產數據分別手工建帳，並在此基礎上進行有關分析計算。 -
The 1997 financial crisis broken out in south korea was a good example of it therefore, we should not ignore the malpractice caused by long - term government over - intervention of economy while affirming the positive function of this industrial policy - centered economic strategy in the process of long and continuous development of south korea ' s economy. only by following the economic rules, harmonizing the " invisible hand " of market operation and the " visible hand " of government and finally forming the all - regulating " double - hand system " can we achieve the just, effective and continuous development of social economy in different periods of economic development
所以，我們在肯定韓國政府採取的以產業政策為核心的經濟發展戰略在韓國經濟長期高速增長過程中所起到的積極作用時，也不能忽視政府長期以來對經濟過度干預產生的弊端，只有在經濟發展的不同階段，以遵循經濟發展規律為前提，協調運作市場「看不見的手」與政府「看得見的手」的作用，形成全面協調的「雙手機制」 ，才能實現社會經濟公正、有效、持續發展。 -
This paper makes a deep comparison between new and old standard instrument used to calibrate dc high - voltage and high - resistance box and reachs a conclusion that the new equipment ( digital type high resistance calibrator ) operation is simple and convenient, rapid, efficient, without the artificial regulation balancing of by hand, of working safely and reliable, considerably advanced and novel
摘要對檢定直流高壓高阻箱用新舊標?設備進行了深入比較，得出新設備（數字式高阻檢定儀）損傷簡便、檢定速度快、效率高，無需人工手動調節平衡，工作安全可靠，具有相當的先進性和新穎性的結論。 -
As a basic energy of our counrry. the determination of calorific value of coal is very important to the excavation and efficient exploitation of energy. the traditional method of determination has many complicated coursese and always needs much work made by man. so the research of automatic calorie meter makes significentthrough the detailed analysis of principle and method of measurement, an automatic measuring instrument controlled by microcomputer is designed in this paper in order to take the place of manual operations. the instrument can almost do every operation by itself, such as the control of experimental progress, data collection, data computation and the printout of experimental results. furthermore, a distributing system of measurement building on field bus is designed too. under the control of personal computer, several calorie meters can work independently and simultaneously. on the other hand, a powerful measuring and control software is developed using visual computer language - visual basic and visual c + +
設計不但能自動完成整個實驗過程的控制和實驗數據的自動採集，並且能自動完成數據計算和實驗結果的列印輸出。在此基礎上，本文進一步設計出了基於現場總線技術的分散式測試系統，將多臺自動熱量計置於一臺pc機的控制之下，極大地提高了測量的效率。並利用可視化語言visualbasic和visualc + +設計出功能強大的系統監控軟體，以動畫和實時曲線的形式動態模擬出整個實驗的進程（包括故障顯示） ，使得整個測量工作自動化、智能化。 -
We should on the one hand abide by laws in the operation, and on the other hand learn to leverage the law weapon for self - protection. in this respect, standardized and precise service agreement and contracts must be applied and strictly enforced
我們一方面要守法經營，一方面也要善於利用法律保護自己，使用規范、嚴謹的業務協議和合同，並嚴格執行。 -
In contemporary society, the traditional association spaces such as temples and guild halls become less significant in social integration. teahouses, therefore, take up the vacancy left out by their predecessors through responding to changing social economic conditions and adopting new forms so as to maintain the proper operation of local communities. on the other hand, in a time when state apparatus and big industries increasingly intervene into people ' s lives, teahouses provide a countering force
在傳統的人際交往空間如祠廟和會館等逐漸衰退的近代社會，茶館部分地替代了它們整合人群的作用，並適應新的政治經濟條件，產生相應變化，以維持川西社會的正常運轉；在國家權利和金錢系統日益干擾侵蝕民眾的生活世界的形勢下，提供了一種與之抗衡的可能性。 -
On the one hand, clients could execute basic operation such as zoom out, zoom in, moving horizontally, hawk - eye and 1 : 1 - display easily on gis graphics by network with technical of okmap, java, applet, javabean and so on
一方面，在客戶端，利用okmap 、 java 、 applet等技術實現了網路gis的矢量發布，使用戶能夠在網上輕松愉快的對擁有地學信息的gis圖形進行放大、縮小、平移、鷹眼、 1 ： 1圖顯示等基本操作。 -
By the touch free operation infra - red control water only starts to run when there is a hand under the tap
水頭下有手出現時，無需接觸性操作遠紅外線自動控制水即自動流出。 -
The supply - demand situation of the public housing market is closely related to that of the private one, and the overall co - ordination should be undertaken by one single body. if the housing authority, instead of the housing bureau, were to take up the responsibility of policy formulation, it should appoint a paid, full - time chairman, who could on the one hand be able to politically reflect public needs and on the other hand be empowered to directly control the specific operation of the housing department. only then would there be a clear demarcation of duties and a clear identification of the accountable party
政府的整體房屋政策，公營和私營房屋的供求關系息息相關，應由一個架構統籌全權負責，若然房委會而非房屋局最後要負上制訂政策的重大責任，就適宜聘用全職受薪的主席，一方面對他有政治上反映民意的要求，另一方面更應讓他有直接控制房屋署具體運作的權力，只有如此，才可合理安排權責，令問責有清楚對象。 -
In this kind of principal - agent relationship, as a majority in the ownership and investor from outside, the government commits the capital of banks to the president, with sovereign credit guaranteed to absorb large number of deposits and with the expectation to the president of bank to run the capital according to the maximization of state interests. but this kind of administrative relationship on one hand is not helpful to the complete commercial operation on capital by reason of the decision - making power of banks controlled by the government ; on the other hand chances are that the manager of the bank pays little attention to risks, which will result in the losses government can neither supervise nor control but has to undertake finally. the only effective means to control the bank is the power of appointing and dismissing the head of the bank, which however will give rise to soft constraint in governance structure
在政府?行長委託代理關系中，政府作為銀行所有權的主體和外部出資人將銀行資本委託給銀行行長經營，並以國家信用做擔保吸收巨額存款，希望銀行行長能按國家利益最大化目標進行良好運作，但是這種「行政管理式的委託?代理制」 ，一方面使得銀行經營的自主權受到政府所有者的抑制，而不能進行徹底的商業化經營；另一方面也使得銀行經營者有可能不顧風險，由此給所有者造成損失並最終由政府承擔，而政府部門卻無法對其進行有效監督與控制，在這種產權安排與治理結構下，政府對銀行的有效控制手段主要是行使對銀行行長的任免權。 -
From other point of view, the usage of the on - board equipment promotes the traffic flow assignment once more, which achieves the final aim of the traffic flow guidance system. custom in - vehicle navigation system is controlled by hand, drivers must distract attention from driving when they use system, so it is inconvenience and it is a hidden danger. speech control in - vehicle navigation system is control system by speech, drivers use microphone to achieve function operation, it is safer and more convenience
論文通過對國內外典型車載導航系統的功能分析，完成了車輛導航系統的語音控制功能設計，在此基礎上，提出了實現車載導航系統語音控制功能三大關鍵技術:基於microsoftspeechsdk的語音識別技術，基於xmlschema的語音-功能交互技術以及基於漢字拼音的語音-地圖交互技術。 -
By discussing the experience and lessons of the capital operation of insurance enterprises in westerns, considering the current condition of our country, we can see the management of insurance capital operation here consists two levels, say, government policies and regulations, financial market regulations and manipulations on other macro - economic factors in one hand, management upon capital flow including fund collection and capital investment in the other hand
分析西方國家保險企業資金管理的經驗與教訓，結合我國實際，可以認識到，構建我國保險企業資金管理模式，應該從兩個層面來把握：一是宏觀環境，二是微觀管理。宏觀環境主要包括政策法規和金融市場，微觀管理主要包括資金來源與資金運用的管理。 -
Trial operation of valve should be done before install. open and close the valve by hand for a period. adjust the limit device of the valve gate accordingto the working system condition of user. install the valve in full close state when there is no mistake
安裝前先試運行閥門，啟閉一個周期，按客戶工作系統要求對閥門限位裝置作適當的調整（出廠時已作標準調整） ，運行無誤后將閥門處于全閉狀態再進行安裝。 -
From north california to latin america, where the effects of torrential rain in argentina, and separately in bolivia, are still being felt @ volunteers are making blankets by hand for flood victims in the argentinean city of santo tome, while in bolivia a massive aid operation for the worst hit county of beni, was completed on tuesday
從北加州轉到拉丁美洲，阿根廷受到大雨影響，而玻利維亞也受水患之苦；志工趕制毛毯，為聖多多美市的發放做準備，同時在玻利維亞，周二為受災嚴重的貝尼省展開大型的發放。
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