optical aperture 中文意思是什麼
optical aperture
解釋
光闌-
Lc apparatus almost meet all the needs of space optical communication such as weight, size, power consume, life, cost, driving voltage, intergration of optics and electricity, programe, optically take ? over aperture, beam scanning, deflexional range and so on. switches, deflexional facilities and scanning equipments which made with lc have been used in the system of labor in space communication. the only bug of lc apparatus is that their answer speed only get microsecond rate or submicrosecond rate. but it is practical for them to be used in special beam capture, scan, deflexion controling which don ’ t concerned with code rate and code type
液晶器件幾乎滿足空間光通信的所有大的指標要求如重量、尺寸、功耗、壽命、成本、驅動電壓、光電集成、可編程性、光學接收孔徑、光束掃描和偏轉范圍等等。液晶光開關、光偏轉器、光掃描器已經開始應用於光纖通信的實驗系統中。液晶類器件應用於光通信的唯一重大缺陷，是其響應速度目前只能達到微秒級或亞微秒級，不過，在不涉及到碼型碼率的空間光束捕獲、掃描、偏轉、控制方面，液晶器件完全可能進入實用化。 -
When only allows the total internal reflection beams focus on the small aperture, which is formed at the center of metal film coated on the bottom of solid immersion lens, the optical fields propagated from the aperture of different dimension is first simulated
根據衍射超分辨原理首次模擬出了底面鍍有金屬膜、中心留有通光微孔的固體浸沒透鏡的出射光場分佈。 -
We have kept in specializing in optical instruments for nearly 40 years, especially sight test apparatuses, such as trial lens of both full - aperture with metal colored metal rim and reduced - aperture with plastic aluminum mount, trial frame with adjustable changeless p. d, crooss cylinder set and retinoscopy rack set. based on excellent quality and reasonable price, our trial lens set has acquired a good reputation from the customers and distributors over the world. for ten years, our products have been widely shipped to america, europe, southeast asia, mid - east and africa
連雲港天諾光學儀器有限公司是專業生產驗光鏡片箱檢眼鏡片箱試鏡架等驗光儀器的廠家，多年來，公司致力於驗光儀器的開發和研究，追求精益求精，不斷改進生產工藝，提高產品質量，並積國內外諸多驗光師的經驗遂漸形成260 232 226 158等多種產品及規格，配置合理鏡片孔徑大驗光配鏡舒適準確，是理想的專業驗光工具。 -
It was based on the principle of laser confocal microscope. and the two - dimensional scanning configuration was adopted by the optical scanner and the telecentric linear imaging objective lens of large numerical aperture to realize x - direction ' s scanning, and the conventional mechanical method using linear driver and linear guide track to y - direction ' s. the experiment results indicate that the device can run smoothly and rapidly, be operated easily and detect fluorescence effectively
儀器基於激光共焦顯微鏡的理論，採用振鏡和遠心線性成像物鏡實現x向掃描；精密導軌和步進電機實現y向掃描的檢測儀，經驗證，掃描儀具有快速、操作簡單、檢測晶元能力良好等特徵，有望彌補市場的空缺。 -
The main results achieved in this thesis can be summarized as follows : 1. by means of the fourier series expansion, an approximate analytical propagation equation of flattened gaussian beams ( fgbs ) passing through an apertured paraxial abcd optical system is derived, and illustrated with numerical examples, when the transmissivity of the aperture is t ( x ) = cos ( x )
用傅立葉級數展開法研究了平頂高斯光束通過有光闌限制的近軸abcd光學系統的傳輸特性，導出了光闌透射率為t （ x ） = cos （ x ）時的近似解析傳輸公式，硬邊光闌的情況可作為= 0的特例得到。 -
This paper mainly aims at the strategic demands for large - aperture lightweight mirror proposed by high - tech development. its main research contents are : select material blank for lightweight mirror according to physical and chemical properties of optical glass ; analyze and calculate the deformation quantity of the mirror with finite element method ; design and optimize mirror body structure of 400 lightweight plane mirror and 450 lightweight spherical mirror, analyze glass cutting principle, design specisl - use grinding wheel structure, select reasonable technological parameters to implement the processing of weight reduction holes on 400 plane mirror ; analyze etching mechanism of hydrofluoric acid, look for the technological parameters such as the optimal acid concentration and etching time etc. ; eliminate the stress of weight reduction holes and micro - cracks on 400 lightweight plane mirror ; discuss the processing principle and
本論文的研究主要是瞄準國家高技術對大口徑輕型鏡的戰略需求而開展的。主要研究內容是：根據光學玻璃的物理與化學性能，選擇輕型鏡坯材料；用有限元法對鏡子的變形進行分析、計算，找出變形規律，優化設計400mm輕型平面鏡、 450mm輕型球面鏡鏡體結構；分析玻璃切削原理，設計專用磨輪結構，選擇合理工藝技術參數，完成400mm平面鏡輕量化減重孔的加工；分析氫氟酸腐蝕光學玻璃機理，尋找最佳酸濃度、腐蝕作用時間等工藝參數，實現400mm平面鏡減重孔應力與微裂紋的消除；討論分離器加工原理和工藝技術特點，完成400mm平面輕型鏡面形加工。 -
Numerical aperture of step - index multimode optical fibers by output far - field radiation pattern measurement
用輸出遠場輻射圖測量確定步長指數多模光纖的數值孔徑 -
Though, the lateral resolution of cm has been enhanced to be 1. 4 times of that of a conventional optical microscope under the same aperture focus ratio, it is still two orders of magnitude lower than the axial resolution of itself. so, it is urgent to further improve the lateral resolution of cm
然而，盡管共焦顯微鏡的橫向分辨力已提高到相同孔焦比的普通光學顯微鏡的1 . 4倍，但與其本身的軸向分辨力相比，橫向分辨力仍低2個數量級，因此進一步改善共焦顯微鏡橫向分辨力的研究顯得尤為迫切。 -
Optical system design for lens with relative aperture of 11
相對孔徑為11鏡頭的光學系統設計 -
This paper describes a new method to select these parameters, including to determine the focus length, relative aperture and field of view of new optical system in design by means of making reference to previous star sensors and their optical systems ; to forecast the acquiring probobility of star sensor in accordance with selected param eters ; to determine the principal design wavelength and spectral coverage by means of integrat ing the spectrum of stars
本文介紹一種確定光學系統參數的新方法，包括通過參考比較已有星敏感器及其光學系統特性來選取新光學系統焦距、相對孔徑和視場；根據所選取的參數預計星敏感器的捕獲概率；採用綜合恆星光譜方法確定光學系統中心波長和光譜范圍。 -
In this paper, micro - cavity semiconductor laser ( mcsl ) with pillar vertical - cavity surface - emitting structure ( vcsel ) which has potential applications in optical communication and optical interconnect is theoretically analyzed, the calculation model that used to discuss the modal performance of rectangular columnar and cylinder vcsel with oxidized aperture is established by using vector field model. the numerical simulations in the case of cylinder structure show oscillating wavelength and threshold gain against inside and outside radius of laser, the layer refractive index and pair number of bragg mirror, thickness, position and oxidized material ' s refractive index of oxidized aperture, in detail. more practically, considering dos shell of laser as non - perfect one, or supposing that dos shell is separated from the laser, we can obtain more significative results
本工作以矢量場模型出發，對具有誘人應用前景的柱形垂直腔面發射結構（ vcsel ）的微腔半導體激光器（ mcsl ）進行了理論分析，建立了用於分析方柱形和圓柱形結構具有氧化孔徑層的激光器的模式特性的理論模型；對圓柱形結構情況進行了數值模擬，得到了振蕩波長、閾值增益隨激光器內外半徑、 bragg反射鏡層折射率、周期數以及氧化孔徑層厚度、位置和氧化物折射率的詳細變化規律；為使理論計算更接近實際，將外加金屬包殼視為非理想導體，或將金屬包殼與激光器結構隔開，分別對這兩種情況下的結果進行了討論。 -
The main work can be summed up as follows : firstly, we studied the thermal - field properties of vcsels, and analyzed the influences of current spreading, material parameters and operating conditions on the temperature distributions. secondly, we began with the electrode voltage and calculated the equipotential s distributions, compared the distributions of voltages and current densities in different depths of vcsels, and then studied the influences of the oxide - confining region with different position or thickness, and the different sizes of the gain - guided aperture and emitting window on the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature in the active region. thirdly, we realized the coupling of electricity, optical and thermal - fields, worked out the threshold voltage, calculated the distributions of the injected current density, carrier concentration and temperature under different offset voltages, and analyzed the impacts of temperature profile and carrier density on the refractive index, fermi levels and optical - field
具體工作可以概括如下：首先，研究了vcsel的熱場特性，分析了電流擴展，材料參數和工作條件對于溫度分佈的影響；其次，從電極電壓入手，計算出激光器中的等勢線分佈，並對不同深度處的電壓和電流分佈進行比較，研究了高阻區的不同位置和不同厚度、限制層和出射窗口半徑的大小對電流密度、載流子濃度和溫度分佈的影響；再次，實現了電、光、熱耦合，求出了閾值電壓，計算了不同偏置電壓下的電流密度分佈、載流子濃度分佈和熱場分佈，分析了溫度和載流子濃度變化對折射率、費米能級和光場的影響；最後，給出了考慮n - dbr和雙氧化限制層時激光器中的等勢線分佈，分析了n - dbr和雙氧化限制層對vcsel電流密度、載流子濃度、溫度和光場分佈的影響。 -
Due to restriction with the array aperture transition time, traditional phased array radar works under relative narrow signal bandwidth, so this restricts the application of phased array radar in the field where high performance is demanded. however, optically controlled phased array radar ( ocpar ) adopts the photoelectron technology, counteracts the aperture transition time via the method of optical true time delay ( ottd ), so it can realize wide instantaneous bandwidth and squint - free operation ; meanwhile, it can realize the miniaturization of phased array radar and has super anti - electromagnetism interference capability
而光控相控陣雷達採用光電子技術，通過光實時延遲的方法來抵消孔徑渡越時間，可以實現相控陣雷達的寬帶寬角掃描;同時也可以使得相控陣雷達小型化，並具有強的抗電磁干擾的能力;另外，由於光纖傳輸具有損耗低、頻帶寬等固有優點，採用光纖連接雷達天線和雷達控制中心，可以使兩者的距離較採用同軸電纜有較大的提高，更有利於保護雷達控制中心。 -
The surface roughness of the fabricated micro - optics structure is in the nanometer range ; the feature height of the diffractive phase step is in the sub - micrometer range ; and can be adjusted according to requirements ; and the optical aperture of the microlens can be changed from millimeter to centimeter magnitude
所制微光學結構的表面粗糙度在納米量級，衍射相位臺階的高度在亞微米量級並可以根據需求靈活調整，通光孔徑在毫米至厘米量級的范圍內可調。 -
Based on the theoretical expression of the average intensity in the fourier transforming and imaging optical system with variable aperture, an algorithm is developed to change the intensity data versus the aperture radius into the bessel - fourier - transform - and - the - inversion of a function of the height - height correlation function. three samples of gaussian correlation are used for the experimental demonstration
在理論分析和實驗測量中，我們採用了變孔徑的傅立葉變換和成像系統，由所得到的像面光強的解析式，建立了將平均光強隨孔徑的數值變化關系轉化為正逆傅立葉變換對，從而恢復出表面的高度?高度相關函數。 -
Before more advanced lithography tool is produced, in order to use current tools to manufacture vdsm ic, reticle correction methods such as perturbing the shape ( via optical proximity correction ( opc ) ) or the phase ( via phase - shifting masks ( psm ) ) of transmitting aperture in the reticle are proposed by the industry
在波長更小的光刻系統出現前，為了能利用現有設備解決集成電路的可製造性問題，工業界提出了對掩模作預失真（光學鄰近校正）和在掩模上加相位轉移模（移相掩模）等的掩模校正方法。 -
Chromatic dispersion measurement of multimode graded - index and single - mode optical fibers by spectral group delay measurement - variable aperture method in the farfield
利用光譜組延遲測量法進行多模漸變折射率光纖和單模光纖的色散測量.遠場可變孔徑法 -
Study on fizeau optical synthetic aperture paraxial imaging
斐索型光學合成孔徑系統近軸成像條件研究 -
Polarizing beam splitter prism ( pbs ) is based on the interference inside thin film and the law of brewster. the merit is that it has big aperture, low dissipation and flexible design. without size limit, with low price and flexible design according to various design and manufacture method, so it is widely used in optical device, laser technology, optical display and optical store
其優點是：孔徑大，損耗低，系統設計靈活；由於薄膜分光鏡沒有尺寸限制，同時可以以低價格生產出大尺寸器件，以及它們的結構根據設計和製作是多樣的，因此被廣泛應用曲阜師范大學研究生畢業論文稿紙第2頁于先學儀器、激鋸木、光電顯示和光學存儲等領域。 -
Optical aperture - synthesis imaging
光波綜合孔徑成象
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