optical contrast 中文意思是什麼
optical contrast
解釋
光學襯比-
The thickness had some influence on the development of the banded spherulites : when the thickness reduced to some degree, pcl would develop chrysanthemum - like spherulites, which had no extinction rings or the maltese cross pattern under the crossed polarized optical microscopy. the results of the phase - contrast microscopy showed that growth speed of the chrysanthemum - like spherulites along the radius was not constant
發現薄膜厚度對球晶的生長有一定的影響，當共混物膜薄到一定程度時， pcl不能形成環帶球晶，而是形成一種類似菊花狀的晶體，在偏光顯微鏡下看不到環帶，也沒有典型球晶所特有的maltese十字消光圖案。 -
Characteristics of electro - optical x - ray image intensifiers for medical electrical equipment - determination of the contrast ratio and veiling glare index
醫用電氣設備.電光x射線圖象增強器的特性.第6部分:對比率和雜光指數測定 -
Medical electrical equipment - characteristics of electro - optical x - ray image intensifiers - part 6 : determination of the contrast ratio and veiling glare index
醫用電氣設備.光電x射線影像增強器特性.第6部分:對比度及炫光系數的測定 -
Medical electrical equipment. characteristics of electro - optical x - ray image intensifiers. part 6 : determination of the contrast ratio and veiling glare index
醫療用電氣設備.電光x射線圖象增強儀特性.第6部分:對比率和雜光指數的測定 -
Medical electrical equipment - characteristics of electro - optical x - ray image intensifiers - part 6 : determination of the contrast ratio and veiling glare index iec 61262 - 6 : 1994 ; german version en 61262 - 6 : 1994
醫療電氣設備.光電x射線圖象增強器特性.第6部分:對比 -
Two spherical waves and multiple spherical waves interference, and yang ' s interference experiments are simulated by using different methods. two spherical waves interference is focused on the on - plane or out - plane of the spot light source plane and the observing plane. then, we analyze how the temporal coherence of optical waves influence the contrast of the interference pattern
用光波波前疊加的方法實現了對兩列球面波干涉、多光束干涉等實驗的模擬；用傳播矩陣描述衍射光波波前傳播的方法對楊氏雙縫和雙孔干涉實驗進行了模擬，並具體詳細地分析了單縫衍射對雙縫干涉的影響；另外還分析了光場的時間相干性對干涉條紋反襯度的影響。 -
The main works and contributions achieved in this dissertation are concluded as follows : 1. based on the scalar diffraction theory, the mathematical model of optical configuration of transmissive grating interferometer is established. it indicats that moir interference fringes is affected by many parameters, such as grating pitch, light wavelength, light beam size and incidence angle, etc. the variation that the width, intensity, orientation and contrast of moir interference fringes along with every parameter is numerically analyzed
主要的研究內容和所取得的成果可歸納如下: 1 .基於標量衍射理論，建立了透射式光柵干涉儀光路的數學模型，分析了透射式光柵干涉儀的莫爾干涉條紋與光柵柵距、光柵開口比、光波波長、光斑尺寸、光束入射角等多個參數的關系。 -
On the basis of practically achieved low - frequency laser - vibration measuring - system, this thesis analyses the principle of laser - vibration measuring - system, the optical factors which have effect on contrast degree of interference fringe, the optical - electric transformation factors which have effect on measuring accuracy, the important of filter for improving the accuracy in the absolute calibration and the outward vibration which has effect on system accuracy, etc. in chapter one, the background of laser measuring vibration, and then followed by its current status, is introduced and analyzed
本論文根據實際研製的激光測振儀系統，從提高激光測振儀精度的角度出發介紹了激光測振儀的原理，並詳細地剖析了光路對測振儀干涉條紋對比度的影響、光電轉換對測量精度的影響、光電信號的濾波放大以及外界振動對測振儀系統的影響等技術問題。 -
Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust
利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。 -
The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time
Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。 -
In order to study the thermal performance and residual stress of microelectronic subassembly, in this paper, a newly optical interferometry method for 3 - d displacement measurement is developed based on wavefront interference theory. in which the moire interferometry provide the in - plane displacement, but the system is different from the conventional interferometry, the system applies the double diffraction of the specimen grating, the in - plane displacement sensitivity is a factor of 2 higher than that of the conventional moire interferometer. twyman / green interferometry method for out - of - plane displacement measurement is adapted, the advantages of the optical set - up are structure novelty, and the fringe patterns of the displacement fields shown high contrast and spatial resolution
為了詳細研究試件的熱變形特徵以及殘余應力的影響作用，本文在波前干涉理論的基礎上，設計了一新型三維光學測試系統，該系統的平面位移測試基於雲紋干涉方法，但採用與普通雲紋干涉不同的光路系統，利用試件光柵和平面反射鏡組形成的兩次衍射，使平面位移干涉條紋倍增，測量靈敏度是普通雲紋干涉的2倍，系統的離面位移場測試採用泰曼格林干涉光路。 -
Polarized optical microscopy and phase - contrast microscopy were used to observe the banded spherulites of poly ( e - caprolactone ) / poly ( vinyl chloride ) ( pcl / pvc ) blends. the ring spacing and regularity of the banded spherulites decreased with the decrease of the crystallizing temperature
本文利用偏光顯微鏡和相差顯微鏡觀察了聚-己內酯聚氯乙烯形成的環帶球晶，環帶間距隨溫度的降低而減小，規整性亦隨之下降。 -
Many of the lenses incorporate the latest advances in optical technology, and feature high - quality aspherical elements and ad ( anomalous dispersion ) glass for superior sharpness, contrast, and color fidelity
大部份的konicaminolta鏡頭均結合了最先進的光學技術，以及具有高質素非球面及超低色散（ ad ）鏡片，為您提供一流的銳利度、對比度及色彩真實度。 -
In this paper, firstly, the main methods of irnaging underwater and underwatr optical imaging development history are being introduced. coilsboction, principle and working circumstance of swg - l are noted. the optical properties of sea water are described, the effect to underwater imaging is analyzed. there are two parameters in evalvating tmderwater driaging quality : underwater contrast and optical tranfe fimction. underwater light source shoud be pay more attention. estimate and measurement of underwater light value are given at the sea depth where the system working
然後對水的光學特性及其對水下成像的影響進行了理論分析，介紹了水下圖象質量評價的兩個參數即水中對比度和光學傳遞函數；對預期拍攝深度的海中照度進行了理論估算與實際測量；討論了水下目標輔助照明時應注意的問題。 -
Two wedge interferometers are designed that the thickness of one is higher than the other. so when the incident coherent light through the interferometers can acquire two fringe patterns which having space shift, but the incident incoherent light only result in consistent intensity signal. through a differentiating amplifier, two signals subtract which can eliminate noise of background and result in higher contrast ratio fringe signals. this method largely improves the system and the ability of detection. the spacing of line fringes is a function of incident laser wavelength, by analyzing, we can extract the wavelength of incident laser. the optical unit analyzing and results also simulated with matlab
當背景光入射時，直接穿過干涉儀，僅發生強度的衰減，在兩個探測平面上產生幅度基本一致的灰度信號，通過差分放大器，相消為零，從而抑制了背景干擾。當激光信號入射，穿過干涉儀時受到調制，在探測平面上產生干涉條紋。通過所設計的存在平均厚度差的雙楔形干涉儀，兩路干涉條紋圖案出現相對移位：在兩個探測平面對應的位置上，一路出現亮紋，另一路出現暗紋。 -
In contrast to pulsed discharge without preionization, the working voltage of the laser falls about 20 % and the electro - optical efficiency is improved approximately 30 %
和無預電離的脈沖放電相比，激光器的工作電壓下降了大約20 ，電光轉換效率提高了大約30 。 -
Considering that now the consumptive thermocouple measurement method is widespread in the world, and the technique is comparative mature. so the thermocouple technique has very high reference value to our system, and accordingly, in this text, we give an example of thermocouple to make a contrast with the consumptive optical fiber radiation thermometer
鑒于目前普遍採用的熱電偶測量鋼水的溫度，在技術上比較成熟，對本系統有很大的參考作用，故本文也給出了一例熱電偶測溫的實例，與本系統作了對比，其對比的結果在文中給出。 -
Methods of test for paints - optical tests on paint films - determination of contrast ratio opacity of light - coloured paints at a fixed spreading rate
塗料試驗方法.塗料膜的光學試驗.第d11部分:淺色漆在固定噴塗速度下對比度 -
In chapter three, the importance of maintaining the equal optical path between measuring beam and reference beam in measuring horizontal and vertical vibration table are analyzed, and the factors having effect on contrast degree of interference fringe are introduced. for improving the accuracy of laser - vibration - measuring - system, the phase - modulation - multi - period - average method and the vibration isolated of system are analyzed
第三章分析了光路設計中的等光程問題的重要性，以及影響干涉條紋對比度的相關因素；並從提高測量精度的角度分析了調相多周期平均法和系統的隔振。 -
Between all kinds of optical - switches, mems optical - switches draw attention of all over the world because they have large contrast ratio
在光開關眾多種類種，微機械光開關以其消光比大的特點備受世人矚目。
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