optimum water content 中文意思是什麼
optimum water content
解釋
土的物理性質最優含水量-
Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。 -
It is high performance concrete of low water - binder ratio. with its own gravity and without any vibration, it can fill up the space automatically. with high adding quantity of fly ash and slag, high quality water reducing agent and other compound admixture is the most important technology of this kind of high performance concrete. scc focus on high workability at the same time on high strength and high durability through choosing the composite of aggregate, additives, content of cementions material, admixture reasonably and the optimum design of mix proportion
本文研究了採用吉林省本地原材料和常規生產工藝配製c40自密實混凝土的製作技術，採用水膠比、粉煤灰摻量、砂率、膠凝材料總量四個因素進行配合比的正交設計，試驗分析了自密實混凝土拌合物的工作性以及硬化后的力學性能、耐久性和生產與施工注意事項，並對其經濟性做出了客觀評價，本次試驗為吉林地區自密實混凝土的推廣應用提供了數據基礎。 -
With the acceleration of extinction of species, biodiversity conservation is extensively concerned. the extinction of species is concerned with the degree of threat by biotic and abiotic factors. so, taking action to preserve plant species is very necessary and paramount before their extinction. one of the most effective biological techniques to conserve the biodiversity is the establishment of genebanks, i. e. ex situ conservation. the elucidation of various factors that regulate seed viability and vigor in storage is essential. an ideal condition to prolong the longevity is mainly depended on seed water content, temperature, humidity and types of containers used during storage. the optimum stage of seed maturity, harvesting techniques and processing, in addition to physiological features such as degree of dormancy, also play key roles in seed storage. certainly, desiccated seeds deteriorate with time even under extremely good genebanking conditions. according to seed storage behavior, it is necessary to consider three principal factors : storage environment, storage duration and plant species which will affect seed survival under good genebanking conditions. the present review is an attempt to discuss the importance of the aforementioned aspects of seeds in detail in order to conserve plant germplasms ( especially wild rare and endangered plants ) for ex situ conservation through seed - gene bank
一個物種的滅絕是與其受生物因子和非生物因子的威脅程度相關的.隨著物種的加速絕滅，保護生物多樣性受到廣泛地關注.保護生物多樣性的最有效的生物技術之一是建立種子基因庫，進行遷地保護.種子庫理想的貯藏條件主要取決于種子含水量、貯藏環境（如溫度和濕度）和貯存種子的容器.進行種子貯藏，了解種子生命力和活力的影響因子的作用機理是十分重要和必要的.除了種子自身的生理特徵外，種子的貯藏壽命與種子成熟度、收獲技術、加工處理方法也是息息相關的.即使在最適的庫存條件下，種子也會隨時間發生劣變.因此，必須根據種子特定的貯藏行為，加以考慮影響種子存活的3個主要方面（貯藏環境、貯藏期和植物種類）而選擇有效的貯藏方案.本文試圖討論種子貯藏生理的幾個重要方面及其需解決的技術問題，以便更好地通過種子基因庫，長期有效地保存植物種質資源 -
The highest viability of pavlova viridis reached 69 % when it was dehydrated to 35 % water content. as to other two algae, 30 % water content is optimum. their highest viabilities are 10 % and 13 % respectively
各種金藻的最佳含水量不同，綠色巴夫藻為35 % ，冰凍后存活率可達69 % ；湛江叉鞭藻和球等鞭金藻都為30 % ，冰凍后存活率分別可達10 % 、 13 % 。 -
The conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) high - pressure water - atomization can be used to produce a pre - alloyed steel powder with high apparent density, high green strength, size - stability after sintering and low hydrogen - loss content ; ( 2 ) the higher smelting temperature and / or water pressure, the finer particle size of steel powders ; ( 3 ) when the atomization angle holds in a reasonable value ' s range the obtained powder will have a better particle size distribution ; ( 4 ) an optimum atomization technological parameters : liquid steel flux, water pressure and water prick angle was obtained ( 5 ) reduction variables ( temperature, holding time, material - bed ' s thickness and reducing gas flux ) have a significant effect on the particle agglomeration and properties of final powder was given ( 6 ) different alloying methods were developed to modify properties of ferrous powder materials and hence to broaden its applications in ferrous powder metallurgy industry
本文系統研究了水霧化預合金鋼粉生產工藝及合金化方法對鐵基粉末冶金材料性能影響，詳細研究了冶煉、霧化、還原工藝參數對預合金鋼粉化學成份和物理性能影響，並得出如下結論： （ 1 ）採用高壓水霧化技術可用於生產高密度、高強度、尺寸穩定性的低氫損含量的水霧化預合金鋼粉。 （ 2 ）冶煉溫度越高，高壓水壓力越大，所得生粉顆粒粒度越細。 （ 3 ）水錐角調整在一個適當角度范圍內可獲得粒度組成較好的生粉。 -
Effect of water content on cell viability at an average dehydration rate of 0. 9 % water content / h, water contents in beads had more effects on cell viability after dehydration than after thawing. different algae have various optimum water contents
結果表明： （ 1 ）含水量對藻細胞存活率的影響以0 . 9 %含水量/ h的脫水速率脫水，膠球含水量對脫水過程的存活率影響不大，但對冰凍保存的存活率影響很大。 -
The results showed the optimum condition and technology were that mma : ea : maa = 45 : 40 : 15, the content of total initiator was 0. 8 %, and the content of seed initiator was 0. 3 %, emulsion : talcum powder : water = 200 : 80 : 60, and the defect of too sticky of working liquid could be overcame by using talcum powder as filling agent
結果表明：單體組成比為mma ： ea ： maa 45 ： 40 ： 15時，所得乳液聚合物能滿足使用性能要求；種子引發劑加入量控制在單體量0 . 3 % ，而總的引發劑用量在0 . 8 %較適宜；以滑石粉作填料，可克服工作液增稠嚴重的缺陷，工作液的配比按膠乳：滑石粉：水質量比200 ： 80 ： 60能得到理想港寶膠片。 -
Effect of dehydration procedure beads of pavlova viridis were desiccated with four different procedures. two dehydration rates were used, which are 0. 9 % water content / h ( slow ) and 10 % water content / h ( rapid ). resul - ts showed that slow dehydration is the best. a dehydration combination of rapid dehydration to 70 % water content, followed by slow dehydration to the optimum water content is a better procedure. rapid dehydration is the worst
（ 3 ）脫水程序的影響以綠色巴夫藻為研究對象，選擇0 . 9 %含水量/ h （慢）和10 %含水量/ h （快）兩種脫水速度，分兩步脫水，先脫水至70 %含水量再脫水至最佳含水量。結果慢-慢程序脫水，存活率最高；快-慢程序其次；快-快程序最低。 -
The content of soluble protein is also increased after deficit water stress, but the increasing of " belami " is more significant than that of " samantha ". 5. after deficit water stress, in " samantha ' petals, the metallo - proteinase activities of the optimum ph 6 and the serine proteinase activities of the optimum ph 10 are increased markedly, the thiol - proteinase activities of the optimum ph 6 is decreased markedly
失水脅迫后顯著提高了『薩蔓莎』花瓣中最適ph6條件下金屬蛋白酶、最適月季（ rosahybrde ）切花瓶插期間內肽酶與衰老的關系及失水脅迫對其影響的研究ph條件下的絲氨酸蛋白酶的活性，顯著降低了最適ph6條件下琉基蛋白酶的活性。 -
On determination of optimum water content of lime - treated expansive soil
石灰改性膨脹土施工最佳含水率確定方法探討
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