orbit angular momentum 中文意思是什麼

orbit angular momentum 解釋
軌道角動量
  • orbit : n 1 【天文學】軌道；【解剖學】眼窩，眶；（鳥或昆蟲的）復眼緣的頰部。2 （人生的）旅程，生活過程；...
  • angular : adj. 1. 有角的，角形的；尖銳的。2. 用角度量的；角的。3. 瘦骨嶙峋的。4. 不靈活的，生硬的。adv. -ly
  • momentum : n. （pl. momentums, -ta ） 【物理學】動量；【火箭】總沖量；〈口語〉惰性；勢頭；要素，契機。 the momentum of attack 進攻的銳氣[頸頭]。
  1. Abstract : the magnetic moment of a hydrogen atom is calculated by using the solution of the relativistic wave equations. it is shown that the so called total magnetic moment are produced from the electron orbit motion. these results show that the total angular momentum j is actually the relativistic orbital angular momentum

    文摘:利用氫原子的相對論性波動方程解計算了氫原子的磁矩.結果表明，現行量子理論中所謂的總磁矩實際上都是由電子的軌道運動產生的，由此提出了所謂的總角動量實際上是相對論性軌道角動量的看法
  2. Firstly, with the help of angular momentum coupling theory, the hamiltonian for multi - electron adorns is rewritten in terms of spherical tensors. the advantage of this form is that the radial, angular and spin parts are separated completely, which makes it easy to calculate the angular matrix elements by means of irreducible tensor. secondly, theoretical expressions of the relativistic corrections including the relativistic mass correction, the darwin correction terms, the electron - electron contact terms and the orbit - orbit interaction which contribute to the non - relativistic energy for two - electron atom are theoretically derived in the lsmlms scheme

    具體內容包括：首先，藉助角動量耦合理論，將多電子原子哈密頓算符中的自旋-自旋、自旋-其它軌道以及軌道-軌道相互作用全部改用球張量表示，這種球張量形式的優點在於已將原子哈密頓算符中的徑向、角向和自旋部分完全分開，從而便於計算矩陣元，而且角向矩陣元可以方便地利用不可約張量理論來進行計算。
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