order costs 中文意思是什麼
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In order to overcome the incertitude and reduce the transaction costs, the enterprise ' s rational selection should be to solve the financial problem by the establishment of internal capital market ( icm )
為了克服不確定性和降低交易成本，通過建立內部資本市場來解決資金籌集問題成為企業的理性選擇。 -
Many contractors will overestimate the costs in order to hedge against unforeseen problems that may arise during construction.
很多承包商將過高估計造價，以防備在施工期間可能發生的不可預見的問題。 -
According to various economists " ( marx, kess, etc. ) theories on property right, this paper give detailed analysis on the necessity of the perspicuity of financial industries " property right system, in order to improve the collocating efficiency of financial assets with the decrease of transaction costs in financial transactions
本文依據馬克思、科斯等人的產權經濟理論對金融業產權關系明晰化的必然性進行分析，認為有必要通過產權制度改革使產權關系明晰化，以降低金融交易中的交易費用，提高金融資產的配置效率。 -
The author believe that copper cable will be replaced by fiber as the development of network, but now most fiber lan use a switch with fiber interface to get full - duplex operation, and the most important obstacle in deploying fiber lan is the high price of the switch. only some big company can afford the fiber switch and the switches often work in man. in order to lower the costs of gigabit optical lan, this paper presents a workgroup optical network base on passive star coupler ( psc )
作者堅信，隨著網路技術的發展，光纖一定會代替銅纜成為網路的主流傳輸介質，目前光纖本身的價格也可以為客戶所接受；但是影響光纖介質的局域網推廣普及的一個重要因素，就是目前市面上的光網路都採用了全雙工交換機，而光纖介面的交換機尤其是千兆位的交換機價格很高，多用於校園網或城域網；只有極少數大型企業能夠負擔，影響了光纖網路的部署。 -
In order to calculate difficult transportation cost between plants and distribution centers in the fitness value function, flow prediction algorithm was presented to find an minimum - cost flow patterns on an network composed of plants, consolidation centers and distribution centers with concave transportation costs and to obtain the appropriate fitness value
為了解決適應度函數中的工廠與分銷中心之間的運輸成本計算困難的問題，提出了流預測演算法，用於確定產品在工廠、集貨中心和分銷中心構成的凹費用流網路中的最優運輸路徑，進而獲得適應度函數值。 -
In order to minimize total ordering and holding costs, a simple solution model using mixed integer programming techniques is presented to determine the optimal solution of the number of orders and timing of replenishment points, and quantity to be ordered at each replenishment
此外，為達到極小化總訂購成本及總持有成本，本模型?用混合整?規劃技巧提供一個簡單求解方法，可同時求得最佳訂購次? 、訂購點及每次訂購? ? 。 -
I take the software as an immaterial asset having public attributes. non - market ways must be used to rectify these public attributes in order to develop software industry, but the effect of rectification is impacted by the transaction costs
論文認為軟體商品是具有公共性的無形商品，因而軟體市場及軟體產業的發展必須依賴非市場因素從外部矯正其「公共性」 ，但是外部矯正的效果受交易成本的約束。 -
Since the separation agreement is a contract, a spouse can apply to the court for an order for payment of the money called for by the agreement, together with interest and costs
因為分居協議是一份合同，如果一方違約，另一方可通過法庭判決，強迫另一方支付拖欠款項，利息及上法庭的費用等。 -
Since nonprofits generally have fairly accurate data around their programs ' earned and contributed revenues, once they have a comparably strong understanding of their full program costs, they can match program revenues to costs in order to determine each program ' s net contribution
因為非盈利組織一般都有相當精確的項目的盈利和捐款收入的數據，一旦他們對項目的總體成本也有了相應的深入了解，他們就能夠將項目的收入和成本對應起來，從而得到每個項目的凈收入。 -
Improve co - packer performance so as to meet the targets of material yields, utility consumption, quality index, labor costs and order fulfillments
幫助代加工廠提高績效，使代加工廠能夠達到物料收獲率目標、動力消耗目標、質量指標、人力成本以及訂單完成目標。 -
In order to measure income, costs may be categorized as direct cost and indirect cost
為了計算利潤，成本可分為直接成本與間接成本。 -
It is a new - style society and economy organization which depends on the government ' s guidance and supports. sharing installations such as telecommunications, internets and offices etc. also a yard for r & d manufacture operating systematic training, counsel policy credit and market - popularizing etc, in order to reduce pioneering risks and costs of s & t businesses, increase their survival rates and achievement rates, supply continually increasing tax resources and steady employment opportunities. its industrial mode is always combining s & t resources ( including s & t projects and s & t talents ) with economy resources ( including s & t capital and workforces ) and organically organizing integrating managing and operating to commercialize high - tech fruits
這是一種新型的社會經濟組織，通過政府引導和支持，提供研究、生產、經營的場地，通訊、網路與辦公等方面的共享設施，系統的培訓和咨詢、政策、融資、法律和市場推廣等方面的支持，降低科技企業的創業風險和創業成本，提高企業的成活率和成功率，為社會提供持續增長的稅源和穩定的就業機會，其產業模式就是不斷把科技資源（包括科技項目和科技人才）和經濟資源（包括資本和勞力等）進行有機組織、整合、管理和經營，使科技成果商品化，科技企業及科技企業家市場化，網路化和國際化。 -
In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework
他們以這樣一種認知為基礎，認為在這樣的經濟背景中，有限理性的經濟行動者，是一種機會主義者，一有機會就可能在經濟交換和生產活動中採取種種搭便車行為，使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本（在德姆塞茨等人那裡，交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本） ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束，就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高，市場交換就會內部化，出現企業對市場的替代，而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界，使市場與企業之間動態替代和平行並列，因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。 -
The number of employees is being whittled down in order to reduce costs
為節省開支現正逐漸裁員 -
Pd14. 5 application for wasted costs order under order 62 rule 8
5根據第62號命令第8條規則申請虛耗訟費命令 -
The costs indemnity order may be granted to the minority shareholders. nevertheless, it would be better not to require the security for costs
建議我國可採用訴訟費用補償制度，但是，我國不宜實行訴訟費用擔保制度。 -
With an updated analysis on inventory structure and quantity, it provides reliable planning on production, purchasing material requisition and sales. to manage inventory level and stocking in order to control the cause of storage or over storage to achieve the optimism of stocks, inventory turns and storage costs, so as to accelerate the turnover of capitals
即時處理各種出入庫憑證，隨時查詢各種庫存資訊，及時分析庫存結構及數量情況，有效減少或避免物料的短缺超儲呆滯積壓，最大限度地降低庫存，減少庫存資金佔用，加速資金同轉。 -
“ some of our vendors are moving further into china in order to obviate the higher labour costs, ” he said
「我們有些供應商正在轉戰中國內地，以躲避勞動力成本的上升， 」他表示。 -
The positive is that as a substitute of old channel or a part of the new channel shiplock maintains the continuation of channel and makes possible the channel free from navigational obstruction and waterway transportation progress. the negative is that shiplock at the same time brings some problems to waterway transportation, such as the long time passing through shiplock, the piling up of vessels, making less other ' s benefits and making more other ' s costs, making conditions and forms of transportation change, making more complicated the waterway transportation safety management and navigation order keeping, and adding up transportation costs
在經濟學意義上，船閘具有正負外部性，正的外部性為，船閘作為原航道的替代物或新航道的一部分，保證了航道的連續性，為保證航道暢通、航運發展提供了可能；負的外部性為，船閘同時給航運帶來了一些問題，如船舶過閘時間長、船舶積壓，引起他人效用的減少和成本增加，以及運輸組織條件、方式改變，使水上交通安全管理和船舶航行秩序維護更加復雜，增加運輸成本。 -
Comparative statement of order costs
分批成本比較表
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