ordinary law 中文意思是什麼
ordinary law
解釋
一般法-
Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。 -
There must have anti - monopoly laws instead of specialistic legislation of anti - malfeasant competition in west market economic country. according to the ordinary rules, our market economy should not only set up competitive legal system, but also put anti - monopoly laws to the center of competitive law as the developed country did
西方市場經濟國家可以沒有反不正當競爭的專門立法（其不正當競爭行為由民事侵權行為制度有效規制） ，卻一日不可或缺反壟斷法，市場經濟具有同質性，因而「我國實行市場經濟，不僅一般地需要建立競爭法制，而且要像發達國家一樣，將反壟斷法置於競爭法的核心」 。 -
Labor lawsuit is in - dependent in arbitration, sets up labor trial court in ordinary counts, establishes the labor lawsuit special procedure in formulating labor dispute processing law in china
其基本制度內涵是「或裁或審」 ，勞動訴訟獨立於仲裁；在普通法院內部設立勞動審判庭；在我國正在制定的《勞動爭議處理法》中確立勞動訴訟特別程序。 -
The reality in his philosophy of law was not elusive perspective but individual ' s vital interest, especially that of the ordinary people
他法哲學思想中的現實不是捉摸不到的遠景，而是個人的切身利益，特別是普通民眾的利益。 -
Our mechanism is undertaking is in mount guard of class cadre competition recently, because work at ordinary times busy, do not have time to review, ask friends to help especially, help me seek the examination paper of exam of a concerned officeholder and exam of branch of politics and law, contain the solution certainly
最近我們機關正在進行處級幹部競爭上崗，由於平時工作忙，沒時間復習，特請朋友們幫幫忙，幫我找一份有關公務員考試和政法部門考試的試卷，一定含答案。 -
When even an ordinary lawyer would refrain from detailed comment to avoid any impression he or she was trying to influence the court, how can an authoritative body such as the basic law committee behave with less self - restraint
任何律師都應該避免對審理中的案件發表過于詳盡的意見，免被誤以為企圖影響法庭的裁決。但是，作為一個具權威性的機構-基本法委員會-卻明知故犯缺乏自製。 -
She is one of the saints who descended to this world by their own will to help the people with affinity to follow a living enlightened master and practice spiritually. she lived as a daughter - in - law, a wife and a mother in a most ordinary way. she did not have a high position or great wealth, but she had the purest heart
如今阿母已經往生，但她在我的心目中，不只是一個平凡的婦女，而是乘願再來幫助有緣人跟隨在世明師修行的活菩薩之一，她化身為人媳婦，為人妻為人母，過最平凡的人間生活，沒有顯赫的地位和富裕的經濟，卻有著最清凈的一顆心，在最樸素的生活與最簡單的人際關系下，默默護持我們。 -
Through the investigation to these modes can know that the system of legislative body and ordinary court of checking violation of the constitution is not fit for actual conditions and need of our country, the mode of full - time organization examining violation of the constitution can compatible for political system of our country, this system is favorable to the poeple ' s congress system, on the basis of adhering to the principle, exercise the restriction mechanism of power sound in accordance with the law
專職機構監督模式從形式上具體又分為以德國為代表的憲法法院模式和以法國為代表的憲法委員會模式，通過比較，筆者建議設立獨立的憲法委員會，把最高國家權力機關的憲法監督與憲法委員會的專門違憲審查結合起來，實行以憲法委員會為主的違憲審查體制，並制定相應的《組織法》從法律上予以保障。 -
Chemical industry information not merely embodyed the ordinary chemistry information substance, chemistry manufacture technological process and representative installation introduction are still have, in case contacing legal institutions sulphuric acid ? nitric acid industry system law ( ammonia oxidate law ), synthetic ammonia industry, chlorine and caustic soda are manufacture to electrolysis salt water, along with electrogilding, refine aluminium, iron - smelting and steel - smelting, cement and glass manufacture summarized account, the mineral oil is refined, hence, the chemical industry information education is contrastd against the ordinary chemistry information education, proper such representative means, be living, the means interpreted is in speech oridinarily wholly adoptd in the chemical industry information education, now most of tutors also is adopt the means interpreted in speech, cause that the chemical industry information education is insipid like this, student lack interest to chemical industry information study, but as a result of value the pair foundation, light practice, student may say the become a mere formality to chemical industry information study o since multi - med
化工知識不僅包含了一般化學知識的內容，還帶有化學生產工藝流程及典型設備的介紹，如接觸法制硫酸，硝酸的工業製法（氨氧化法） ，合成氨工業，電解食鹽水製造氯氣和燒堿，以及電鍍、煉鋁、煉鐵和煉鋼，水泥和玻璃的生產簡介，石油的煉制等，因此，化工知識教學與一般化學知識教學相比，應有其典型的方法。在過去，化工知識的教學一般都採用口頭講解的方法，現在大多數教師也是採用口頭講解的方法，這樣使得化工知識的教學乏味，學生對化工知識的學習缺乏興趣，又因重視雙基，輕實踐，學生對化工知識的學習可以說流於形式。由於多媒體的輔助教學的高效性、形象直觀性、新穎性和多樣性、人工模擬等特點，很適合化工知識的教學，應用多媒體教學化工知識可以解決目前存在的諸多問題，如：模型短缺、組織參觀活動困難、教育經費不足、學生不易觀察等。 -
Love of his own opinions often obscured the truth in roosevelt's mind and caused him to think that he was above the law and ordinary conventions.
羅斯福堅持己見，常常自迷心竊，並認為自己高於法律和常規。 -
In other parts of the country, by law these services are under the jurisdiction of the municipal governments of ordinary cities
而在國內其它地區，按照法律規定，這些服務屬于普通城市的市町村政府的權限。 -
Marriage law is the law which most close to ordinary people living, and compensation system of divorce damages is a major relief system in marriage law
本文首先提出離婚損害賠償請求權產生的理論依據問題，其次分析了離婚損害賠償的構成要件，最後明確了如何實現並完善離婚損害賠償制度。 -
Franchising or special permit business, as a particular intangible property right, the legal condition of its contract law is different from ordinary contract. this pa per tries to make it clear how to apply competition law and anti - monopoly law to franchising contract
特許經營作為一種特殊的無形財產權，其合同內容的合法性條件有別於一般合同，對特許經營合同內容如何適用競爭法或反壟斷法的規定，是本文試圖理清的一個問題。 -
The draft is aimed at regulating the foreign - invested partnership enterprises, including ordinary partnership enterprises and limited liability partnerships, to be established pursuant to the partnership enterprise law of china, which will take effect on june 1st, 2007
該管理辦法旨在規范根據即將生效的合夥企業法而設立的外商投資合夥企業，包括普通合夥企業和有限合夥企業。 -
In the law should be strictly defined the standards of ordinary procedure, abolished the new trial system in supervision procedure, demarcated the number of the new trial in same case, and cleared the relationship between new trial and proof deadline
在法律規定中應當嚴格界定普通程序中發回重審的標準，取消審判監督程序中的發回重審，限定同一案件發回重審的次數，明確發回重審與舉證期限的關系。 -
The new method is compared with the ordinary fire law, the characteristic of product such as to possess that the diametre is small and the size distributes narrow and the agglomeration level is light etc, and for further adopting the measure scatters providing the possibility
實驗所得納米粉體與火法煅燒樣品相比，產品具有粒徑小、粒度分佈窄、團聚程度輕等特點，並且為進一步採取措施進行分散提供了可能。 -
The author points that the rule of law in ordinary sense is the rule of formal rational law, complete conception of the rule of law not only contains corresponding " formality " but also corresponding " substance ". it is deficient to divide the conception of the rule of law in " formal " and " substantive " conceptions of the rule of law
通過分析眾多學者對法治問題的論述，認為我們通常所稱的「法治」 -實際是指形式理性法之治，完整的「法治」概念既包括相應的「形式」又包括相應的「實質」 ，將「法治」劃分成形式法治與實質法治不夠妥當， 「實質法治」這一提法本身是有問題的。 -
In both the united states and the united kingdom, government contracts are governed by the ordinary law of contracts, with the result that the government can reserve the power to modify or terminate a contract on its own side only by writing such power into the contract
在美國和英國，政府合同受普通合同法的約束，因此，政府只能通過將自己的權力寫進合同的方式，來保留單方面更改或終止合同的權力。 -
In both the united states and the united kingdom ， government contracts are governed by the ordinary law of contracts ， with the result that the government can reserve the power to modify or terminate a contract on its own side only by writing such power into the contract
譯文在美國和英國，政府合同受普通合同法的約束，因此，政府只能通過將自己的權力寫進合同的方式，來保留單方面更改或終止合同的權力。 -
While ordinary law - abiding folk, obedient to the mayor ' s exhortations, are moving slowly back to the streets that hurricane katrina devastated 17 months ago, the criminal classes need no invitation
當遵紀守法的普通百姓聽從市長的訓導漸漸重返這個17月前糟颶風卡特里娜肆虐的街市的時候，犯罪分子也不請自來了。
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