organic ion 中文意思是什麼

Carbonium ion - an active intermediate in organic chemistry reaction

一種有機化學反應中的活性中間體

Determination of organic acids in mulberry raw juice by ion exclusion chromatography

離子排斥色譜法測定桑椹原汁有機酸的研究

The tested inhibitors are listed as follows : alkali matter including lime, silicon - containing fertilizer and coal ash ; organic matter including plant compost, pig manure and humic acid ( ha ) ; ion inhibitor such as znso4 pot experiment, in which lettuce ( lacruca sativa var. augustana irish ) was chosen as the tested plant, involved 27 treatments, 4 replications each

本研究選用的調控劑有堿性物質石灰、硅肥、粉煤灰，有機物料秸稈堆肥、豬糞、胡敏酸，離子拮抗劑znso _ 4 。按不同類型調控劑的比較、有機物料與石灰的組合效應、石灰不同用量的比較等原則設計試驗。

We have prepared a series of neodymium binary / ternary complexes, such as nd ( acac ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( tfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( hfa ) 3 ' 2h2o, nd ( dbm ) 3 ' h2o, nd ( acac ) 3phen, nd ( tfa ) 3phen, nd ( hfa ) 3phen, nd ( dbm ) 3phen, nd ( tta ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( hfa ) 3 ( tppo ) 2, nd ( acac ) 4hpy, nd ( tta ) 4hpy and ndq3. the effects of organic ligands, synergistic coordination agents and different substitution groups for - diketones on effective line width and photoluminescence intensity of neodymium complexes were investigated. the photoluminescence spectra indicate that synergistic coordination agents can shield neodymium ion and impede water molecules penetrating into inner coordination shell to satisfy large coordination number of nd3 + during hydrous synthesis process, so the luminescence intensity of neodymium ternary complexes is stronger than that of neodymium binary complexes

發光光譜研究表明，由於協同試劑的參與，屏蔽了水分子參與配位，降低了羥基（ oh ）對釹離子激發態能級~ 4f _ （ 3 2 ）的猝滅，三元配合物的熒光強度均比二元配合物強，其中配合物nd （ tta ） _ 3 （ tppo ） _ 2在1340nm處的熒光強度最強，適合作為摻雜的光學活性物質，來制備有源光波導材料；在有水工藝條件下，單純地氟化配體未必能提高釹配合物的近紅外發光性能。

Crystal zirconium phosphate - phosphonate has the stability and regulity of interlayer floor of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate, they still have the designability of the organic group in the interlayer and adjustment of the ratio of organic and inorganic phosphorus acid, they are a kind of potential smart material, we can process molecule design and optimize filtration according to the requirement of goal reaction, we can prepare special ion - exchange, catalyst, catalyst supporters nonlinear optics compound, solid state proton conductivity and the intercalation complex precusor by introducing different active organic group or active center into the choice and stable framework of inorganic a - zirconium phosphate

有機?無機晶態混合磷酸鋯具有無機磷酸鋯的層板穩定性和規整性，同時具有層間有機基團的可設計性和有機無機磷酸混合配比的可調節性的特點，是一類很有潛力的靈巧材料，並且可以根據目標反應的要求進行分子設計和優化篩選，在無機磷酸鋯優良穩定的骨架上引入不同的活性基團或活性中心，可以制備出性能獨特的離子篩、催化劑、催化劑載體、非線性光學物質、固態質子導體和制備插層復合物的前驅物。

The results of the uni - factor experiments and perpendicular experiments show their best mechanic synthesizing craft as followed : nvp ( 10 % wt ), kh570 ( 20 % wt ), hema ( 70 % wt ), initiator ( 0. 2 % wt ), crosslinker ( 20 % wt ), reacting 20 hours under 80 c. the factors which influenced organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens material ' s swelling capabilities were researched, which included temperature, monomer content, ion concentration etc. the experiments showed the equation swelling content ewc improved with the increase of nw, droped with the increase of kh570 and ion concentration, improved then droped with the raise of temperature, and hydrogels got the least ewc at 45 c. experiment carried on todiscuss water dehydration mechanism of organic silicon modified pvp hydrogel soft contact lens materials, which showed dehydration process could be divided into evaporating stage and diffusing stage

正交實驗結果表明， nvp ? hema ? kh570共聚物的機械性能最佳時，其合成工藝條件為： nvp用量10 （質量百分含量，下同） ， kh570用量20 ， hema用量70 ，引發劑aibn用量0 . 2 ，交聯劑nmba用量0 . 2 ，反應溫度為80 ，反應時間16h 。討論了單體配比、溶脹溫度、離子濃度等因素對有機硅改性pvp水凝膠軟接觸透鏡材料溶脹性能的影響。實驗得出：水凝膠材料的平衡溶脹度ewc隨單體nvp含量的增加而增大， ewc隨kh570用量的增加而減小，隨離子濃度的增大而略微降低，隨溶脹溫度的升高先稍微下降後有所提高， 45時平衡含水量最低。

Standard test methods for water - soluble halide ion in halogenated organic solvents and their admixtures

鹵化有機溶劑及基摻和物中水溶性鹵素離子的標準試驗方法

Test method for water - soluble halide ion in halogenated organic solvents and their admixtures

鹵化有機溶劑或其攙合物中水溶性鹵化物離子測試方法

In this thesis, organic - montmorillorite ( org - mmt ) was obtained - by an ion - exchange reaction between na + - montmorillorite ( na + - mmt ) and alkyl ammonium bromide, leading to increase the basal spacing of montmorillonite. xrd analysis indicated that alkylammonium ions had already exchanged with na + ions in na - montmorillonite and long alkyl - chains had entered into the gallery of montmorillorite

X -射線衍射（ xrd ）分析結果表明有機胺陽離子已同蒙脫土中的鈉陽離子發生離子交換作用，烷基長鏈進入蒙脫土層間，導致層間距擴大，並使蒙脫土層間親水性轉變成親油性。

In the thesis, organic - montmorillonite ( org - mmt ) was obtained by an ion - exchange reaction between ca - montmorillonite ( ca - mmt ) and alkylammonium ion, leading to increase the basal spacing of montmorillonite

本文採用烷基季銨鹽對ca基蒙脫土進行有機化處理，使其成為有機蒙脫土（ org - mmt ） 。

The proposed method has been applied to the analysis of water samples from several sources, the recoveries of the hexavalent chromium added to the samples are quantitative, and results found are satisfactory. based on oxidation of iodide to iodate and collection of ion - associate produced by tri - iodide with cation surfactant ctmab, and a subsequent spectrophotometric method is described for sensitive and selective determination of the resulting solution owing to dissolving the membrane and analyte in an organic solvent

在ph1 . 5的條件下，溴定量氧化碘離子最終生成的碘三離子，再與ctmab完全反應生成的離子締合物可以被膜富集，膜和富集物溶於小體積的有機溶劑后，加入0 . 1ml3mol l的硫酸抑制滯留在膜上的碘離子在有機溶劑中被空氣中的氧氣氧化而造成吸光度不穩定。

Organic compositions in tea infusion are complicated, among them many molecules can combine with aluminum ion and affect its bioactivities

茶湯中有機成分復雜，其中許多分子都可以與鋁絡合，從而影響鋁的生物學行為。

The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。

Removing impurity, nitrate, metal ion, soluble inorganic, organic compound, trihalogenmethane, pesticides, dioxin, color and odor

蒸餾水製造機去除硝酸鹽金屬離子農藥有機化合物溶解性固體及陰陽離子殺菌

Cavity - embrane method was adopted to study oxygen and ion penetration capabilities of organic modified hydrogel material, and the oxygen penetration mechanism and ion diffusing mechanism were discussed too

採用腔膜法對水凝膠軟接觸透鏡材料的氧氣滲透性能和離子滲透性能進行研究，並探討了水凝膠材料的氧氣透過機理和離子擴散機理。

The factors which influenced material ' s dehydration capabilities were researched, which included temperature, monomer content, ion concentration etc. the experiments showed the introduction of organic silicon kh570 could drop the material ' s dehydration speed

討論了單體配比、溶脹脫水溫度和離子濃度等因素對溶脹脫水性能的影響，結果表明有機硅的引入能降低水凝膠材料的脫水速率。

Pr - 3z - js - moving machines will be advanced reverse osmosis membrane filtration technology and traditional ion exchange organic law combined to achieve sticks, water ca2, mg2 na, co32, hco2 -, co -, ultra high - performance plasma equipment, water quality fully meets the needs of various users

型純水機是將先進的反滲透膜過濾技術和傳統的離子交換法有機的結合在一起，以達到支除水中的

Wld is a high - temperature anti - sloughing agent, which contains si and organic compound ion. by applying it with polymer drilling fluid in the high - temperature deep well and the well section of heaving mud shale, it can improve the stability of drilling fluid dramatically. and at the same time, it can deactivate the drill cuttings and the wall surface active point to greatly improve the property of rejection and anti - sloughing of the drilling fluid through the physical - chemical action occurring between the special group of molecule vs. drill cuttings and the wall surface

Wld高溫防塌劑是一種含有si元素和有機復合離子的抗高溫防塌劑，在高溫深井及易垮塌的泥頁巖井段配合聚合物鉆井液使用，不僅可以顯著改善鉆井液的穩定性，而且可以利用分子中的特種基團與鉆屑和井壁表面發生物理-化學作用，使鉆屑和井壁表面活性點鈍化而顯著提高鉆井液的抑制防塌能力。

Lithium - ion secondary battery duo to high specific energy and good cycle performance has attracted considerable attention, but its disadvantages of high cost and low safety can not been ignored by using organic electrolyte

鋰離子電池以比能量高、循環性能好的優點得到了廣泛關注，但因採用有機電解液，電池成本高，存在安全性差等不足。

The catalytic synthesis of dibutyl adipate with organic acid, inorganic salt, solid super - acid, ion - exchange resin, hpa etc. were reviewed

摘要綜述了有機酸，無機鹽，固體超強酸，陽離子交換樹脂，雜多酸等催化劑催化合成己二酸二丁酯的方法。