organization costs 中文意思是什麼

organization costs 解釋
開辦費, 籌備費, 創辦成本
  • organization : n. 1. 組織，構成；編制。2. 體制，機構；【生物學】生物體。3. 團體，公會，協會。4. 〈美國〉（政黨的）委員會。adj. -al
  • costs : 訟費
  1. His research interests have included property rights, transaction costs, economic organization in history, a theory of the state, the free rider problem ; and have focused on the formation of political and economic institutions and the consequences of these institutions on the performance of economies through time. that research was published by cambridge university press in institutions, institutional and economic performance

    諾斯教授的研究興趣遍及產權、交易成本、歷史上的經濟組織、政體論、搭便車等問題，並集中研究政治和經濟制度的形成，以及這些制度對經濟表現的長遠影響，研究結果由劍橋大學出版社出版成書，題為《制度、制度的變革與經濟表現》 。
  2. By complementing a strong sense of mission with a strong understanding of their organization ' s operating costs, nonprofit decision makers can equip themselves to make the right allocation choices

    用對組織運營成本的完善了解來補充強烈的使命感，非盈利組織的決策制訂者能夠通過適當分配資源來更好的完善自己。
  3. But a former attorney for parks has said the proceeds only covered costs, plus a small profit that went to the rosa & raymond parks institute for self development, a detroit - based organization founded by parks to teach young people leadership and character development

    但是帕克斯此前的律師說，此項收益比所費成本多不了多少，多餘的那點收益已經捐給了羅莎與雷蒙德帕克斯自我發展中心? ?一個由帕克斯創立的給予青少年全面關懷輔導的機構。
  4. It is a new - style society and economy organization which depends on the government ' s guidance and supports. sharing installations such as telecommunications, internets and offices etc. also a yard for r & d manufacture operating systematic training, counsel policy credit and market - popularizing etc, in order to reduce pioneering risks and costs of s & t businesses, increase their survival rates and achievement rates, supply continually increasing tax resources and steady employment opportunities. its industrial mode is always combining s & t resources ( including s & t projects and s & t talents ) with economy resources ( including s & t capital and workforces ) and organically organizing integrating managing and operating to commercialize high - tech fruits

    這是一種新型的社會經濟組織，通過政府引導和支持，提供研究、生產、經營的場地，通訊、網路與辦公等方面的共享設施，系統的培訓和咨詢、政策、融資、法律和市場推廣等方面的支持，降低科技企業的創業風險和創業成本，提高企業的成活率和成功率，為社會提供持續增長的稅源和穩定的就業機會，其產業模式就是不斷把科技資源（包括科技項目和科技人才）和經濟資源（包括資本和勞力等）進行有機組織、整合、管理和經營，使科技成果商品化，科技企業及科技企業家市場化，網路化和國際化。
  5. The organization might be financially incapable of paying immense damages and defense costs. thus, the employees might still be facing the risks of being sued personally

    機構或會因財政上的困難而不能支付巨額的損失賠償及辯護費。因此，雇員便可能要面對被個人控告的危機。
  6. In such a portfolio summary, executives can analyze schedules, costs, resource utilization, and other factors at a high level across all the projects taking place throughout the organization

    在這樣的一篇文件摘要，執行者能對整個組織進行全部項目進行較高水平的分析時間表，費用，資源利用和其他因素。
  7. Journal costs yu cover letters sealed two late three - color page color page black - and - white inside pages 18, 000 yuan 8, 000 12, 000 yuan yuan 8, 000 yuan to 6, 000 yuan and 5, 000 yuan 3, 000 visitors volume : 6, 000 yuan 10, 000 pass : 6000 yuan 10, 000 airborne balloon : 7, 500 yuan extension inflatable arches : 3, 000 note : visit vol day pass 30, 000 has been designated other advertisements available on request an advocacy organization

    18000元12000元8000元6000元8000元5000元3000元參觀卷： 6000元萬張入場證： 6000元萬張空飄氣球： 7500元展期充氣拱門： 3000元天注：參觀捲入場證3萬起定其它廣告備索
  8. The decision was informed in part by an examination of the organization ' s cost structure, which showed that overhead costs constituted a significant portion of its total operating costs

    這個決定的形成一部份原因在於對該組織成本結構的一項細查，該細查反映組織的一般管理費用在她的全部運營費用中占據了一個重要的部份。
  9. This article expatiates these applications and practices in the execution of our co ' s technical innovations with the national debts in the following 10 aspects : initial feasibility study ; plans and itemized managements ; the organization of project managers department ; the flowchart management of the project ; the responsibility management of the project ; the target management of the project ; the managements on technical designs and technical optimizations ; plan adjustment ; quality control and the management of the investing costs

    文章詳細從投資項目初期調研論證；計劃分級管理；項目經理部的組建；項目的流程管理；項目的責任制管理；項目目標分級管理；技術設計優化管理；方案調整；過程質量管理；投資成本控制十個方面闡述了項目管理理論在我公司國債技改項目中的應用與實踐。
  10. Organization and management engaging in international container multi - model transportation : possessed conditions of developing international container multi - model transportation, qualified request to operators ; bills of multi - model transportation, contracts of multi - model transportation, settling an account to costs of multi - model transportation, running and so on

    2 、國際集裝箱多式聯運的營運組織與管理：發展國際集裝箱多式聯運應具備的條件，經營人的資質要求；聯運單證、聯運合同、聯運費用結算及其經營等。
  11. Setting up an integrated management system can help people recognizing and grasping law of management and establishing an identical management basis. in such an integrated system, managers can dispose man - power scientifically and optimize management structure of the organization ; they can enhance the efficiency through carrying out activities which have the same management demands. with the help of the integrated system, management costs would be reduced

    通常具體是指組織將iso9000標準、 iso14000標準、 ohsas18000標準三位合一。企業建立一體化管理體系，可以認識和掌握管理的規律性，建立一致性的管理基礎；科學地調配人力資源，優化組織的管理結構；統籌開展管理性要求一致的活動，提高工作效率；降低管理費用。
  12. By making the true costs of operating an organization transparent, full cost information enables decision - makers to modify the flow of resources to maximize impact and manage all - too - scarce resources effectively

    將組織運營的真實成本透明化，總體成本的信息能夠幫助決策制定者來修正資源的流向，從而最大化組織的影響力，更有效的管理非常稀缺的資源。
  13. Returning to the after - school center example, this would require assigning a portion of the administrative, facility, and mailing expenses to both the art and the soccer programs, so that the organization can gain a clearer understanding of the true costs of operating each

    回到課外活動中心的例子，這需要將管理，設備和郵寄費用的一部分分配給藝術和足球項目，這樣組織可以更清楚地了解到運行每項活動的真實成本。
  14. Opening a new site brings the potential advantage of increased efficiency, because some of the organization ' s costs ( such as fundraising, marketing, and human resources ) can be shared between locations, lowering the cost for each by creating economies of scale

    建立一個新的分部能夠帶來效率增加的潛在優勢，因為部分組織的成本（比如籌集，營銷和人力資源等）能夠在地區之間共享，通過規模效益降低了每個分部的成本。
  15. If an intruder modifies pricing information for certain products or deletes entire data sets, an organization would face costs associated with correcting transactions affected by the erroneous data, the costs associated with reconstructing the correct values, and possible loss of consumer confidence and revenue

    如果入侵者修改了某些產品的定價信息或者刪除了全部的數據集，機構將會面臨的代價是：與改正由於受錯誤數據影響的交易相關聯的費用、與重新建立正確價值相關聯的費用以及消費者信心以及收入方面的可能的損失。
  16. Hangzhou city issue the first land reserve regulations in china in march 10, 1999. the establishment of land reserve system is an institutional change, which cause is maximizing the land effect, and the innovation body who cause institutional change are local government and land reserve organization. the consumers who purchase building bear the costs of the change

    土地收購儲備制度的建立是一場制度變遷，建立中國土地收購儲備制度的誘因是土地效用最大化，而引發制度變遷的創新主體是各級政府和土地收購儲備機構，其成本從實際運作中看主要由購房者承擔。
  17. First, as one form of organization, mass organization has the advantage of de - creasing the association costs for the members association is the nature of an organization and association cost is opportunity cost

    社團的本質是交往，只要交往就要發生交往成本。作為一種組織形式，社團是因為能夠節約會員的交往成本，增加交往收益而存在的。
  18. Internal assessment can also include determining the full costs ( that is, the direct costs plus an allocated share of the organization ' s indirect costs, such as administrative expenses and building rent ) to operate each of your programs and services

    第一步是必要的診斷性措施：仔細觀察你每個項目目前的運營情況，確保你了解了解實際上發生的一切，同時運用內部數據分析你組織的優勢和劣勢。
  19. As an interfirm organization ， the virtual enterprise has ful ly showed great vitality in the past ten years some scholars even foretell that the virtual enterprise will be the main form of organization in the 2 1 st century following the creation of new techniques ， the development of institutions and the evolution of culture ， the virtual enterprise characterized by dynamism and flexibility is fit for the changing economic environments besides ， compared with other forms of organization ， the virtual enterprise may have low organization costs and high net profits due to its special organizational culture and mechanism this thesis analyzes two questions on the virtual enterprise in terms of the new institutional economics ， behavioral science ， game theory, management and so on ( 1 ) the nature of the virtual enterprise after building the model of organization selection ， i compare the virtue of the virtual enterprise with that of the market ， firms in the realistic economic background ， and i confirm that the change of environments determines the selection of the virtual enterprise in addition ， i analyze the border of the virtual enterprise ， which i mean is not the scale or scope of it but the extent to which firms ， composing the virtual enterprise ， can separate their organizational function so ， that is the shrinking border of firms ( 2 ) the construction of the virtual enterprise at first ， the operation of the virtual enterprise and the steady mechanism of maintaining this operation are analyzed then ， through the analyses of the organizational norms ， the life circle ， the thoughts of design ， the building of internal environments and organizational structure of the virtual enterprise i draw some valuable conclusions on the end of the thesis ， i introduce two cases about the virtual enterprise ， from which we can understand how the virtue of the virtual enterprise is realized and that the more important is to avoid the pitfalls when choosing the virtual operations

    隨著技術的創新、制度的發展及文化的變遷，虛擬企業以動態靈活的品性在相當程度上適應了同樣變化著的經濟環境；此外，它特色的組織文化和組織機制使其在與其它組織形態相比時，依然可能具有低組織費用、高凈收益的特徵。本文運用了新制度經濟學、行為科學、博弈論及管理學等方面的知識，探討了虛擬企業兩大問題： 1 ）虛擬企業的性質。在構建了組織選擇模型的基礎上，筆者以現實的經濟環境為背景比較了虛擬企業與純市場形態及企業的組織優勢，證明了現實環境的變化決定了虛擬企業選擇；另外，筆者分析了虛擬企業的"邊界"問題，這里"邊界"的含義不是指虛擬企業的規模或范圍的大小，而是指構成虛擬企業的企業單元究竟能在多大程度將其一部分的組織職能分離出去，也就是指一個企業的"收縮"邊界。
  20. The motive force for the external management adopted in investment fund is to reduce the transaction costs otherwise incurred in market and enterprise ' s organization costs

    由於投資基金主要投資于各種有價證券，具有高度的流動性，這又決定了投資基金採用外部管理的組織架構，其動力是為了節約企業的組織成本。
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