origin system 中文意思是什麼

We hope that our study will provide us with more comprehensive knowledge of the mechanisms of immune regulation and the roles that dc and complement play in innate and acquired immunity, as well as to lay a foundation for further exploration of the roles dc play in antigen - specific immune responses and immune tolerance from a new perspective. part i expression of complement receptors and complement - associated molecules on dendritic cells derived from distinct - origin at different stages of development two subsets of dendritic cells were generated from precursor cells isolated by means of magnetic cell separation system

曰補體受體及其相關分子在modc上的表達不同分化階段的單核細胞衍生性dc （ monocytes一deriveddc ， modc ）的誘導:將新鮮分離的單核細胞mo ，在含有gm一csf和工l一4培養體系中誘導5一7d ，即分化為未成熟modc ;對培養至sd的未成熟modc ，用tnfa刺激zd ，即分化為成熟modc ;此時再用lps刺激24h ，即為活化的modc 。

On the base of serious summarizing the experience of more than 20 pilot villages of the all city during the past 7 years, twice villages surveys in large scale in 1999 and 2001 ( including over 200 villages ) and thirteen pilot villages in the project of rural development by technology and education project in beijing in 2002, generalizing experience on how to develop village economy and rural development by technology and education project entirely, extrapolating the operating mechanism, management system and village development pattern in how to rely on technology to train rural elites and boom village economy especially. thereby, representing the conception, goal and operating clue of village economy and rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in beijing in detail. it is the first time to represent four operating thesis of rural development by technology and education project for 21st century in china systematically : system thesis of village productive forces ( inside ) ; regional actinoid thesis in village ( outside ), operating thesis for origin, bank and fluid, and the thesis of biology balancing and limited factors

在認真總結北京市7年多來全市20餘個科教興村老試點和1999年、 2001年兩次大規模村級調查（ 200餘村） 、北京市2002年十三個科教興村新的試點的基礎上，全面總結如何依靠科技、教育在發展村域經濟、開展科教興村等方面的經驗教訓，特別是重點總結歸納了7年來北京市如何依靠科技、培育鄉土人才、促進村域經濟發展的科教興村的管理體系、運作模式、村級發展模式；在此基礎上，詳細闡述了21世紀北京市科教興村的概念、目標和工作思路；並在國內首次較系統地、深入地闡述了21世紀科教興村的四大運行理論基礎：村域生產力系統理論（對內） 、村域區域經濟發展輻射理論（對外） 、 「源、庫、流」運轉學說和「生態平衡理論和限制因子學說」 。

It expounds the origin of bankruptcy administrator system, gives a general introduction to specific bankruptcy administrator system of such countries like germany, japan, us and uk, etc, and makes summaries and comments on the history and status quo of our bankruptcy administrator system, thus it provides a solid theoretical foundation for the following discussion. in the second section, the author discusses the nature and status of bankruptcy administrator. on the basis of introduction, comparison and evaluation of various theories of legal systems of civil law and common law, this paper comes up with the view point that it is appropriate for china to establish the bankruptcy administrator system with the trustee system as its core, it redefines the bankruptcy administrator and provides theoretical base point for the perfection of the bankruptcy administrator system in china

本文的第一部分從考察破產管理人制度的歷史沿革入手，在闡釋了破產管理人制度的起源之後對德、日、美、英等國各具特色的破產管理人制度進行了總體的介紹，並對我國破產管理人制度的歷史和現狀進行了綜述和評介，為展開後文的論述提供了深厚的理論背景；文章的第二部分就破產管理人的性質和地位問題展開討論，在介紹、比較和評價大陸法系與英美法系關于該問題的各種學說基礎上，提出了我國宜以信託制度為核心，確立破產管理人制度的觀點，對破產管理人進行了定位，從而為後文完善我國破產管理人制度的構想提供了理論基點；最後，文章就如何完善我國破產管理人制度提出了一些構想，主要對破產管理人的選任和撤換、破產管理人的權利和義務、對破產管理人的監督機制等方面的制度建構和完善提出了一些具有現實意義的設想和建議。

The origin of separation system can be traced back to ancient rome and the position of it was established by canon law in the age of medieval europe. the separation system was thereafter gradually developed and improved by legislators and jurists in all the countries

別居制度源於古羅馬，中世紀歐洲的寺院法確立了別居制度在離婚制度中的地位，世界各國的立法者、法學家不斷將其發展和完善。

The third part investigates the origin of court house intermediation system, analyzes the historic reason, and acquires enlightenment

第三部分縱向考察了我國法院調解制度的淵源，分析了具有中國特色的調解制度形成的歷史原因，並從中獲得了啟示。

The origin and development of the system of medial rate

中間匯率制度思想起源與演進

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The author mainly anticipates the task including the simulation of eye fundus imaging and image mosaic. on the base of the dr principle and ophthalmic phototropism study, the author analyze and contrast new fundus camera system with traditional fundus camera. the author will establish the eyeball model with 3ds max technology, imitate the simple eyeball dioptre system and simulate the narrow - angle imaging to ensure the rationality and authenticity of fundus image, which solves the object origin of later image process, then fast mosaics the nine piece of fundus images with the help of the image registration theory and acquire a piece of wide - view fundus image containing more information, thereby provides doctor with enough diagnostic detail, which solves the problem of narrow view

作者在熟悉糖尿病性視網膜病變原理和眼科屈光學的基礎上，進一步研究分析了新型免散瞳眼底照相系統和傳統眼底照相機原理和區別，擬採用3dsmax建立三維眼球模型，模擬眼球屈光系統，模擬眼底照相系統的小角度拍攝，使獲取的眼底圖像合理真實，解決後期系統圖像分析處理的對象來源問題;然後運用醫學圖像配準理論對模擬獲取到的九幅小角度眼底圖像進行快速拼接，拼成一幅大角度的眼底圖像，解決小瞳孔拍攝圖像視角太小的問題;最後通過對眼底圖像配準演算法在相似性測度和搜索演算法的比較，找到一種適合眼底照相系統的眼底圖像拼接的快速演算法。

Constitutional origin of administrative procedural system

行政聽證制度的憲法淵源

The 4th charter describes that the western economic theory on ethnic economic development cannot answer the question of economic development of small ethnic groups, such as the law of geryan, neo - classical economic school, system school and reconcilable school etc. the 5th charter describes the economic development of small ethnic groups from analyzing the system formation and origin

第四章分析有關研究民族經濟發展的一般經濟理論，西方經濟學的揚格定律、新古典經濟學派、制度學派、調和派等理論不能說明和解決我國人口較少民族經濟發展問題。第五章從制度著手研究人口較少民族經濟的發展問題，分析了其制度的構成、起源。

The swertia belongs in gentianaceae. lt has about 154 species in the world, 79 species in china, about 35 species to be used for medicine, 20 species of medicinal plants can be found in sichuan and hubei provinces., which are used for medicine in dried herbs. their main functions are to clear heat, detoxify toxin, clear liver, eliminate dampness and normalize the gallbladder, for the treatment of jaundice, blood urination, hot and painful strangury etc. in the traditional medicine of india and japan, it is used as drugs bitter in taste to strengthen the stomach. the modern pharmacological studies show they have many biological activities. some drugs have been registered in the drug standards of the nation and the local government. the medicinal resources produced in sichuan and hubei provinces are abundant, which account for over half of the whole country. therefore, it is necessary to investigate the botanic origin and research the macroscopic, microscopic and chemical characteristics of them. its objective is to establish and improve the quality evaluation system in order to guide the exploitation and utilization for swertia medicinal plants

獐牙菜屬（ swertia ）是龍膽科中的一個大屬，全世界約有154種，中國分佈的有79種，有藥用記載的約35種，其中川鄂產藥用種類約20種，均以全草入藥，常具有清熱解毒，清肝除濕利膽之功效，主要用於黃疸尿赤、熱淋澀痛等癥；在印度和日本傳統醫學作為苦味健胃藥使用。現代藥理學研究表明具有多種藥理作用。有的品種在國家和地方藥物標準中已有收載。

In the forth chapter, the paper mainly analyzes the origin of the trinitarian system of our security market, outlines the picture of framework of institutions as well as performance of china security market, and gives an explanation on performance of listed companies from angle of corporate governance

第四章是第三章的自然延續，主要探討了「三位一體」證券體制的形成，分析了其中的制度互補，初步勾勒出了證券市場體制框架和績效浙江大學博士學位論文中國證券市場制度績效研究結構框架，從公司治理效率的角度給出了上市公司效益滑坡的一個解釋。

The article first prone into the origin of consumption theory, then analysis how the modern consumption form and how the modern consumption develop under the system of science and technology revolution, combine the study of the change of chinese urbanite consumption scope and activities with the current consumption problems, try to know the course and trendy of urbanite consumption mode

首先對科技革命的發展和消費理論的根源進行探求，分析現代消費的形成以及消費置於科技革命下的發展脈絡，評析和討論了科技革命與消費革命的社會學意義，這是論文分析的起點。

At last, the value of the systematism is to be clarified in the second part, the author reveals the origin and the development of usufructuary right from the angle of contrast law. by describing the course of the usufructuary right in civil law countries, the author draws four conclusions. firstly, we should construct the system of usufructuary right on the focus of using property but not owning property

運用歷史分析的方法，先後描述了羅馬法上用益物權的源起及在大陸法系各個國家的繼承，最後得出有益於我國用益物權體系構建的幾個啟示:一是我國應該以物的利用為中心構建用益物權體系;二是用益物權體系的設計應該從我國現實出發，具有中國特色;三是採用功能構造法，對用益物權體系進布戲j分;四是設立一個具有開放性趨勢的用益物權體系。

Next, evaluation of cooperative and related theories has been made in social and historical origin, effect and the influence and development, and pointed out : cooperative is resulted from the combination between fair need and marketing system ; cooperative can not achieve the society objectives that the utopian socialism person sought ; nowadays economy productivity makes the cooperative one kind of available form of organization for the weak power colony for seeking the economic interest possesses extensively

從成本最小化與交易費用的角度出發，人們選擇合作經濟組織形式的實質是合作社所做的作業比合作成員個別完成更能節省生產成本和交易成本，並從中分享規模經濟和范圍經濟的利益。 3合作經濟的所有制形式以合作經濟理論述評和合作經濟質的分析為基礎，本章探討合作經濟的所有制性質與形式。第一，生產資料全部屬勞動者個人所有的形式。

And then, this paper concludes the origin system of the changing behaviour, and tests the impact on corporate performance

在此基礎上本文梳理了上市公司募資變更行為的形成機制，並檢驗變更行為對公司績效的影響。

Finally, we designed corresponding functional module, and adopted platform dot net and database management system sql server of microsoft to design an origin system having b / s structure

最後，我們設計了相應的功能模塊，採用microsoft的dotnet平臺和microsoftsqlserver設計了一個b s結構的原型系統。

In the last part, whereas the present situation of our country ' s origin system and its difference between agreement on rules of origin, the essay brings forward some advice to fully exert the important function of rules of origin in world economy and trade

在本文的最後一部分，鑒於我國原產地規則的現狀和問題及與《原產地規則協議》的差距，為充分發揮原產地規則在國際經濟貿易中的重要作用，本文提出一些修改建議。

They were fined $ 12. 9 million and $ 19. 6 million worth of goods were forfeited. " customs is committed to enforcing the import and export ordinance and other related legislation to uphold the integrity of the certification of origin system. any illicit activities hampering the image of hong kong will not be tolerated, " mr wong stressed

在本年首7個月內，共有613家從事紡織品及成衣業的公司或個人因干犯《進出口條例》和相關的法例遭海關檢控，罰款約1 ， 290萬元，近1 ， 960多萬元貨物被充公。

In the third part, the essay introduces the present situation of our country ' s origin system through the discussion on origin and rules of origin. this part mainly discuss the problems of our country ' s origin system while comparing with agreement on rules of origin of wto and other countries ' ( or areas " ) origin system

在本文的第三部分，通過以上對原產地和原產地規則的論述，介紹了我國內容提要原產地規則的現狀，從而將其與wto的《原產地規則協議》和世界上其他國家（或地區）的原產地規則相比較，著重探討了我國原產地規則存在的一些問題。