original temperature 中文意思是什麼

The properties of polyurethane ionomer were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory. comparing to the liner shape memory polyurethane non - ionomer, ionomer has superior effect on shape memory behavior and water vapor permeability especially the water vapor permeability increased from 5 - 8 times of liner smp to 20 - 30 times of ionomers lastly the novel crosslinked shape memory polyurethane was synthesized, which shape recovering temperature were randomly controlled and can completely recover original shape. the properties of polyurethane were studied, including calorifics, dynamic mechanism and shape memory

然後，在此基礎上合成了離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯材料，對其熱性能、動態力學性能、形狀記憶性能、透濕氣性能進行了研究，並與普通非離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯進行了比較，研究發現離子型形狀記憶聚氨酯具有更大的軟段結晶度、更好的形狀記憶性能、更優越的力學性能和透濕氣性能，尤其是其透濕氣性能有了非常顯著的提高，其高溫段濕氣滲透率是其低溫段濕氣滲透率的20 30倍，遠遠大於線型形狀記憶聚氨酯的5 8倍。

Lgj freeze - dry machine with shelf heat and programma - ble control, adopt the original pid indomestic, can accura - tely control the temperature with lcd for offer more messa - ges about freeze - dry to users by the way of curve and digital. lt is also equipped with the communication interface of epigynous machine

我廠新研製的具備擱板加熱可編程的lgj系列冷凍乾燥機，在國內獨家採用pid調節，精確控溫，人機界面使用大屏幕液晶屏，一曲線和數據的方式，同時提供給用戶有關凍干進程的更多信息，並配有上位機通訊介面。

Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high

通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析，得到：撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角，噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高，撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率，高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量，而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力，從而優化加濕效果。

At the same time, it also illustrates the superiority of this kind of communication by introducing the profibus field bus. take the transformation of focke packaging machine as an example, the main content is as follows : 1st, to analyze the plc control system of s5 series, and determine the concrete functions that the new plc control system hopes to achieve as well as how to achieve the goal through studying the work program of the original one ; 2nd, to demonstrate the advantage of the field bus in the process of digital alternation by introducing the principle agreement of field bus profibus ; 3rd, to achieve each function of the original control system through using siemens ' s plc control system in the design of hardware and step 7 in the software as well as designing and compiling control system of focke packaging machine ; 4th, to use fm455 for controlling temperature not only can meet the system ’ s severe request for temperature and efficiently avoid many demerits of the temperature control instrument but also can bring convenience for operation and maintenance ; 5th, to use the intouch configuration software to compile monitor and control program can accomplish the goal for real - time surveillance and control of the production line, while setting some parameters can provide a powerful alarming function

以改造focke包裝機為例，主要內容如下: 1 、通過熟悉原有控制系統的工作流程，分析了原s5系列可編程邏輯控制器的控制系統，確定新的可編程邏輯控制器控制系統需要實現的具體功能以及其實現方法; 2 、在本系統數據交互中，通過介紹profibus現場總線原理協議，論述了現場總線在工業通訊中的優點; 3 、下位機硬體設計上使用西門子可編程邏輯控制器控制系統，軟體平臺採用西門子step7 ，設計和編制了focke包裝機控制軟體，實現了原有控制系統的各項功能; 4 、本系統對溫度要求嚴格，採用溫控儀表控制溫度不能滿足系統要求，而且溫控儀表操作和維護都不方便，因此採用fm455溫度控制模塊進行溫度控制，滿足了系統對溫度的要求，同時又有效地避免了溫控儀表在操作和維護上的缺陷; 5 、在監控系統上，使用intouch組態軟體設計了系統的監控界面，從而實現了對生產線的實時監控，並且可以通過界面設置系統的一些參數，同時提供了較強大的報警功能。

We spread three kinds of solar energy preservation pigpen developed and exploited and do the experiment and check. in the end, we know that temperature of pigpen meet the design demand with excellent heat preservation capability and novel structure and fine solar energy collection windows which is original in heilongjiang province

對研製和開發的三種太陽能保溫豬舍進行了示範、推廣，並進行了試驗測試，豬舍內溫度都符合設計要求，豬舍保溫性能好，結構新型，並有較佳的太陽能收集效果，在黑龍江省內尚屬首創。

This article aims at the boiler ' s problems in operation : 1 ) under nominal load, the smoke temperature at the outlet of hearth reaches 1200, far more exceeds 1050 the original designed temperature. this will always result in slag inside boiler and the temperature of overheater ' s pipe superheat, so that boiler cannot take nominal load and all these influence boiler ' s nomal operation heavily, 2 ) this article also studied the reason why the assistant oil becoming necessary when coal changes. during the nomal operation, many factors ( makeup of combustor and its disposal, smirch and encrust of water wall, excessive air coefficient, temperature of primary air, coal type and density of coal dust ) can deviate the designed working conditions, then affect the boiler ' s nomal operation

本文針對該鍋爐在實際運行中存在的問題：在額定負荷下，爐膛出口超溫、低溫段過熱器前煙溫高達936 ，遠遠超過815的設計值；噴燃器四周水冷壁結焦嚴重，過熱器管壁溫度超標，無法帶上額定負荷；甚至有時因燃煤質量的變化，必須投油助燃的嚴重情況進行了分析研究。在實際生產過程中，燃燒器的結構、布置，水冷壁的粘污、結垢，過剩空氣系數、一次風溫、煤種及其濃度變化等許多因素都會偏離鍋爐的設計工況，從而影響爐內的傳熱和燃燒，造成爐膛出口超溫、水冷壁結渣等問題。

The geoisotherms around a gallery can be explained as a superposition of the original temperature field.

一個坑道周圍的等溫線可以理解為原始溫度場的疊加。

Nutrition is reserved completely. 60 cold low temperature wine presses handicraft, has reserved original peanut kernel component, may have an effect to relieve the cardiovascular disease, improved blood circulation

營養完全保留。 60低溫冷榨工藝，保留了花生米的原有成分，可有效緩解心血管疾病、改善血液循環。

The recombinants were constructed by transforming ppic9 a - xynb into p. pastoris gs115. the assay results revealed that the xylanase gene xynb was overexpressed and secreted effectually in p. pastoris. in 3l fermentor the expression level of xylanase xynba exceeded 1200iu / ml and the expressed xylanase had normal bioactivity. the molecule weight of xynba was determined as about 31kd which is higher than 23kd of original enzyme xynb from streptomyces olivaceoviridis a1. xynbb was gotten by deglycasylation of xynba, whose molecule weight returned to 23kd. we comparised the enzymatic properties of xynba expressed in p. pastoris, xynbb deglycasylated from xynba and xynb produced from streptomyces olivaceoviridis al : there was little difference among the three enzymes on optimal ph, the optimal ph of xynb and xynba were both 5. 2, the optimal ph of xynbb was 5. 0 ; the optimal temperature of xynb and xynba were both 60 c, while the optimal temperature of xynbb was 50 ? ; because of glycosylation the thermal stability of xynba was better than xynb and xynbb ; the specific activity of xynba and xynbb were 883. 88iu / mg and 832. 5hu / mg respectively, which were both lower than 2814. 45iu / mg of xynb ; the km values of xynb and xynba were similar to each other which were 21. 56 ( g / kg ) and 20. 87 ( g / kg ), while the km value of xynbb was 27. 10 ( g / kg ) ; the fmax of xynba and xynbb were 4568umol / mg. min and 5329umol / mg. min respectively which were lower than 27623 umol / mg. min of xynb ; additionally all of the three enzymes did not display cellulase activity. they all had well resistance to pepsion and trypsin, and were not sensitive to metal iron, surface active agent and chelating agent. the analysis of different xylans enzymatic hydrolysate revealed : by xynba, that the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of birch wood xylans were xylotriose and xyloquaiose, which account for 68. 43 % and 16. 50 % respectively, additionally there was 11. 79 % of xylobiose ; the main constitutions of enzymatic hydrolysate of corncobs xylans were xylobiose and xylotriose, which account for 81. 78 % and 11. 55 %. the result indicated that this xylanase was a kind of 1, 4 - b - d - xylanohydrolase and was fit to used in industrial procession of xylooligosacc harides

進一步對xynba進行了脫糖基化處理得到xynbb ，其分子量恢復到23kd ，證明xynba是糖基化蛋白。通過對畢赤酵母重組表達的木聚糖酶xynba 、脫糖基化的木聚糖酶xynbb以及橄欖綠鏈黴菌a1所產原酶xynb之間酶學性質的比較發現：三種酶的最適ph差異不大， xynb和xynba均為5 . 2 ， xynbb為5 . 0 ； xynb和xynba的最適溫度均為60 ， xynbb降為50 ：在耐熱性上， xynba由於糖基化作用熱穩定性明顯高於未糖基化的xynb和xynbb ； xynba和xynbb的比活性分別為883 . 88iu mg和832 . 51iu mg ，明顯低於原酶的比活2814 . 45iu mg ； xynb和xynba的km值相當，分別為21 . 56 （ g kg ）和20 . 87 （ g kg ） ，而xynbb的km值較大為27 . 10 （ g kg ） ； xynba和xynbb的vmax相差不大，分別為4568 mol mg ? min和5329 mol mg ? min ，明顯低於xynb的27623 mol mg ? min此外三種酶均無纖維素酶活性，對胃蛋白酶和胰蛋白酶有很好的抗性，且對作用環境中的各種離子、表面活性劑、螯合劑不敏感。通過對不同木聚糖的酶解產物的糖份分析發現：以樺木木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木三糖和木四糖，含量分別為68 . 43和16 . 50 ，另外還含有11 . 79的木二糖；以玉米芯木聚糖為底物時，酶解產物主要為木二糖和木三糖，含量分別為81 . 78和11 . 55 。

The compatibility and harmony among workability, mechanical grade and durability are optimized, with the ground of adjusting composition and dosage of fd - 1 ; after analyzing anti - freezing damage mechanism, it is concluded that temperature is main factor, which affects structure and property of concrete. after two processes of temperature - elevation of hydration heat and temperature - descent of cold - environment, there is original damage in concrete and its existence leads to temperature fields, as results in temperature damage on transition phase > aggregate and cement mortar of concrete

通過對負溫混凝土早期防凍分析研究認為，環境溫度對混凝土的結構形成及其性能的影響十分突出，水泥水化溫升和環境散熱降溫兩個過程導致混凝土結構內部產生不均勻溫度場，對過渡相、水泥砂漿以及骨料都能產生不同程度的溫度損傷，產生內部溫差應力裂紋，初始損傷也是不可避免的。

The system hardware circuits of tipct and the measures for improving the quality of original thermal image are mainly discussed. the primary research content and innovation are as follows : the innovation is that some methods have been proposed to impove the quality of orginal thermal image, such as controlling excitation time, increasing temperature, reducing noise and enhancing emissivity, and so on

本文主要圍繞電路故障檢測儀的系統硬體電路和熱圖像質量改善方法進行闡述，主要的創新點和研究內容如下:本文主要的創新點是:提出了改善熱圖像質量的幾種方法，如激勵時間控制、增溫法、降噪法和提高發射率法等。

Ptfe is one of the most corrosion - resistant materials in the world. however it has defects such as the hot expansion and cold contraction rate is10 times larger than that of steel and the original cold fluidity ( creeping ) etc. therefore, as temperature increases, ptfe extends so excessively that it would collapse and then block the flow of media ; as temperature decreases, ptfe contracts so excessively that it would be ripped and then cause leakage

Ptfe是當今最耐腐蝕的材料之一，可它被製造成襯里的時候，會存在熱脹冷縮比鋼鐵十多倍及固有的冷流性等缺陷，致使ptfe襯里管道、設備，在使用過程中，溫度高時， ptfe襯里層會伸長過多而內癟，阻塞了介質流通；溫度低時， ptfe層會收縮過大被拉裂而泄漏。

In the interface an interdiffused layer with multphases would be formed during the process of welding or operation at elevated temperature. because of so much difference between the interdiffused layer and the original interface layer, it would influence the welding strength severely

在焊接過程中以及經過較高使用溫度的長時間使用后，鈮合金同不銹鋼界面會產生材料組分元素的互擴散，形成互擴散層，互擴散層的性能與原始界面的性能有較大差別，影響焊接強度。

As to the work about experiment study, at first, the paper makes certain the prominent affecting factors to the automating and humidifying property of this kind of nozzle by orthogonal experiment. by jicha analysis method and fangcha analysis method, the paper got that the nozzle aperture, the initial water temperature and the spraying pressure have prominent effect to the humidifying property while the effect of the original air state is small

試驗工作方面，首先通過正交試驗確定對撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴霧化加濕性能影響顯著的因素，運用極差分析法和方差分析法，得到噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫和噴水壓力對噴嘴的加濕性能影響顯著，而待加濕空氣初狀態的影響相對較小。

Classical constant temperature was used comparing with the variation of consistency and the constant of reactive rate in different temperature. the results indicated that the stability of volatile oil in inclusion compound was obviously superior to that of original volatile oil

採用經典恆溫法考察了艾葉揮發油- -環糊精包合物在不同溫度條件下的濃度變化及反應速度常數，結果表明，經-環糊精包合后，艾葉揮發油的穩定性得到了提高。

The velocity and temperature fields of the original and optimized designs for a gymnasium are numerically simulated employing fluent

本文用通用軟體fluent對某體育館空調原設計方案以及改進方案的流場以及溫度場進行了數值分析。

After comparing the initial wind, geopential height, relative humidity and the sounding profiles of temperature and humidity at several sounding stations between the original mm5 assimilation scheme and the 3dvar assimilation system, some conclusions are drawn : the relationship among model variables becomes more harmony and more close to observations

分析比較初始風場、初始位勢高度場、初始相對濕度場和臺風周圍分佈的探空站的探空曲線后的結果表明:在三維變分同化后各模式物理量之間更加協調，更加符合實際觀測。

Confirm that the original string is replaced with a new string that contains the temperature in celsius

確認原始字元串已替換為包含攝氏溫度的新字元串。

The negative temperature sign can move to the mid tropical pacific then propagates eastward the eastern tropical pacific and change the original positive temperature anomaly. a similar evolution but with an opposite sign follows subsequently. the whole cycle for the enso decadal variability needs about 14 years

負的海溫異常可向北傳輸到熱帶西太平洋和熱帶中太平洋，然後東傳到熱帶東太平洋，使其原有的暖異常海溫被負的海溫異常取代，然後再進行反位相的循環，整個循環過程所需的時間約為14年。

The main testing parameters include : productivity, weight of specimen, electric power, the temperature of bearings and the noise from machinery etc. the main controlling parameters include : auto - taking of original seed, auto - controlling of two - directed valve, adjusting of productivity and automatic starting / stopping system for each equipment

其主要檢測量有：生產率、接樣重量、耗電量、軸承溫升、機器噪聲等；主要控制量為：原始物料的自動接料、接樣三通的自動控制、喂入量調節、實驗臺各環節的自動開機關機等。