output beam 中文意思是什麼

The principle of the interleaver with output spectra similar to cosine function, based on mzi, is analyzed theoretically. by using the tandem of two mzis, we get the flattop spectrum ; last, grounding on the polarized light interference and multi - beam interference, we analysis the principle of bgti interleaver, and simulate the relations between output spectra and reflectance of g - t resonator. furthermore the flattop output spectrum of bgti interleaver is achieved

4 、分析了fmzi型interleaver濾波器的工作原理，其輸出光譜曲線為類餘弦函數；採用級聯fmzi方案，實現了interleaver濾波器的光譜平頂光譜輸出；最後，基於偏振光干涉和多光束干涉原理，分析了bgti型interleaver濾波器工作原理，模擬了g - t腔部分反射系數r與輸出光譜的關系，獲得了50ghzbgti型interleaver濾波器平頂化輸出光譜。

In order to obtain the maximum conversion efficiency we always hope the pump source is operated at the maximum level, thus to raise the input pump energy, we have to apply the galilean telescope to input the pump beam, but it will lead to the bad pump beam quality and the large output beam linewidth

為了獲得最大轉換效率總希望使泵浦源運轉在可達到的最高水平，因此不得不採用伽利略壓縮望遠鏡輸人泵浦光以提高輸人泵浦光的能量，但是這同時使泵浦光質量變壞，使得輸出線寬變大。

The experiment of intracavity doubling of a 946 nm nd : yag laser with an lbo crystal has been done at room temperature. a continuous wave 473 nm laser is obtained with 235mw output power at a pump power of 20w. the laser beam quality of 473 nm is good as well

對腔內倍頻輸出473nm激光進行了初步的實驗研究，在泵浦功率為20w時， l獲得了光束質量較好的連續波形式的藍光激光輸出，其功率為200mw 。

According to this, the phase - matching conditions, effective nonlinear coefficients, acceptances of angle and wavelength for biaxial " crystals have been discussed in detail. thermal lens effect is an important factor which affects the quality of laser beam and the amount of output power

實驗上，採用了雙軸晶體lbo作為倍頻晶體，因此對雙軸晶體相位匹配、有效非線性系數的計算、允許角、允許波長給出了較完整的分析。

The multi - pass amplifier was being adopted proverbially, which could improve the output energy consumedly. but on the other hand the beam quality was degraded by the severe wave - front ' s aberration that exacerbated by multi - passing the beam through the amplifier

多程放大系統因能夠較大提高系統的輸出能力，故得到較為廣泛的應用；但由於多程放大級各類波前誤差的相干疊加，使系統輸出激光的波前發生比較嚴重的畸變，導致光束質量的下降。

And gave priority to the eular - bernonulli beam model, the simply and convenient analytical resolution for the response of the pipelines under dynamical traffic loads through the impulse function and the congruence method of the vibration form and so on. during the analysis of the chanmical results of the pipelines, the randomicity of the output of the pipelines response was taken into accout. so the stochastic process method was applied to describe the probability characters of the pipelines response, which made the results truer, more veracious

本文採用eular - bernonulli梁模型和tomosimko梁模型對動力下kelvin粘彈性地基中管道固有振動性狀進行了分析，提出了各力學結果描述的解析式；並以eular - bernonulli梁模型為主，基於脈沖函數、振型迭加法等對管道在動力交通荷載作用下的管道響應問題提出簡單便捷的解析演算法；在管道受力結果的分析中，考慮管道響應輸出的隨機性，將管道響應用隨機過程來描述其概率特徵，使得結果描述更加真實準確。

The double - clad fiber laser has the advantages of simple structure and high reliability, high output power, high conversion efficiency, high beam quality

它具有結構簡單緊湊、輸出功率高、穩定可靠、光電轉換效率高、光束質量好等優點。

The fundamental mode beam has been gotten. the power output of u - folded laser without catalyzer, 3. 5w has been gotten, while the corresponding unfolded laser, 4. 5 w. this result indicates the availability of the forementioned design

在無催化劑的情況下，獲得u型腔激光器輸出功率3 . 5w和相同條件下的直線型激光器輸出功率4 . 5w ，證實了該u型腔設計的可行性。

On the other hand, the electric field and intensity distributions of the he11 mode in the hollow fiber are calculated by using the exact solutions of maxwell equations based on the vector model, and the diffracted near - and far - field distributions of the he11 - mode output beam under the fresnel approximation are studies. we derive an analytical expression on the far - field distribution of the he n - mode output beam in free space and discuss its applicable condition. we also analyze and compare the differences between the he11 - and lp01 - mode output beams, and find that the near - field distribution of the lpoi - mode output beam is a gaussian - like one, but the near - field distribution of the he11 - mode output beam is a doughnut - like one, whereas the far - field distribution of both the lp01 - and he11 - mode output beams are a doughnut one

此外，我們把中空光纖中lp _ （ 01 ）模（標量模型）和he _ （ 11 ）模（矢量模型）的場分佈以及它們各自的輸出光束的近場與遠場分佈進行了比較，發現兩種模式的輸出光束在近場分佈有很大的區別， lp _ （ 01 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個高斯分佈，而he _ （ 11 ）模輸出光束在近場是一個中空光束，在遠場兩種模式的輸出光束分佈是基本一致的，這正是由於在中空光纖中採用了弱波導近似以後所引起的誤差。

According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。

This machine is used for straight - line bevel cutting and bevel grinding and polishing for flat glass, in certain condition, it can be also used in bevel cuttig, bevel grinding and polishing for soft stone panel. the contrilling system adopts plc, it can accomplish automatic grinding cutting after entering processing parameter, convery speed adopts speed adjustment of fre quency conversion, direct drive of wheel head motor, all motions for joining in parameter adjustment completely adopt straight - rolling guide - track with front beam and wheel head lifting lntegrally. the transmission of input and output adopts synchronization tooth belt and photo - electricity switch positioning, and position limitation of two pass is much more reliable

Sxm371pa型玻璃直線斜邊磨邊機是用於玻璃直線斜邊斜切，斜磨及光拋的專用設備，在一定條件下也可以用於軟石板材的斜切斜磨及拋光。控制系統採用plc控制。輸入加工參數后可自動完成磨削傳送速度採用變頻調速，磨頭電機直接傳動，所有加工參數調整運動副全部採用直線滾動導軌，前梁與磨頭整體升降，輸入輸出傳送採用同步形帶，光電開光定位，雙行程限位更安全可靠。

In the situation that the reflection loss of the duct inwall was not in considering, even condensed the pump beam 100 times, it could realize the output efficiency of more than 70 %, this was that the other coupling way hardly to accomplish

在不考慮內壁反射損耗的情況下，即使將泵浦光束縮束100倍，也能夠實現70 %以上的輸出效率，這是現有其他耦合方式難以實現的。

If we like to obtain the narrow linewidth parametric beam output, applying soft apertures to input pump beam is helpful, but it will also

如果想獲得窄線寬輸出，採用軟光圈直接輸入泵浦光將有助於壓縮輸出參量光的線寬，代價是轉換效率降低。

At first, modeling of these divvies by rate equations to obtain expressions for threshold and slope efficiency is given. on the case of this theory, the large numbers of literatures and datum are consulted, and the laser is home studied. through rationally selecting and improving the reflector surface, ensuring the beam quality, increasing farthest the absorption path, and improving effective pumping frequency ; through designing the water cooler of yag bar, the volume of laser is half the same internal and international production, and the output power is get to the extremum of the same international production

並在此基礎上查閱了大量文獻和資料，對該種激光器進行了深入的研究，通過對yag棒直徑的合理選取併合理地改進反射鏡面，從而既保證了光束質量又最大限度的增加了吸收長度，有效的提高了泵浦效率；在不影響泵浦的前提下，通過有效縮短yag棒的長度減小輸出損耗；對yag棒的水冷系統進行優化結構設計，使激光器體積減小到國外同類產品體積的一半，而輸出功率已達到國外同類產品的極限值。

Importance and means of signal measurement and processing in control of three main electric and mechanical equipment for walking beam heating furnace are discussed, the discussion includes time filtering processing of digital signal, measuring signal processing and measurement fault judging of translation stroke in charging machine and discharging machine, translation stroke measurement of walking beam and measuring method of slab output quantity

摘要論述了步進梁加熱爐的三個主要電氣機械設備控制中信號檢測和處理的重要性及方法，包括四個方面：數字信號的時間濾波處理，裝鋼機、出鋼機的平移行程檢測信號處理和測量故障判斷，步進梁的平移行程檢測，板坯流出量的檢測方法。

Graphic representation for arrangement of side output of electron beam tubes

電子束管側引出線取向圖示法

Calculations show that the near - field profile of the output beam is strong function of the laser launching conditions

計算表明，激光入射條件與光纖輸出光束的近場功率密度分佈有著函數關系。

Under the weakly guiding approximation, we derive the electric - field distribution of the lp01 mode in the hollow fiber. the far - and near - field distribution of the lp01 - mode output beam in free space is calculated numerically from fraunhofer and fressnel diffraction theory

在弱波導近似下導出了中空光纖中lp _ （ 01 ）模的電場分佈，數值推算了lp _ （ 01 ）模輸出光束的遠場和近場分佈。

We also discuss some potential applications of the he11 - mode output beam in atom optics, such as atomic funnel and guiding, and so on

此外，我們討論了he _ （ 11 ）模輸出中空光束在原子光學中的潛在應用，比如原子導引與原子漏斗等。

In recent years, high power laser diode array has been widely applied in many application fields such as pump solid laser, material processing and laser medical exposure, however, because of the bad performance of its output beam, which affects its direct application, thus make it a hot view which people pay much attention on how to transform the beam of the high efficient laser diode array, institutions internal and abroad have been doing much research on the problem

近年來，大功率半導體激光器列陣被廣泛用於泵浦固體激光器?材料加工及激光醫療等應用領域中，但由於其輸出光束的質量不好，影響了它的直接應用，因此大功率半導體激光器列陣的光束整形成了人們關注的一個熱點問題，國內外的研究機構對此進行了大量的研究