output costs 中文意思是什麼
output costs
解釋
可變費用-
Variable costs are defined as costs that vary directly and necessarily with changes in the level of output and s comprise prime costs and variable manufacturing overhead
變動成本是直接隨著產品的變化而變化的成本，變動成本包括主要成本和製造費用中的變動部分。 -
This means that as well as the size of the pool of potential programme - makers increasing dramatically over a very short period of time, the cost of acquiring their output has commensurately decreased because of diminished production and post - production costs
這意味著，在一個非常短暫的時期里，有潛力的節目製作人隊伍急劇擴大，而且，因為製作和後期製作成本的降低，得到他們創作成果的代價也相對減少。 -
Following this viewpoint of the firm, if the costs of pricing intangible knowledge is too high, or if transacting this intangible goods between its owner and the buyer is so difficult, it tends to be economical to forgo any direct pricing of this intangible knowledge as an input, and to price the tangible its output instead
這樣看來，如果直接就創新型知識產品這樣一種投入在它的所有者與消費者之間進行交易和定價的費用太高，那麼放棄這種交易方式，而代之以對經由這種知識生產出來的最終有形產品進行交易和定價，通常要花費較少的交易費用。 -
In a perspective of economics, it is proposed that knowledge can be economic goods or private goods conditionally by giving it a definition. it is also addressed that the relation between input and output is uncertain, the output ca n ' t be possessed by the producer totally, and the costs vs the profit of learning is incomplete corresponding, by studying the product, transfer and diffusion of knowledge. 2
從經濟學角度定義了「知識」的概念，論述了知識構成經濟物品、私有物品的有條件性和動態性；研究了知識的生產、知識的轉移和擴散等問題，指出了科研投入產出的不確定性、研究機構對研究成果佔有的不完全性、知識學習的成本一收益的弱對應性。 -
At the same time, there are not many problems for the good wave shape, for example, yawp, outputting du / dt, torque impulse and so on. technology of frequency conversion had developed into an absolute technology. moreover, it is important in many fields, such as reasonable using resource of water, decreasing pollution of environment, saving electric sources, improving work condition, saving materials, reducing costs and improving output
交流變頻調速技術的發展由於其地位的重要性，巳迅速發展成為一門獨立的技術、學科領域，它對合理利用水資源，減少環境污染，節約電能，改善工作條件，節省原材料，降低成本和提高產量等方面均起著十分重要的作用。 -
Raw materials purchase is one of the major part in a company purchasing activities, the determination of purchasing time, price and quantity has directly influence on business output and profit. this article discusses how to make decision on purchase price and time by means of the present value analysis in futures purchase of raw materials, and the numerical example with data obtained from reality is used as an illustration. in addition, the decision on purchase quantity and sensitivity of inventory costs to purchase quantity are also analyzed and discussed based on the economic order quantity model. it is shown that with its logic and applicability the present value analysis method can be applied to raw material futures purchase in practice, rationalizing decision - making and saving costs
原材料采購是企業采購工作中的主要組成部分，其采購時機、價格、數量的合理確定直接影響企業的產出效益.本文對原材料期貨采購中如何藉助于經濟現值分析方法進行價格決策和確定采購時機進行了討論，並給出了具體實際數據分析和說明.此外，還根據經濟訂購批量模型圍繞采購數量決策以及存貨成本對采購數量的敏感性進行了分析和討論.經濟現值分析方法實用性強，具有科學性，有助於期貨采購決策合理化和節約資金，可供原材料期貨實際采購所借鑒 -
This academic paper consists of four chapters, including conceptual framework, empirical evidence, and conclusion and policy suggestion on the whole. chapter 1 investigates the effects of tax on the equilibrium output in traditional income - expenditure model, which shows the inner relationship of tax and economic growth. in the latter part, it studies the impact of taxation on economic growth on the side of deadweight costs and the efficiency of taxation
本論文的研究目的：其一是將稅收與經濟增長的基本關系理論化，包括總需求理論中的is ? lm模型，以及稅收的效率成本；其二是對我國稅收與經濟增長進行經驗分析，重點是研究我國稅收收入總量與經濟增長關系，宏觀稅負與經濟增長關系，我國稅收流失問題分析；其三是對促進我國稅制優化提出一些具體的政策選擇。 -
All this consumes lots of energy, and so costs c $ 20 - 25 ( $ 18 - 23 ) per barrel of output in operating expenses alone
上述的整個過程都需要大量的能量，單從操作費用上說每輸出一桶石油就需要20 - 25加元（ 18 - 23美元） 。 -
The new coal - fired facility, with an output more than doubling the existing one, not only helped stabilize power supply for production plants but also further reduce fuel costs
新的燃煤熱電設施發電量為原有設施之兩倍多，不但為廠房提供穩定的電力供應，同時亦進一步減省燃料成本。 -
The printing speed of dpc 1255 is 12. 5 a4 per minute for color printing, and the speed of black - and - white printing reaches 50 a4 per minute. while ensuring high - quality output, it also obviously accelerates the printing speed. this change has not only reduced printing costs, but also enabled flexibility in scheduling
Dpc 1255的彩色列印速度為每分鐘a4 - 12 . 5頁，黑白列印速度更達到每分鐘a4 - 50頁，在保證高質量輸出的同時，速度上的提升十分顯著，不但降低了成本，更可實現時間控制上的靈活性。 -
But on the whole, they are struggling to increase their output, owing to shortages of engineers and equipment, and to the concomitant rise in development costs
但總的來說，他們是在勉為其難，因為工程師和設備的短缺，以及開采成本的增大。 -
Currently, the master reason of high costs in petroleum exploitation is more consumed energies, because the rod - pumping units pump continuously and long time in low efficiency. the management of oil fields has taken measures to economize energy and increase the output of oil
當前，高耗能一直是石油開采成本居高不下的一個重要因素，有桿抽油機長時間的低效率連續抽取，造成大量的電能浪費，油田為此採取了多種措施來降低能耗提高產油量。 -
Recommend new products, equipment or processing, which will maximize output and quality while minimizing costs, rejects, and safety problems
介紹新產品，設備或流程，以最大化產出和品質同時最小化成本，不合格品以及其他安全問題。 -
Abb full - service agreements improve output and equipment availability with highly advanced maintenance plans, which can reduce maintenance costs by up to 20 percent
Abb的全方位服務協議以高度先進的維修計劃，提高產量和設備可用率，從而可以減少高達20的維修費用。 -
Our internal research suggests that the output gap has remained significantly in negative territory in the past few years, implying an excess supply, which has exerted downward pressure on prices and costs
金管局的內部研究顯示，過去幾年產出差距明顯地下跌，顯示供應過剩，對物價與成本造成下調壓力 -
This function will mix the 6 channel signals to 2 channels output, for optimized sound quality. the wavetable connector is the classic feature of terratec products, experience the wavetable card and relive the marvelous midi sound again. aureon xfire 1723 acquires the best balance in sound quality, functions and costs. for business, gaming or personal usage the aureon xfire 1723 is your technology !
過去在不想影響到其他人或不想被他人發現下，只能將就的將喇叭輸出換成耳機，然而有時的粗心，再加上，喇叭端輸出並不適合用使用被動式耳機，不只常常嚇到自己且輸出音質的也差很多，現在使用xfire 1723上所內建的獨立的高品質耳機輸出孔，音質輸出純凈及自然，就算是在晚上夜深人靜之時，也可以獨自享受精彩的游戲音樂或是dvd 。 -
In the case of monopoly, decreasing costs across the entire foreseen range of output is necessary.
在壟斷情況下，必須在整個計劃的產出規模內降低成本。
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