overlay point 中文意思是什麼
overlay point
解釋
鑲尖-
Based on understanding of many practices of asphalt overlay on old cement concrete pavement in our country and rehabilitation of boai road in zhongshan city, this paper analyzes and studies the rehabilitation technology of old cement concrete pavement systematically, includes : ( 1 ) the assessment for structure characteristic of old cement concrete pavement a correct assessment for pavement distress and structure characteristic of old cement concrete pavement before overlay is the stick point of preventing reflection cracking and guarantee the success of rehabilitation, which requires understanding how the structure characteristic of old pavement effects the stress and reflection cracking of the asphalt overlay
本文在調查了解國內許多舊路改造實踐工程的前提下，基於中山市博愛一路的改造實踐，對舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青罩面改造進行了系統的分析研究。主要的研究內容包括： （ 1 ）原有路面結構性能的評估在瀝青混凝土加鋪罩面之前對舊水泥混凝土路面的損壞情況和結構狀況進行正確的評價是解決反射裂縫和保證加罩成功至關重要的一環，其前提就是要了解舊水泥混凝土路面的結構特性對瀝青罩面層中的應力和反射裂縫的影響。 -
It proves that adding up fiber and modified asphalt in the common asphalt mixture can decrease the brittle point temperature and strength the ability of resisting cracking. fiber - reinforced asphalt concrete and glass fiber grid which has been set between the road base and overlay can delaying reflection cracking effectively
試驗證明，在普通瀝青混合料中加入聚酯纖維以及使用改性瀝青可脆化點溫度降低，增強低溫抗裂性，加入goodroad聚酯纖維和在基層與面層之間鋪設玻纖格柵可有效抑制反射裂縫，值得推廣。 -
And its spatial analytic functions such as overlay analysis and buffer analysis that can be used to extract multiple variables and information from geologic bodies organized in map layers in point, line or polygon shape are in favor of discovering ore - forming factors, summarizing regional metallogenic regularities and constructing geologic metallogenic models
以矢量數據結構為主，實現了對點、線、面地質體的gis空間分析功能，以便對多元矢量數據信息進行疊加分析和相關分析，發現和歸納研究區域的成礦規律，建立成礦地質模型。 -
Based on the object - oriented technique, this study defines four types of geographical event, i. e. expansivity, contraction, rebirth and vanishment events for management of land use data. and it further designed an object - superposition data updating model based on the land use feature of point, line and polygon ， which would take the advantage of the gis overlay function to effectly implement of updating spatial and attribute data
從面向對象的方法入手，定義了引起土地利用變化的擴展、收縮、新生與消亡四種地理事件，並分別按點狀地物、線狀地物和面狀圖斑的土地利用實體特徵設計了對象疊加更新模型，從而能利用gis強大的空間分析能力，來有效地實現空間數據和屬性數據的一致性更新。 -
The key point of this usage is developing related testing criterion and regulations of fwd through research testing in large scale and in many areas in our country, meanwhile the backcalculating method also need improved further. in addition, the back - calculated moduli should be corrected to the normal design condition, then it can be used in the final overlay design. 3
指出應用此設備的關鍵是需要開展大范圍的測試試驗研究為依據，並建立有關fwd的測試標準與規程，提高彎沉量測值的標準和精度，以及從反演方法上改進反演理論模型，提高模量反演結果的精確性和穩定性，最終對反演模量還要加以修正，才能應用於罩面厚度設計。 -
Two different reinforcing methodologies are applied : modification of the overlay characteristics by adding chopped glass fibers to the hot mixture asphalt ( hma ) and reinforcing asphalt overlay with glass grids. theory of fracture mechanics ( fm ) is employed to determine crack growth rates for the suggested anti - cracking overlay systems. asphalt mixture designing tests, three point bending tests and fatigue crack propagation tests were carried out. the critical stress intensity factors kic are determined for plain and reinforced asphalt concrete. depending on the fatigue crack propagation, the crack growth rate is determined for each type of anti - cracking system and the cracking process is also analyzed. one of the significant points in this study is the attempt to give better understanding of the crack propagation for multilayer asphaltic overlay or what are suggested herein to be called composite structure anti - cracking overlay system. the results indicate that the reinforcing materials improve anti - cracking characteristics of the asphalt concrete. composite structure anti - cracking overlay gives a good solution for the reflective cracking phenomenon over old cracked pavements
利用2種不同的方法加筋瀝青罩面:在瀝青混合料中加入短切玻璃纖維改善瀝青混凝土的特性，採用玻璃格珊加筋瀝青混凝土.應用斷裂力學方法分析瀝青路面裂縫擴展機理.採用瀝青混合料設計試驗、三點彎曲試驗和疲勞裂縫擴展試驗，確定加筋瀝青混凝土的臨界應力強度因子kic ，測量每一種瀝青罩面抗裂系統的裂縫擴展速率.本研究的主要特點是提出復合型抗裂罩面系統，分析了多層加筋瀝青罩面裂縫擴展過程，推薦了若干瀝青路面抗裂系統.結果證明，加筋材料可以提高瀝青罩面的抗裂特性，復合型抗裂罩面系統能夠有效地阻止反射裂縫的擴展
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