palisade 中文意思是什麼

palisade 解釋
n. 名詞 1. 樁，木柵，柵欄。
2. 〈pl. 〉（河邊的）斷崖。
vt. 及物動詞 用柵圍繞。

  1. The anatomical and ultrastructural research in the cotyledon of antirrhinum majus indicated : cutin membrane and sparse epidermal trichome occurred on the surface of cotyledon. stomata protruded appreciably over the epidermis, the ratio of palisade mesophyll and spongy mesophyll was low, the previous evidence showed structural charecater of shade leaf

    通過對金魚草子葉的組織學和細胞學研究，發現其表皮角質膜薄，具稀疏表皮毛，氣孔略突出於表皮，柵欄組織與海綿組織比例小，故具有陰性葉的結構特徵。
  2. Most of callow stirpes are developed into assimilative branches. there is a thick layer of palisade tissue under the epidermis

    幼莖多發育為同化枝，表皮下有一層較厚的柵欄組織。
  3. The mesophyll consists of two layers of palisade parenchyma.

    葉肉是由兩層柵欄薄壁組織組成。
  4. The spongy tissue take a larger scale in mesophyll than palisade parenchyma, and contain abundant chloroplasts

    海綿組織多於柵欄組織，並含有豐富的葉綠體。
  5. The smallest veins are in direct contact with chlorenchyma, both palisade and spongy tissue.

    最小的脈是直接和柵欄組織及海綿組織的綠色組織相聯結。
  6. The river slid along noiselessly as a shade, the swelling reeds and sedge forming a flexible palisade upon its moist brink.

    河水象幽靈一樣無聲無息地流過，蓬勃競生的蘆葦和蓑衣草在潮濕的河邊形成了一道柔韌的圍欄。
  7. Is emplacing a palisade between the main gate and the church

    正在大門和教堂之間安置木柵欄
  8. They surrounded the yard with a palisade

    他們用籬笆把院子圍起來了。
  9. There is a palisade between the two yards

    兩個院子中間有一道籬笆。
  10. Thickness of upper and lower epidermis of leaves, width of xylem and phloem of annual and biennial branches, ratio of late wood to early wood, periderm thickness of biennial branches, and length of xylem ray present decreasing trends with latitude ascending ; while ratio of palisade tissue to spongy tissue, epidermis thickness of annual branches, and cortex thickness of biennial branches show unobvious variations with latitude increasing

    葉的上下表皮厚度、 1和2年生枝木質部及韌皮部寬度、晚材早材比值、 2年生枝的周皮厚度、木射線長等均隨緯度升高而呈下降趨勢；而葉的柵欄組織和海綿組織比值、 1年生枝表皮厚度、 2年生皮層厚度等解剖結構隨緯度變化沒有明顯規律。
  11. Palisade tissue is rich in saliferous vacuoles, while vascular bundle sheath is obvious

    柵欄組織富含含鹽液泡泡，維管束鞘明顯。
  12. The paper made an ecological anatomy, a cultivation experiment on the lime - soil habtat and an analysis on the diurnal variation of photosynthetic an transpiration rate from three aspects of morphology, transplantation, physiology. the conclusion is that : ( 1 ) from the viewpoint of morphological anatomy, it has typical xerophyte structure such as strong root system, small leaf area, dense floss under the leaf surface, high stomatal density, the small opening degree, developed vessels and palisade tissues etc

    從形態學、栽培學和生理學三方面對迷迭香進行生態解剖、石灰土上的栽培實驗以及光合蒸騰速率日進程的分析，得出以下結論： （ 1 ）在形態解剖上：迷迭香具有發達的根系，較小的葉面積，葉片下表面密被絨毛，氣孔密度大，開度小，厚的角質層和發育良好的木質部和柵欄組織等典型的旱生結構。
  13. Palisade parenchyma takes a larger proportion than spongy tissue in mesophyll. different from other dicotyls, the cortex in c album l. is composed of mechanical tissue and assimilating tissue, which are alternately arranged with each other

    藜與其它雙子葉植物不同，其莖的皮層呈明顯的機械組織和同化組織相間排列，其中同化組織形態類似海綿組織細胞；機械組織突起成棱。
  14. Based on the reseaching of lycoris leaf micro - morphology characters by sem scanning, light microscope viewing and using paraffin method in the article, we try to provide the proofs of experiment and the efffective characer indexes to discuss the system and evolution of the lycoris. we find these microscope characers through reseach are as follows : the arrangement type, density and the length of stoma ; the shape and length of the epidermal cells ; the ridge of epidermis ; the transverse shape of leaf ; the number of the vascular bundle ; the style of vessel arrangement of vascular bundle in the middle vein ; the layers of palisade tissue ; the ratio of the thicken of palisade tissue to that of spongy tissue ; the angle number of the middle leaf ; the type of ventilating cavity etc. these characters are different from those of species in lycoris, meanwhile these characters are similar to those of some species in lycoris. so these characters can be used as the character indexes for differentiating species and reseaching systematic evolution of lycoris ; we can divide lycoris into two subgenus by these characteristic indexes : the species of one subgenus are l. aurea ( l " her. ) herb, chinensis traub, l. caldweuii traub, l. anhuiensis y. hsu et q. j. fan, l. longituba y. hsu et q. j. fan ; the species of another subgenu s are l. houdyshelii traub, l. albiflora koidz.,

    研究結果表明：葉表皮的氣孔排列方式、長度、長寬比，脊的明顯與否，葉表皮上的顆粒紋飾的多少、大小，葉表皮細胞長度、長寬比、垂周壁形狀，上部葉柵欄組織細胞層數、葉的維管束數、葉中脈導管組成數目，氣腔類型，葉的脊部遠軸面的角數，葉緣的形狀等這些特徵在種間存在差異，同時，在有些種之間又有相似性；因此，這些特徵既可以作為區分種的證據，又是研究石蒜屬植物系統演化的性狀指標，根據這些性狀指標，可以將石蒜屬植物大致分為兩個亞屬：一是忽地笑、中國石蒜、短蕊石蒜、安徽石蒜、長筒石蒜，二是江蘇石蒜、乳白石蒜、石蒜、玫瑰石蒜、稻草石蒜；在兩個亞屬中其中有些種如忽地笑、長筒石蒜、中國石蒜的親緣關系則更近些。
  15. Drought resistances of leaves of 13 rasberry and blackberry were measured based on 7 xeromorphic indexes, including thickness of leaves, ratio of palisade tissue thickness to cutis tissue, thickness extent of palisade cell density, thickness of cuticular, thickness of two sides of cutis

    摘要選取7項葉片旱生結構指標（葉片厚度，柵欄組織厚度葉肉組織厚度，細胞密集度，角質層厚度，上、下表皮厚度） ，觀察測定了13個樹莓和黑莓品種的葉片的相關指標。
  16. Of the four who had scaled the palisade, one only remained unaccounted for, and he, having left his cutlass on the field, was now clambering out again with the fear of death upon him

    越過寨子的這四個人中，只有一個沒被幹掉，他把彎刀丟在了地上，正被死亡嚇得抱頭鼠竄哩。
  17. After dinner the squire and the doctor sat by the captain s side a while in consultation ; and when they had talked to their heart s content, it being then a little past noon, the doctor took up his hat and pistols, girt on a cutlass, put the chart in his pocket, and with a musket over his shoulder, crossed the palisade on the north side, and set off briskly through the trees

    午飯后，鄉紳和醫生在船長身旁坐了下來，一同商討軍情。當他們商議夠了，時間剛過正午，醫生拿起帽子和手槍，腰上掛著彎刀，把地圖放在口袋裡，肩上扛著一支滑膛槍，翻過北邊的柵欄，快速地消失在叢林中。
  18. Before that, we had got the treasure stowed, and had shipped enough water and the remainder of the goat meat, in case of any distress ; and at last, one fine morning, we weighed anchor, which was about all that we could manage, and stood out of north inlet, the same colours flying that the captain had flown and fought under at the palisade

    我們在島上無需再做什麼了，我們把財寶裝上了船，貯備了足夠的淡水，把剩餘的山羊肉也帶走了，以防萬一。在某天早上，我們一切都準備妥當，終于起錨登程，把船駛出北汊。這面曾被船長升上屋頂且在其下同敵人作戰的旗子又重新迎風飄揚在我們上空。
  19. I stole round by the eastern end, keeping close in shadow, and at a convenient place, where the darkness was thickest, crossed the palisade

    我偷偷地繞到東端，盡可能躲在陰暗處，選擇一塊最暗的地方翻過柵欄。
  20. There are 2 - 3 layers of long - column - shaped palisade tissue under the upper epidermis, and there are a great number of mechanical tissues which made up of vascular bundle sheath

    上表皮下方有2 - 3層長柱形的柵欄組織，在主脈大側脈外方具有由大量機械組織組成的束帽或束鞘。
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