paper calculations 中文意思是什麼

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  • paper : n 1 紙；裱墻紙。2 報紙，報。3 收據；債券；證券；票據；匯票；鈔票（＝paper money）。4 〈pl 〉身份...
  • calculations : 計算器
  1. A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate

    對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎
  2. Deng x g, zhuang f g, mao m l. on low mach number perfect gas flow calculations [ r ], aiaa paper 99 - 3317

    鄧小剛.粘性超聲速復雜氣動力干擾的數值模擬[ d ] : [博士學位論文] ，中國空氣動力研究與發展中心， 1991
  3. Treating the anharmonic terms of potential energy as perturbations, and employing the formulas for atomic displacements and hamiltonian in phonon occupation number representation, the formulas for thermal expansion coefficients of crystal nano - wires are derived and the numerical calculations are carried out in this paper

    摘要將原子間相互作用勢的非諧項作為微擾，運用聲子數表象中的晶格原子振動位移和晶格振動哈密頓公式，推導了納米晶體線的熱膨脹系數公式，並進行了數值計算。
  4. By using gpc grogram, the paper calculates the variety of grounding potential with different placements of grounding rods. on the basis of calculations and analysis, the model of grounding grids and current - electrode are presented

    使用gpc接地軟體計算了各種接地體不同布置時地網外地面電位的變化，闡述了將不同布置情況的接地網等效為一以地網最大邊長為直徑的圓盤電極的理論。
  5. Being lacking of understanding of behaviors of circular working shaft, the paper proposed theory about ring - beam ' s load - distribution calculations and analyzed the structural behavior of circular working shaft ( cws ) by the numbers from the standpoint of properties of structural style and stress incorporated with thoughts of shared load introduced to research of cws. first, regarding cws as structure of series of hypothetic horizontal circular rings and vertical beams, and considering cws ' s formation and development, the paper proposed load - distribution thoughts to solve cws ' s calculations. ring - beam calculation theory was put up and software cbtlmp1. 0 was worked out based on the conditions of external applied load shared by rings and beams, and of deformation conformity

    首先，本文提出用分載思想解決圓形工作井結構的計算分析問題，將圓形工作井結構看成是由一系列的假想的水平圓環和豎直梁組成的結構，考慮工作井形成過程及形成階段與項進階段的連續性，根據某一時刻相對于上一時刻外載增量由環與梁分擔、環與梁在交叉處變位增量一致的條件將環計算理論與梁計算理論結合起來，據此建立了環?梁分載計算理論並研製了環?梁分載計算分析軟體cbtlmpv1 . 0 。
  6. Based on the mathematical model developed by the paper, the trim calculations are carried out in the conditions that the example aircraft converts from helicopter to airplane mode in level flight with zero longitudinal acceleration and angular rate

    本文依據所建立的樣例機縱向動力學模型，假定飛機在給定高度平飛，縱向加速度和角加速度均為零，完成過渡模式下的動力學配平。
  7. In view of the defects in the traditional design methods, the paper presents a modified design method, which was verified by examples of calculations and proved that the presented method can not only be used to better determine the thickness of a bedding course but can also be adaptable to different safety requirements with greater adaptability

    鑒于傳統的設計方法存在不足，文章提出了一種改進的方法，經算例驗證該法能更好地確定最佳墊層厚度，同時能適應不同的安全要求，具有較大的靈活性。
  8. To adapt the circumstance in which the crankshaft torsional vibration generally exists, the new method ( tvrs method ) in which the cylinder power is inversely solved according to the torsional vibration curve is put forward and deduced in this paper, that is, the average effective pressure of each cylinder i. e. power condition of each cylinder is estimated based on a crankshaft torsional vibration curve according to the elasticity model of the actual shafting of engine and by use of the i. c. engine dynamics, the numerical calculations and the signal theory etc. although the computing workload is more, the method makes full use of the now available data of the torsional vibration of the i. c. engine, and can be used to all kinds of i. c. engine on any kind of operating condition, so it has higher application value

    為適應內燃機普遍存在曲軸扭振的情況，本文提出並推導了利用扭振信號反算的新方法（ tvrs法） ，即採用軸系中某一測點的扭轉振動信號，按軸系實際的彈性模型，依據內燃機動力學、數值計算方法和信號理論等，反算各缸的平均有效壓力，定量判斷各缸的作功狀況。此法充分利用內燃機現有的扭振資料，雖然計算工作量較大，但普遍適用於各種類型各種工況的內燃機，有較高的實用價值。
  9. This paper analyzes various technical and economic characteristics and technologic calculations for gas transmission pipeline, and takes luojiazai depurative gas transmission pipeline as an example, introduces the technical and economic comparison of desiccation projects in detail and proposes a feasible dehydration and desiccation technical project

    摘要分析了各種天然氣管道乾燥方法的技術經濟特點及工藝計算方法，以羅家寨凈化氣外輸管道為例，介紹了其脫水乾燥方案的技術經濟比選，提出了切實可行的脫水乾燥技術方案。
  10. The paper made a lot of data calculations and theories exploring, and gave a demonstration of programming with 8 stocks basing on maximizing the portfolio rrtr

    文中進行了大量的數據實證和理論探討，並在最後給出了8支股票的基於風險收益抵換率最大化的組合比例求解示例。
  11. In this paper, three kinds of static test operations are given such as the shovel descended with the front - end of the bulldozer lifted, the ridger descended with the rear - end of the bulldozer lifted, the shovel and the ridger descended with the whole body of the bulldozer lifted the static tests for the frame of ty220 bulldozer are proceeded. the result of finite element analysis is contrasted with that of experiment the mechanical model and the result of finite clement analvsis are verified by experiment and the theoretical bases are provided for the improving design of frames 4 according to the results of calculations and tests, the suggestion is presented for improving the design of the frame of ty220 bulldozer

    給出了鏟刀下移推土機前端抬起，鬆土器下移推土機所端抬起，鏟刀、鬆土器同時下移推土機整機抬起等三種靜態試驗工況，對推土機臺車架進行了靜態試驗，並將實驗結果與有限元計算結果進行了比較，驗證了力學模型及有限元分析結果的正確性，為臺車架的設計提供了一定的理論依據。
  12. Based on the inherent features of the live fish carrier as well as the careful cheek on its intact stability, this paper puts forward some special treating methods and makes quite detailed calculations, the reu1ts of which are testified in practice

    摘要從活魚運輸類船舶的專業特點出發，對其完整穩性的校核，提出了一些特殊的處理方法，並進行了較為詳盡的計算，其計算結果在實際中得到驗證。
  13. Applying fuzzy control theory, the prediction of coke rate based on blast temperature, blast temperature and coal injection rate is respectively discussed in the paper. actual production data were used to conduct the model calculations. the research showed that the predicted results were in good accordance with actual ones

    運用模糊控制理論探討了根據風溫預報焦比以及風溫、噴煤預報焦比的問題，利用某廠實際生產數據進行模擬實驗得到了較好的預報效果。
  14. Since kamen and vagena, many researchers have discussed it in theory and experiment method. the main content in this paper is to set forth the slamming press calculations in dnv rules, gl rules and lr rules and the requirements for slamming strengthened bow structure and some comparisons ; slamming strengthened bow structure design for a bulk is carried out using dnv rules, and comparisons among several design schemes is carried through when heavy loading draft status replaces light loading draft status in practice. the results from above have been applied in ship production ; it is significant for ship structure improvement latter to calculate slamming press with direct calculation method, and then to design bow structure with dnv rules

    本文的主要內容是分別闡述dnv 、 gl 、 lr三種規范對底部砰擊壓力計算及底部砰擊加強結構設計的一般要求並進行一些分析比較：用dnv規范對某型船（ 27000t散貨船）進行具體的底部砰擊加強結構設計，並就實際生產中產生的重載吃水狀態改輕載吃水狀態而出現的幾種設計方案進行比較，其具體結果現已用於實際生產；用直接計演算法確定砰擊壓力，再用dnv規范進行底部結構設計，對於後續船的改進均有指導意義。
  15. Finally, the values of kinematic parameters in typical swimming are estimated for theoretical calculation and computational simulation. based on the kinematic formulation, this paper applies large - amplitude elongated body theory to propulsive performance of undulatory dorsal / median fins and establishes a set of equations for estimation of the propulsive force and the propeller efficiency. the calculations based on experimental data coincide with blake ’ s result in 1980

    從波動運動的參數方程出發，本文基於大擺幅伸長體理論對背鰭/背臀鰭波動模式的推進性能進行了分析，推導推進力和推進效率的計算公式，利用實驗觀測典型運動參數對仿生對象的推進力和推進效率進行了理論估算，結果與blake的計算結果相吻合，從而驗證了所建運動學模型的有效性。
  16. Based on marginal analysis and flow calculations, this paper puts forward the wheeling cost model

    詳細討論了轉運中的邊際分析，以電網的潮流計算為基礎，建立了轉運費定價的數學模型。
  17. This paper deals with the problem of non - uniform weed numbers obtained with all types of random sampling methods, discussing the importance of statistical control methods in herbicide efficacy evaluation and showing pertinent calculations

    針對隨機取樣中的各樣方內雜草數目不一致問題，討論了統計控制方法在除草劑藥效評價中的重要性以及計算過程。
  18. In this paper, based on the static - load tests of tension piles in soft ground lying on the province of zhejiang such as zhongshan garden, gongchen bridge canal piazza, etc, the calculations of ascending displacement, developing mechanism of the side friction and utmost bearing capacity of the tension piles are studied

    本文以中山花園、拱宸橋運河廣場等浙江軟土地區抗拔樁靜載試驗為背景，對抗拔樁抗拔承載力計算、上拔量計算、抗拔樁側阻發展機理進行了分析研究。
  19. How to reduce the cost and have the biggest benefit for all the parties who offer a contract broken are not only a problem of economic but also a problem of law. basing on the cost analysis of the contract breach, this paper analyzes the forms of the contract breach compensation, calculations of the damage compensation, and the valid contract breach by using the analysis method of microeconomics. this is a preliminary research regarding the benefits analysis complemented by laws

    本文就是在分析合同違約成本的基礎上，採取微觀經濟學的分析方法，分析了違約賠償損失形式及其合理選擇、賠償損失額的計算、違約責任與侵權責任的競合及違約責任的歸責原則、怎樣降低違約現象的途徑等法律問題，在用效益的方法補充法學理論方面進行了初步探索。
  20. The calculations introduced in this paper can also be used to estimate the values of energy consumption in each working procedure, and to provide the corresponding parameters for production line design and the thermal load parameters for making the right selection of equipment types

    通過衡算可估算在生產過程中各工序的熱量消耗指標，也可為生產線的設備設計提供設計參數，以及為化工設備的選型提供熱負荷參數。
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