paper defects 中文意思是什麼
paper defects
解釋
紙病-
Although ziyang city have a long history, but it have a young development of city construction, the environment landscape of city has many defects although it have many success, in this paper, through examined and analyzed the actuality of ziyang environment landscape, and applied the tenet of combine for theoretic and practice, and used for reference there homologies city ' s suffer and apologue. in this paper, it ' s researched from city ' s natural landscape system, man - made landscape system and dimensional landscape system, to instruct designing of ziyang city ' s landscape build, thus discover a feasible way for knap urban landscape build
本文通過對資陽城市景觀建設現狀調查、分析，運用理論與實踐相結合的原理，借鑒相應特徵城市景觀建設的經驗教訓，從城市自然景觀系統、人工景觀系統和空間布局景觀系統三方面進行系統的規劃研究，達到指導資陽城市景觀建設的目的，從而為丘陵城市的景觀建設找到一條切實可行的途徑。 -
This paper introduces the construction technology of the super high - rise building with the frame - core tube structure, analyzes on the defects existing in the construction process, and advances some matters that should pay attention to during the constructing
介紹了超高層框架?核心筒結構施工技術，分析了施工過程中存在的缺陷，提出了施工中需注意的事項。 -
The main content includes clearing up the right and responsibility of the main officials, explaining the relationship among the main officials and executive council and the civil service system, introducing the benefit and demission and absent from duty stuff in detail. this paper appraises the principal officials accountability system of hongkong impersonally, points the advantages and the defects of this system, so that it gives the conclusion that the system of the principal officials accountability is one of the important way to get accountable government
本文通過對香港問責制產生背景、過程和內容的介紹和分析，對問責製作出了客觀的評價，指出其優點和有待完善之處，並闡述了問責制對香港政治、社會和經濟各方面的影響，從而說明問責制是香港通向責任政府的必然要求和途徑之一。 -
Fourth, the paper treats two kinds of hoisting projects of high alititude construction in bulk and member assembly, hositing machine and plan layout, setting up scaffold and joints, and installing trunks, branches and joints etc. then in detail discusses the method which applys total station to measure three - dimensional coordinate of dendriform structure, including selecting survey sign points, creating survey system and converting survey coordinate system etc. the paper also deep research on the welding performance, welding method, welding process, welding stress and control, welding strain and rectification, weld defects analysis and weld quality inspection, and so on complicated heterogeneity steel weld proplems
接著系統的論述了高空散裝法和分單元安裝法兩種樹狀結構吊裝方案，樹狀結構吊裝機械及平面布置，樹狀結構胎架及節點的搭設，以及樹狀結構樹干、樹枝和節點的吊裝工藝等諸多工藝問題。詳細的論述了採用全站儀對樹狀結構進行空間三維坐標測量的方法，包括測量標志點的選取、測量系統的建立及測量坐標的轉換等問題。深入地研究了樹狀結構可焊性、焊接方法、焊接工藝、焊接應力及控制、焊接變形及矯正、焊接缺陷分析及焊接質量檢查等復雜的異種鋼焊接問題。 -
This paper supplied a new way through variable frequency variable speed ( vfvs ) to change its output flow rate and adding a constant - pressure - drop valve, which could solve the defects in hydraulic pressure servo control system, such as low efficiency in control system, short life, poor ability in resisting pollution, low efficiency in driving system and flow rate, pressure pulse. and this way was proved to be effective
本論文針對傳統伺服控制系統效率不高、元件壽命短、抗污染能力差、驅動系統效率低、存在流量及壓力脈動等缺陷，利用先進的交流變頻調速技術改變液壓泵轉速的容積調速新方法，提出了在液壓系統中加一個定差減壓閥的新思路，較好地解決了液壓伺服系統存在的上述問題。 -
In this paper, the flow pattern defects ( fpds ) were revealed by secco etchant and their shape, distribution on wafer and tip structure were studied in details by optical microscope and atomic force microscope ( afm ). the relationship between etching time and the tip structure of fpds was also discussed. furthermore, by studying the effect of rapid thermal annealing ( rta ) on the density of fpds in ar, the annihilation mechanism of fpds was discussed in this paper
本文將cz硅單晶片在secco腐蝕液中擇優腐蝕后，用光學顯微鏡和原子力顯微鏡對流動圖形缺陷（ flowpatterndefects ， fpds ）在矽片中的形態、分佈及其端部的微觀結構進行了仔細地觀察和研究，並討論了腐蝕時間對fpds缺陷端部結構的影響；本文還通過研究ar氣氛下快速退火（ rapidthermalannealing ， rta ）對fpds缺陷密度的影響，初步探討了fpds的消除機理。 -
This paper introduces the radiographic examination procedure of the primary pump of 900mw nuclear power unit, including the requirement about the radiographic examination equipment such as the radiation sources, films, penetrameter, etc. ; the radiographic process when using the rectilinear accelerator, and the development & examination of radiographic files, defects examination and acceptance criteria, with the expectation that this introduction be useful for reference to the promotion of 1000mw nuclear power primary pump localization in china
摘要介紹了嶺澳核電站主泵泵體製造過程中的射線探傷工藝過程，包括對膠片、象質計及底片的要求、直線加速器透照工藝、底片沖洗及黑度要求以及缺陷評定和驗收標準，以期對我國今後百萬千瓦級主泵泵體的國產化有所裨益。 -
This paper illuminates theory, structure, spectrum distribution, merits and defects, especially spurs of direct digital synthesis ( dds ), and it then introduces phase locked loop ( pll ) theory
對dds的結構、優缺點、頻譜分佈，特別是雜散性能進行了詳細的闡述。接著，又介紹了鎖相環（ pll ）的原理。 -
Some beneficial results of the csnw ' s behaviors are gotten. main research contents as follows : ( 1 ) the four destruction models and respective stability analysis methods are discribed in this paper, whose working mechnism and calculating methods are given. in addition, some defects of every method are also discussed ; ( 2 ) on the basis of traditional active soil pressure method and expirical siol pressure method, the calculating model of the laternal earth pressure which is a tetragon with the largest value in the center side is addressed
主要工作如下： （ 1 ）本文給出了復合土釘墻的穩定性分析方法，該方法介紹了復合土釘墻的四種破壞類型，分析了每種破壞類型的受力機理，並給出了相應的計算方法和計算方法中的一些不足； （ 2 ）在傳統的主動土壓力和經驗土壓力的基礎上，建立了土釘墻中間大、上下小的四邊形狀分佈的側向土壓力的計算模式。 -
Study suggests the main constraints of individual housing loan : lower ability of accepting loans ; defects of financial market ; weak governmental support ; unideal external environment. consequently, the paper put forward solutions to improve individual housing loan : increase inhabitants " income and improve their ability to accept loans. increase real monetary income and decrease housing prices and taxes as well
從絕對量上來看居民收入水平低；從相對量來看是房屋價格過高，居民收入與房價的比例過高，遠遠高於國際通行標準，也遠遠超出了居民的承貸能力范圍；從住房供給結構上來看，高檔住房供應過多，與居民的實際需求不符； （ 2 ）住房金融市場體系缺陷。 -
By the investigation and study about the main shops along streets in dali ancient city and qualitative evaluation and quantitative evaluation of dali tourism resourses, this paper presents the features of tourism resourses, performances and defects on the development of tourism in dali historical and cultural city. this paper, based on front analysis, make use of theories of urban image and theories of tourism spacial structure to make a study of optimization on tourism of dali historical and cultural city, to give sonic references for tourism resouces concervation and tourism development of dali, hope to attract attention to the concervation and tourism development of the historical and culcural cities
本文通過對大理古城沿街主要街道門面商業業態進行實地調研、對大理旅遊資源進行分類以及定性定量評價，指出了大理歷史文化名城旅遊資源的特色以及旅遊發展過程中取得的成績和存在的不足，在此基礎上，運用城市意象以及旅遊空間結構相關理論對大理歷史文化名城旅遊進行優化研究，力求對大理歷史文化名城旅遊的可持續發展有所幫助，並由此引起大家對中國眾多歷史文化名城旅遊可持續發展的關注。 -
In view of the defects in the traditional design methods, the paper presents a modified design method, which was verified by examples of calculations and proved that the presented method can not only be used to better determine the thickness of a bedding course but can also be adaptable to different safety requirements with greater adaptability
鑒于傳統的設計方法存在不足，文章提出了一種改進的方法，經算例驗證該法能更好地確定最佳墊層厚度，同時能適應不同的安全要求，具有較大的靈活性。 -
In the paper, the finite element simulation software dynafrom is applied to analyze the affect of different blank holder during the forming process of laminose stepped tubular part, predict the possible defects such as wrinkle and break, obtain the rational style of blank holder avoiding the occur of defects and determine the rational configuration of die. the forming affect of thin - wall shallow stepped tubular part is analyzed when using different lubricate condition ( friction coefficient ). by this method, the relationship between friction coefficient and drawing depth of laminose stepped tubular part is obtained
本文利用有限元模擬軟體dynafrom分析了不同類型的壓邊圈對薄壁階梯筒形件成形過程的影響規律，預測了採用不同類型壓邊圈時可能出現的成形缺陷如起皺和拉裂，獲得了防止缺陷產生的合理壓邊圈形式，確定了合理的模具結構形式；分析了不同的潤滑條件（摩擦系數）對薄板階梯筒形件成形的影響，獲得摩擦系數與薄板階梯筒形件的拉深深度的關系；分析了階梯筒形件成形過程中的不同階段的應力應變分佈、毛坯材料厚度變化情況，並獲得了階梯階梯筒形件能一次拉深成形的條件。 -
Abstract : this paper explored the common defects of drawing parts of thin stainless steel sheet. at the same time, some amendments were advanced
文摘:分析了不銹鋼薄板壓延件的缺陷，並提出了修正方法。 -
The research works finished in this paper are listed below : 1. solving the problem in testing of cylinder vessels that the sensors disposition is very rigorous, carrying out study of freewill triangle network orientation and linear orientation, bringing forward the discriminance which distinguish the validity of orientation array using character string method the first time, at the same time, solving the problems that judgement of orientation array, elimination of camouflage location, avoidance of repeat location, etc. 1 '. carry ing out the study of the orientation of defects in stand lank floor with the method of freewill planar triangle orientation, advancing bran - new discriminance on the validity of orientation arrays, orientation points, and the disposing means of the acoustic sources near sensors and those near common border
本文進行的主要研究工作有： 1解決柱式容器檢測中傳感器排布要求較嚴格的問題，開展任意三角形網路排布檢測技術與線定位技術研究，首次提出了利用字元串格式判斷線定位陣列有效性的判別方法，並解決了任意三角形定位中存在的定位陣列判斷，偽定位的剔除，重復定位的避免等一系列問題； 2利用平面任意三角形定位方法開展常壓立式儲罐罐底缺陷定位技術研究，提出了全新的定位陣列有效性判斷、定位點的有效性判斷方法；以及頂點聲源和邊界聲源的處理辦法。 -
This paper presents the design and construction techniques of new xiangqin gorge bridge on zhuzhou - liupanshui double - track railways, the defects occurring on the bridge after it has been put into service, and also discusses several important points that merit attention for the design and construction of similar bridges to be built in the future
摘要介紹株六復線新響琴峽大橋的設計、施工技術及成橋后產生的病害，探討了日後進行類似橋梁設計與施工時值得注意的幾個主要問題。 -
Based on previous work, the paper gives further research on the potential developing foreground and future drawing - up methods of concept planning. the paper also points out those defects in drawing - up methods of present concept planning and brings some ideas on how to boot its direction to the correct path
在前面的基礎上，論文進一步探討了概念規劃可能的發展前景和概念規劃的編制方法，指出現階段概念規劃在編制方法上所存在的不足，並提出概念規劃編制進一步完善應該努力的方向。 -
The paper is helpful for us to understand the defects of dual class equity structure and institutional arrangement governing the rights issues of chinese listed companies, and useful for explaining some important phenomena about chinese stock markets and listed companies
本文揭示了股權二元結構與現行配股制度的缺陷，有助於解釋我國股票市場與上市公司的一些重要實證現象。 -
The writer of this paper, beginning from the establishment of standard, thinks that, based on the phoneme of mandarin chinese and ipa, errors and defects should be judged from the phoneme and non - distinctive features
本文從標準的確立談起，認為錯誤和缺陷要以普通話音位和國際音標為基礎，從音位和非區別性特徵上進行判定。 -
By using cobb - douglas production function model and solow ' s growth equation, this paper computes and analyses the effect of technological progress on shunde ' s economic growth since 1990s, summarizes the characters and defects of shunde ' s technical development and points out technological progress become the vital factor and high - tech industry largely promote its progress
本文運用柯佈道格拉斯生產函數模型和索洛增長速度方程式，對順德90年代以來技術進步及其對經濟發展的貢獻進行實證分析，指出技術進步已成為順德經濟發展的主要動力，概括了順德技術進步的特點及存在問題，認為順德高新技術產業的快速發展是發揮技術進步作用的重要原因。
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