paper durability 中文意思是什麼

paper durability 解釋
印張耐用度
  • paper : n 1 紙；裱墻紙。2 報紙，報。3 收據；債券；證券；票據；匯票；鈔票（＝paper money）。4 〈pl 〉身份...
  • durability : 疲勞破壞
  1. This paper describes the determination of optimum processing condition and measurement results for antibiosis effects and durability are detailed

    本文報道最佳工藝整理的確定，並詳述整理后針織襪的抗菌效果及耐久洗滌性能測試結果。
  2. Information technology - card durability test methods working paper

    信息技術.卡耐久性試驗方法工作紙
  3. Linear induction motor is an important kind of machines which have some merits such as simple structure, low cost, durability, convenience for maintenance etc. the subject of this thesis is to study a big circular ring linear induction motor, and the major works in this thesis are summarized as follows : ( 1 ) considering the effects of the finite length of primary core, one - dimension analytical solution for the air gap field is cited in this paper. based on it, the single layer winding magnetic field is studied. considering whole - pitched and short - pitched winding configuration with odd poles and half - fulled slots in both ends, the double - layer winding magnetic field is analyzed, respectively

    本文對大圓環直線感應電機進行了深入細致研究，內容包括： （ 1 ）本文採用有限長行波面電流作用於有限長鐵芯上的模型，引用了氣隙磁場一維解，研究了單層繞組磁場，奇數極半填槽雙層繞組在採用整距和短距時磁場的分析、比較，簡單介紹了二維解； （ 2 ）用有限元軟體ansoft對大圓環直線感應電機空載氣隙磁場進行了靜態分析，並分析了結果； （ 3 ）用軟體進行了額定電壓下的瞬態分析，得到了轉矩，位移，轉速隨時間變化曲線圖，利用單極性霍爾元件測定轉速並與軟體計算結果進行了比較，採用等效電路法計算了堵轉時的最大電磁力並做實驗進行了驗證，由實驗測得了三相電流波形，並與計算結果進行了比較，對其不對稱性進行了定性分析。
  4. The paper discusses mechanism performance, durability and resistance to de - icing salt concrete, this kind of concrete is made with air - entraining agent or silica fume and used in the trial section construction of benxi - dandong freeway ' s charge square which is located in dandong

    本文通過在混凝土中摻入引氣劑或硅粉，來配製抗除冰鹽混凝土，並對其進行力學性能和耐久性測試，重點試驗其抵抗鹽凍能力，並用於本丹高速公路丹東段的收費廣場試驗路施工。
  5. This paper unfolds engineering disposition and theoretical research of negative temperature high performance concrete ( nthpc ) with the damage of many factors motivation, the project background based on qing - zang railway engineering, which is one of four - emphasized engineering during the tenth five - plan. due to the difference of environment of construction and service between nthpc and ordinary concrete, and therefore durability of nthpc is required to higher level. at a first, nthpc must avoid frozen damage at early age and possess anti - freezing property at later period, in order to meet engineering practicable application need, and this are two emphasized and difficult problems, as for nthpc ; by means of mechanism analysis about deicing - agent ingredient and anti - freezing at early period, adopting composite technique routine of mineral addition + anti - freezing element + water - reducer4 - air - entraining + anti - erosion of steel component etc, based on orthogonal experimental approach, fd - 1 composite functional admixtu re was manufactured, which has more property and orientation on qing - zang railway

    負溫混凝土由於和普通混凝土在施工環境及服役環境上存在的差異，因此表現為比普通混凝土更為較高的耐久性要求；負溫混凝土首先要避免早期的凍害以及具備長期抗凍性能，才能夠滿足工程實際應用的要求，這也是負溫混凝土必須解決的兩大技術關鍵；通過對目前常用防凍劑組分作用機理的分析研究及混凝土早期防凍機理探討，採用礦物外加劑+防凍組分+高效減水劑+引氣+阻銹組分功能復合的技術路線，通過正交試驗設計復配了適應青藏鐵路工程要求的專用多功能復合型外加劑fd - 1 ；並在此基礎上配製不同等級負溫高性能混凝土，開展一系列包括硫酸鹽侵蝕、氯離子滲透、抗凍融循環、收縮及耐磨性等耐久性能研究；通過對fd - 1組分和摻量的調整，優化負溫混凝土在施工特性、力學指標和耐久性三個方面的兼容、協調性。
  6. Through the experiment research on practical damaged element, considering the effect of durability damage of steel corrosion and crack on structural element function. for the maintainment and transform plans " selection and prevention of heavy accidents the paper put forward abundant basis. it ' s perfection and development will provide basis for scientific management of active structure

    分析可知：鋼筋銹蝕是造成結構承載力下降的根本原因，同時也找出鋼筋混凝土結構耐久性影響的因素，為合理選擇大修改造方案，防止重大事故等方面提供充分依據，它的完善和發展將為現役結構的科學管理提供依據。
  7. Several problems of the durability of the reinforced concrete ( rc ) member in marine environment have been studied in this paper, which includes chloride ' s ingression in concrete, performance of concrete in marine environment, non - uniform corrosion model of reinforcing bar, initial corrosion of reinforcing bars in concrete beam and mechanical performance of corroded concrete member

    本文對海洋環境中鋼筋混凝土耐久性的若干問題進行了研究，主要包括氯離子在混凝土中的滲透、混凝土在海洋環境侵蝕下的性能變化情況、鋼筋的不均勻銹蝕、混凝土梁中的鋼筋初始銹蝕、和銹蝕混凝土梁的力學性能等內容。
  8. Through systematically analyzing the composition and structure of concrete from three levels of macroscopic, microcosmic and ultra - microcosmic, the author of this paper found that the mechanical properties and durability of concrete depended on mainly its composition and structure. the interface, which is one of three composition of concrete ( hardened cement paste, aggregate and interface ), is the most weak zone in concrete

    作者通過對混凝土材料的組成和結構進行宏觀、微觀和細觀三個層次的系統分析發現，混凝土材料的力學性能和耐久性主要取決于其微觀的組織構成；在組成混凝土材料的三相（硬化水泥漿體、集料和硬化水泥漿體-集料界面過渡區）中，界面過渡區是其中最薄弱的一環。
  9. This paper highlights the durability design features and design alternative adopted for the parts of steel structure, concrete decks of and joints between steel and concrete composite box girder for the cable - stayed spans of donghai bridge over main navigable channel in the marine environment

    摘要介紹東海大橋主航道斜拉橋鋼混凝土箱形結合梁的鋼結構部分、混凝土橋面板、鋼混凝土結合部位在海洋環境下耐久性設計特點及採用方案。
  10. Considering the past research results, frost resistance of concrete using portland cement, and the designed service life of 100 years of testing bridge, the control indexes of high durability concrete are defined in this paper. mixture proportion of concrete used in pier column, coping, precast box beam and plate of bridge is designed based on the compact pile theory, and construction technique is studied also

    結合課題組以往的研究成果，根據試驗橋設計使用壽命100年的要求，確定出高耐久性混凝土的設計控制指標，基於最緊密堆積原理和最佳漿骨比原理對橋梁的墩柱、蓋梁、預制箱梁和橋面板用高耐久性混凝土的配合比進行設計，並對其施工應用技術進行了研究。
  11. Through the investigation research on practical damaged element, considering the effect of corrosion, high temperature, wet environment, damage ( crack ) on structural durability, bearing capacity. this paper established the reliability analysis method of large - scale industrial factory, and applied the fuzzy mathematics to establish the factor set and weight coefficient set on the basis of expert experience. an analyzed method for fuzzy evaluation of structural element and bent frame structure system reliability is put forward

    通過對實際結構破損構件的調查，考慮腐蝕，高溫，環境潮濕，破損（裂縫）等因素對結構耐久性、承載力的影響，論文建立了大型工業廠房可靠度的計算方法，利用專家經驗和模糊數學方法建立了模糊評價的因素集和權重集，對鋼筋砼結構構件和廠房排架結構體系進行了模糊評價。
  12. This paper presents the materials, mixing ratio design, construction technology, as well as the application of high - performance concrete with large amount admixtures in ningbo port, which may serve as a reference for prolonging the concrete durability of maritime structures

    摘要介紹大摻量摻合料高性能混凝土的原材料、配合比設計、施工工藝及在寧波港的應用情況，為提高海工結構混凝土耐久性提供借鑒。
  13. In this paper, the stresses of concrete watertight walls with different elasticity modules are calculated, according to deformation compatibility and boundary conditions of watertight walls and soil layers around, and some factors such as durability of walls are considered, the optimal wall intensity and the corresponding elasticity module are determined, thereby the mixing ratio of wall material can be ascertained by test

    文章通過對不同彈模的砼防滲墻的應力計算，按照防滲墻與周圍土層的變形協調性能和邊界條件，並考慮墻體的耐久性等因素，確定最優的墻體強度及相對應的彈性模量，進而通過試驗確定墻體材料的配合比。
  14. In the paper based on the study of mechanical property, durability, microstructure, engineering applying and theory of designation of hplc, the relation among the composition, structure and performance of iiplc, which is an essential theoretical base of hplc, is discovered. the main research work and compliments of this paper are : the concept on hplc is newly described from the aspect of development strategy, economic, demanding of technology of material. based on the analysis of the destroy theory and the research of property of the composition and structure of hplc, the ideology of designation of hplc, and the theory of interface strengthening and strength suiting are built ; the new method of designation of hplc which is based on the condition that the mixture has a high stability is invented ; a math modal is built to direct the designation of hplc

    本文進行的主要工作和取得的重要成果有：從材料發展戰略、經濟性和技術要求角度，把高性能輕集料混凝土的設計水平分為三個層次進行評價，在此基礎之上提出了高性能輕集料混凝土的設計理念，用以指導設計、制備該類材料；在設計理念的指導下，結合對輕集料混凝土破壞機理的分析，提出了界面增強理論、強度匹配理論兩個主要的高性能輕集料混凝土設計理論；創立了基於拌和物穩定性控制的高性能輕集料混凝土設計新方法；建立了指導高性能輕集料混凝土設計的數學模型。
  15. For the theoretical research of catalytic converter, this paper has discussed and analyzed the emission reduction principle, muffler noise suppression mechanism, substrate ' s physical & chemical performance and the durability, and concluded the theoretical principles for the application of exhaust emission control converter. especially in the research of noise suppression mechanism, a new conception of " equivalent design " for catalytic converter and muffler was revealed, which provided the theoretical basis for the optimization of exhaust noise suppression and engine power loss for light - duty vehicle

    在排氣凈化器的理論研究方面，本文主要從排氣凈化器的凈化機理、消聲機理、載體的物化性能以及使用壽命等方面進行了討論和分析，得出了排氣凈化器應用的理論依據，特別是在消聲機理的研究方面，本文提出了一種全新的凈化器與消聲器的等效結構概念，為輕型汽車排氣凈化消聲系統在降噪和發動機功耗方面的優化設計提供了理論基礎。
  16. Information and documentation - archival paper - requirements for permanence and durability

    信息和文件管理.檔案紙.穩定度和耐久性要求
  17. The latest domestic and foreign achievements on anti - skidding surface of asphalt pavement were collected in this paper, and the major problems on grade design in our country were also thoroughly analyzed. according to systematic analysis on anti - skidding mechanism of asphalt pavement surface, the paper introduced the concept of reference point and forbidden zone of superpave technology to control grade curve " s trends and discussed the influence on pavement surface " s ability of anti - skidding and durability

    論文匯集了國內外瀝青路面抗滑表層的最新研究成果，深刻剖析了我國現有抗滑表層級配設計的主要問題，在此基礎上，通過對瀝青路面抗滑機理的系統分析，引入superpave技術的控制點和禁區概念來控制抗滑表層混合料級配曲線的走向，研究了該技術對路面抗滑能力和耐久性的意義。
  18. This machine structure is simple and flexible in use, convenient operating with neat appearance and long durability, it is suitable for various paper types used on book, calendar and diary etc

    此機器結構簡單、使用靈活、操作方便、外型美觀、經久耐用，適用於各種紙品的沖孔，如書本、掛歷、臺歷和各種資料等沖孔裝訂。
  19. Contradiction and unity relation in concrete structural design is put forward in the paper, including safety of structure and economy ; strength of material and deformation ; concrete protective coating and safety durability

    摘要通過對混凝土結構設計規范的理解，提出了結構安全與經濟、材料強度與變形、混凝土保護層與結構安全性、耐久性等因素的對立統一關系對結構設計的影響。
  20. According to the current situation of our country ' s highway transportation development, this paper has put forward the main problems of sustainable development of highway transportation confronts us ; through the identifying of the affecting factors in sdsht and based on time durability, the paper has classified the factors into long - period, middle - period and short - period factors, as well as strategy and suggestions to realize sdsht

    根據我國公路交通發展現狀，提出我國公路交通可持續發展面臨的主要問題；依據公路交通系統可持續發展影響因子辨識，按照影響的時間持續性，將其分為長時段影響因子、中時段影響因子和短時段影響因子，並進行了分析；提出了實現公路交通可持續發展戰略對策建議。
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