paper map 中文意思是什麼

paper map 解釋
紙質地圖
  • paper : n 1 紙；裱墻紙。2 報紙，報。3 收據；債券；證券；票據；匯票；鈔票（＝paper money）。4 〈pl 〉身份...
  • map : MAP ＝Military Aid Program 〈美國〉軍事援助計劃。n 1 地圖；天體圖；圖。2 〈美俚〉臉，面孔。3 〈美...
  1. In this paper, based on land use maps of 1976, 1988, 2003, which were interpreted from the landsat mss / tm / etm imageries, and the map of main road, with the buffer analysis tool in arcgis 8, we studied the land use and land cover change on the two sides of the main roads in xishuangbanna, then we studied the impact of population density and the topographic factor on road effects. during the study both the comprehensive land use dynamic degree model and the land use degree comprehensive index model are taken into account, we put forward a compensatory model ? “ amendatory comprehensive land use dynamic degree model ”

    由於人類活動干擾強度加大，公路效應深度不斷擴展， 1976年為5km ， 1988年為7km ， 2003年達到11km ;受自然、社會條件的影響，不同路段的公路效應存在較大差異，甚至同一路段兩側效應也各不相同。 1976年至2003年，距公路不同距離范圍內的人口密度都在增加，且距離公路越近，人口數量密度越大、增長越快，人口分布有向公路兩側聚集的趨勢。選取人口密度為大、中、小三個樣區分別分析公路效應的范圍表明，人口密度
  2. In this paper, the symbol design method and visual element management method are presented. the cartographer can design any kind of line style to decorate thematic map with symbol design tools

    本文從可視化要素的製作和管理以及如何提高制圖效率三個方面探討了在地理信息系統中的地圖整飾方法。
  3. In the first chapter, 1 introduce briefly the former experts work of finite determinacy of map - germs and the background of this paper

    第一章主要介紹前人的一些有關映射芽的有限決定性方面的工作和寫作本文的背景。
  4. By setting up dummy variable regression equation, the effect of non - economy factors is analyzed quantitatively. 3. using artificial neural network to map the relationship between the household appliance percentage and average residential electricity demand, this paper presents an artificial intelligent method to forecast residential electricity demand

    建立帶有虛擬變量的多元回歸方程，同時考慮了影響居民電力需求的經濟因素和非經濟因素，定量描述了非經濟因素（例如氣候、生活習慣、消費習慣）對居民用電的影響。
  5. A method based on map matching arithmetic which includes muzzy logic arithmetic can emendate error of gps localization. this method is introduced in the paper

    著重分析了地圖匹配演算法的基本原理，基本方法，並應用了一種基於模糊邏輯地圖匹配演算法校正gps定位誤差。
  6. The paper applies sdm in drawing the map of pollution areas. by synthesizing contaminated factor, saturated esdd and damp factor in pollution areas, the equal saturated esdd is presented. the isopleth map for equal saturated esdd is drawn by grid method based on kriging regression, and the isopleth map is regarded as the map of pollution areas

    通過將影響污區分佈的積污因素、鹽密指標、濕潤因素這三種因素綜合為等效鹽密，運用克里金法實現等效鹽密的插值，最終通過網格法繪制等值線圖實現了電網污區分布圖計算機自動繪制。
  7. In this paper isoseismal map of this earthquake was drawn for these areas by sorting out and analyzing data systematically collected, furthermore, the characteristics of the earthquake damage were discussed

    本文系統收集了該震有關資料，並通過整理分析勾畫出其烈度分佈，以探討該震的震害特點。
  8. Finaiiy, the paper also has introduced the virtua1 worid of windows rs ; j { ? # - - lase / and how to map the 1ogica1 address to physica1 address in protected mode and the interrupt mechanism of protected mode, then the paper has i11ustrated that it is necessary to write virtua1 device driver ( vxd ) in order to access hardware device from the third leve1

    最後，在介紹了windows的虛擬世界，和在保護模式下如何將邏輯地址映射成物理地址，以及保護模式下的中斷機制的基礎上，闡明了在保護模式下應用程序對硬體設備操作驅動程序的必需的中間橋梁作用。
  9. Based on the theory of the extended fractal dimension, this paper studied the attenuation level of self - similarity of various map objects with the variety of the map scale, and researched further the relationship between the scale level factor of map features and fractal attenuation

    以擴展分維作為理論基礎，從變維分析的角度出發，研究地圖目標的自相似程度隨比例尺變化而衰減的規律，進一步研究地圖目標的尺度指標與分形衰減之間的關系。
  10. The main subjects of this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) the conditions of map use, characters of map regions and map scale are considered during map generalization. we also build several tools to dynamic sum up and pack up generalization rules and parameters and put them to generalization knowledge library

    考慮了影響制圖綜合的三要素，即地圖用途、制圖區域地理特點和地圖比例尺，並實現了對綜合規則、參數的歸納和整理，建成了可動態擴展的規則庫和參數庫。
  11. For publishing paper map, some approaches, for examples, area feature symbolization, feature covering, making mask and so on, are accomplished on the process. it is the second key that spatial attribute database management is applied in digital mapping. when a user adds or changes a feature, its attribute and symbol will be changed together

    本文指出解決空間數據的地圖表達是實現一體化生產模式的第一個關鍵，其中地圖數據符號化技術貫徹全部過程，實現了基於地圖符號的空間數據生產，並在地圖出版階段，通過面狀符號配置、要素壓蓋、蒙片等地圖出版處理技術，實現地圖出版；本文把屬性管理技術應用在地圖制圖中，實現了屬性數據庫支持下的地圖編輯。
  12. The main content of this dissertation includes the processing of the distillation of the contour line from the paper map and the design of the b - spline surface interpolation for the scattered data

    主要內容涉及了從紙地圖掃描圖像中提取等高線的實現方法和步驟，以及基於等高線的b樣條曲面插值的方案設計和演算法實現。
  13. The traditional research methods on huanghe river include paper map, and modern map, i. e., electronic map, which pay more attentions to the display of spatial data ; virtual reality has the features of multi senses ( include seeing, listening, touching and motion, etc ), immersion, interaction and autonomy and emphasis on 3d dynamic display of 3d map

    傳統研究黃河的可視化方法有地圖，以及現在的電子地圖? ?強調空間數據在屏幕上的顯示，而虛擬現實則注重三維圖形的三維動態顯示，它具有多感知性（視覺、聽覺、力覺、觸覺、運動等） ，投入感（ immersion ） ，交互性（ interaction ） ，自主感（ autonomy ）等重要特徵。
  14. In the mountain x ' s prospecting and exploiting for mineral resources, the manual design and planning on the paper map in the past is difficult to meet the requirement of the future design, because it is laborious and low efficient and low precise

    在x山礦藏資源勘測與開采規劃中，過去一直在紙地圖上手工設計，其工作效率低、勞動強度大、設計精度低，難以適應今後的設計要求。
  15. We discuss the realization of distillation contour line from the scan image of the paper map and propose the multi - dimensional thresholding ( mdt ) to deal with the color image segmentation

    第二章介紹了圖像處理中的一些常用技術，包括彩色圖像分割，圖像濾波，圖像細化等。
  16. Apart from paper map products, the smo also continuously updates a digital map database covering the whole region of hong kong

    除了繪制紙品地圖外，測繪處亦不斷更新涵蓋本港全境的數碼地圖數據庫。
  17. First in chapter 1, we introduce the background of the 3 - d digital terrain map, discuss the resolution of the data source of the 3 - d digital map and propose an idea that retrieving 3 - d data with b - spline surface interpolation based on the contour line distilled from paper map

    首先在第一章中介紹了三維電子地形圖系統的研製背景，簡要介紹了解決目前三維顯示數據來源的方法，提出了從紙地圖的等高線提取三維數據的思路，並對整個方案的實現框架作了簡要的介紹。
  18. For many years, research and development of gis home and abroad show that data entry is the biggest " bottleneck " in application and development of gis. that is to say, there is no a absolutely effective method that can recognize automatically every ingredient of paper map and digitize it. special focus is given to the dedicated systems for the applications of certain aspect

    多年來國內外對地理信息系統的研究開發工作都表明了數據輸入是gis應用和發展的一個最大「瓶頸」 ，也就是說還沒有一個絕對有效而又脫離人工干預的方法對紙制地圖各類要素進行自動識別並給予數字化，研究重點基本上是針對某一方面應用而開發的專用系統。
  19. In order to deal with above problems, it is the all - important work for the mountain x " s prospecting and exploiting for mineral resources in the future to change the information of paper map into the information of digital computer simulation and to replace manual handle with computer in designing and computing by using the computer technology

    為了解決以上問題，利用計算機技術，把工程圖信息轉化為數字化計算機模型信息，用計算機來代替人工的設計計算，已成為今後x山資源勘測與開采設計的首要問題。
  20. It is proved by practice that in comparison with the hazard assessment of landslide based on paper map, the gis - based hazard assessment of landslide is faster and more effective. coordinating with appropriate assessment model it can replace the traditional method of hazard assessment so as to improve the efficiency and the accuracy of hazard assessment of geographical hazards

    實踐證明，基於gis的滑坡災害危險性評價與傳統的基於紙質地圖的滑坡危險性評價相比，更加快速、高效，結合合適的評價模型完全可以取代傳統的危險性評價方法，大大提高了工作效率，提高地質災害危險性評價的科學性、準確性。
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