paper profits 中文意思是什麼

paper profits 解釋
帳面利益
  • paper : n 1 紙；裱墻紙。2 報紙，報。3 收據；債券；證券；票據；匯票；鈔票（＝paper money）。4 〈pl 〉身份...
  • profits : 利潤
  1. Consultation paper on exemption of offshore funds from profits tax

    豁免離岸基金繳付利得稅的諮詢
  2. They require the same details as paper profits tax returns

    填報資料與文本報稅表相同
  3. Paper profits do not make the pie bigger. they give you a bigger piece. you take it from somebody else. it doesn ' t help the society

    釋義：近期的賬面利潤可能只是其它支付延遲的結果，故對社會無實質助益。
  4. Paper profits do not make the pie bigger. they gie you a bigger piece. you take it from somebody else. it doesn ' t help the society

    賬面利潤不會使餅變大，他們給你一片比較大塊的，你是多拿了別人的份，對社會並沒有什麼幫助。
  5. Therefore, the writer of this paper plans to discuss the theory and method of integrated evaluation for projects combining an actual investment project. combining the functional vegetable oil investment project, this paper will evaluate the market, technology, operation and management ability, economy profits and social profits, etc. with the vague evaluation method, delphi technique, as well as a mixed qualitative and quantitive analysis, and then organically combine the various aspects of investment project evaluation, finally establish the integrated evaluation model, in order to obtain the conclusion of integrated evaluation

    論文首先對項目綜合評價的理論進行闡述，說明綜合評價的原則、程序、內容和建立指標體系的方法;其次，結合功能性植物油投資項目，採用模糊評價法、德爾菲法、定性和定量相結合等方法，對該投資項目的市場、技術、經營管理能力、經濟效益和社會效益等方面進行評價;最後，將投資項目評價的各個方面進行有機結合，建立綜合評價模型，得出功能性植物油投資項目可行的綜合評價結論。
  6. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  7. The article analysis changsha evening paper website xingchen online " current managing models, profits gaining channels, the inner and the external environments faced, and also the article pointed out the necessaries, the impendency and the feasibilities for reforming xingchen online

    本文通過分析長沙晚報網站星辰在線現有經營模式、主要贏利渠道及其內外部環境，指出星辰在線進行市場化改革的必要性、緊迫性和可行性。
  8. Based on the content of part 1, the author of this paper respectively deals with it from three aspects : ( 1 ) the aim and choice of this field is to balance the profits between society and individual, not only to encourage inventer " s creation but also to make the level of social science advance ; ( 2 ) criminal law starts only when laws except for criminal law have lost function to wrong conducts on intellectual property rights ; ( 3 ) the legislator shall pay close attention to the question weather the departments of justice execute the criminal law on the crimes of intellectual property rights

    該部分主要是沿著第一部分的邏輯推演，在認定刑法應該介入的前提下，在理論上追問刑法介入的深度和廣度。分別做了三方面的探討：一是價值目標限制，即個人利益與社會利益的衡平、鼓勵創新與科技進步的衡平；二是法律性質限制，即後盾法的刑法應是最後制裁法；三是刑法介入的縱向程度限制，即適度觀念下的注重實證效果。
  9. The paper brings to light the value of the different sub - objectives contributing in the function of financial synthetic objective in a financial synthetic profit model through analyzing the volumes and slopes of the two - dimensional vector. the theoretical basis of the synthetic profits of enterprises participating inte rnational securities market financing has been brought out

    同時構建了融資綜合收益理論模型，並對該模型進行二維向量分析，通過對二維向量的模和斜率的分析，揭示了企業融資綜合收益模型的融資目標函數中各子目標函數權重對其貢獻的大小。
  10. It is desirable for all related insiders and outsiders to discern all potential risk in advance. this paper, with the adoption of special treatment resulted from abnormal financial position as the indicator of financial distress, the univariate variable analysis and multiple variable analysis as the research approach and some financial ratios as variable, tries to find an optimal financial distress prediction model of chinese manufacturing listed companies based on public accounting data. our finding demonstrate that five general financial ratios and three ratios concerning the cash flow have better predicting ability, the erroneous classification ratio are low. these five general financial ratios are earning per share, return on net assets, return on gross assets, growth rate of net profits, growth rate of net assets ; the three ratios concerning the cash flow are net cash flows from operating activities per share, net re - earnable cash flows / current liability, net cash flows from operating activities / net profit

    研究結果表明，在單變量分析中，每股收益、凈資產收益率、總資產報酬率、凈利潤增長率、凈資產增長率這5個財務比率的錯分率較低、預測能力較強；經營活動凈現金流量與凈利潤之比、每股經營現金流量、可重復賺取的現金凈流量與流動負債之比這三個現金流量財務比率對于預測上市公司財務困境具有有效性；多變量分析中，應用費雪判別分析和典則判別分析得到兩個判別模型，在典則判別分析中，應用兩種方法確定所建模型的最佳分界點，檢測證明應用所得兩個判別模型進行財務困境預測的準確率很高。
  11. The latter, mainly consists of tax data and financial data, is one of the required supporting documents to be furnished together with a tax return, that is, it has the same status as the tax computation and audited accounts, etc. simplified profits tax return and supplementary form are printed on a3 size paper and folded into four pages as previously

    補充表格包括稅務資料及財務資料，亦即佐證文件之一，須與報稅表一併提交，其性質與稅款計算表及經審計帳目等相同。簡化利得稅報稅表及補充表格會印在同一張a3大小的紙上，摺成4頁，形式與以往相同。
  12. This essay stems from the problem with which tianjin port is confronted, contributes to the research method and theory on how to allocate equipment in order to optimize the efficiency of the loading and unloading assembly line. up to now, there is no a ripe method on that above. so, this paper applies optimum method and economics theory, attempts to set up a series of analyzing methods and optimum models to improve the efficiency of dock loading and unloading, and reduce the operating costs, and increases more profits

    本論文從天津港生產中的現實問題出發，結合發達國家港口設備管理的經驗與中國港口的實際，通過對港口裝卸作業系統地分析，逐步縮小系統的研究范圍，確定提高某一碼頭作業線的機械裝卸效率為研究目的，建立一個作業線合理選擇工藝流程和配機的數學模型，並提出相應的解法。
  13. On the basis of reviewing the status in goose husbandry industrialization in yongkang, the major constraints limiting the development of industrialization in goose husbandry were analyzed in the paper, and they are : ( 1 ) only few agricultural leading enterprises participate in the goose husbandry, and at present the enterprises relevant to goose husbandry are relatively small in their productive capacity ; ( 2 ) the multiple processing of goose products is deficient or its technology is not advanced enough, which affect both enterprise ' s and farmer ' s profits ; ( 3 ) the goose products have not yet enter the international market, so the sale space is relatively limited ; ( 4 ) the relationship between enterprise and farmer are not so reasonably tight and their interest are not completely consistent

    因此，永康市應將養鵝業作為畜牧業重點發展方向之一，並通過種草養鵝，實現永康種植業結構調整。論文在考察永康市鵝業產業化發展現狀的基礎上，指出制約永康市鵝業產業化發展的主要因素是： （ 1 ）從事鵝業的農業龍頭企業數量少，企業規模偏小； （ 2 ）鵝產品深加工滯后，影響企業和農戶的效益； （ 3 ）鵝產品尚未進入國際市場，銷售空間比較狹窄； （ 4 ）企業和農戶的聯結不夠穩固，利益關系不夠密切。
  14. In this paper, the optional model on the seasonal order of goods when the demand is a continuous random variable is set up and is simply illustrated in practice according to maximum expected profits

    從供求關系的角度，考慮預期利潤最大，建立了需求為連續型隨機變量時的階段性貨物訂購的優化模型，分別得到了與存貯費用有關、考慮缺貨損失以及多階段訂購毋需訂購費用時的最優進貨量。
  15. In this paper the prediction of the generating traffic, stimulating traffic, transferring traffic, trip distribution and traffic assignment are very important for " yichang - wanxian " expressway construction. all the predicting results can be applied to analyze the constructing scale, standard, investment estimation, finance, society profits and the influence to the environment and then make decisions accordingly

    本文得到的宜萬高速公路項目影響區公路交通生成量、誘增交通量、轉移交通量、交通出行分佈和項目交通量分配的預測研究成果，對宜萬高速公路建設項目的建設規模、建設標準、投資估算與資金籌措、社會效益和環境影響等方面的分析評價與決策提供了重要依據。
  16. The paper adopts provision function competition model to study two - knots power transmission system and four - knots power transmission system and obtains several different research results from traditional economics theory. for the two - knots power transmission system with power transmission capacity restriction, incomplete competition between producers really increase profits of power plants, but it does not change apparently electricity price and power consumption of consumers. the reason is that profit increment of power merchants comes from fees of power transmission right owner

    本論文採用供應函數競爭模型，研究了兩節點和四節點的輸電系統，得到了幾項與傳統的經濟學理論不同的研究結果：對於一個帶有輸電容量約束的兩節點輸電系統，生產者（發電商）之間的不完全競爭確實增加了發電商的利潤，但是並沒有明顯改變消費者（用電）的價格和電力消費（生產）量。
  17. In addition, this paper mainly investigates the investment performance of momentum strategies and contrarian strategies, which are the most important investment strategies of behavioral finance. then i discuss the reasons for the abnormal profits of significant profits strategies

    最後根據已有的研究成果，構造了一個基本分析、行為分析、價值分析、成長分析四大模塊的行為金融基金的選股模型。
  18. Secondly, the paper analyzes the problems in the disclosure of information generally, and points out that the most serious problem is to begin with the cost and profits according to the theory of information asymmetry and classical economics, based on false disclosing of information ; to reveal the necessary causes of the such behaviors, thus draws the conclusion : the disclosing of false information is the inevitable result of asymmetric information ; while the asymmetry between the cost and the profit is the source of false disclosing. because the asymmetry of information is objective, which can not disappear foe ever, the cost and source principle must be followed, and the institution environment must be depended on to restrain the related subjects behaviors to relieve the asymmetry of information and reduce false disclosing of information. the current imperfect restraint to the institution environment of false disclosing of information has caused the prevalence of it

    然後，在從總體上分析了上市公司信息披露存在的問題並指出當前最關鍵、最嚴重的問題是信息披露虛假的基礎上，從非對稱信息理論和古典經濟學的成本?收益分析入手，分析了上市公司虛假信息披露行為存在的必然原因，並得出結論：虛假信息披露是信息不對稱的必然結果，而與信息披露虛假有關的主體實施行為的成本與收益的不對稱是信息披露虛假的源動力；由於信息不對稱是客觀存在的，永遠不可能消失，因此，只有遵循成本收益原則，靠制度環境來約束相關主體的行為，緩解信息不對稱，減少虛假信息披露的行為；現行的對上市公司信息披露行為約束的制度環境的不完善造成了虛假信息披露的盛行?上市公司法人治理制度是信息披露虛假的深層次原因，而不合理的產權制度是制度環境中最重要、最根本的因素。
  19. This paper is to describe a reform process in a large state - owned electric power testing & research institute, which had been changed from appropriation to earning profits in market. the paper is divided to two parts : case and the case analysis. the case is to introduce the conditions, background materials, its change and the reaction of the institute in organization structure and behavior, especially to describe the operational relations between original organization, old organization structure reform and the form of new organization structure

    案例部分主要描寫了研究院外部政策環境的變化以及研究院領導和全體職工對外部政策環境變化在思想觀念上的變化和行動上作出的對策；研究院原有的組織結構及相互之間的運作關系，原有組織成員的思維方式和觀念；原有組織結構不能適應新政策環境的變化以及組織變革方案的形成的過程；設想中新的組織結構及要達到的目的和它們之間的運作關系。
  20. However, the report, partly based on a survey of foreign and local banking executives, suggests that executives are becoming increasingly bearish about the prospects of making profits from their operating ventures in the short - to - medium term, though many have earned handsome paper profits from equity stakes in state - owned banks that have listed in hong kong or shanghai

    但是此報告（此報告部分基於一份對中、外銀行高管們的調查研究）指出，銀行高管們對在中短期取得贏利已經越來越不抱希望，雖然其中有很多銀行已經從購入在港、滬上市的國有銀行股權上收獲可觀的賬面贏利。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書