pareto 中文意思是什麼
pareto
解釋
帕雷托-
The method proposed in this thesis do well in solving the problems of multi - damping - ratio - spectra simulation. it is convenient to obtain the pareto optimal solution set of the multi - object question by using implicit parallel genetic algorithms and the method can meet the practical needs for simulating ground motions coinciding with multi - damping - ratio - spectra in seismic design. the crossing rate and variance rate are important parameters of genetic algorithms which affect the rate of convergence, the adapting rate of cross and variation in this paper can auto - adapt and according to stand or fall of current sample, it assures the sample approach to the pareto optimal solution set in fast convergent speed
較好地解決多阻尼比反應譜擬合問題；本文方法通過一次運行就能獲得一組具有集系特性的地震動，在擬合多阻尼比反應譜的人造地震波集系的模擬方面有傳統方法所不能比擬的優勢，產生的人造波或人造波集系可滿足工程抗震設計需要；在遺傳演算法中，交叉概率和變異概率是影響收斂速度的重要參數，本文採用的改進自適應交叉概率和變異概率，可以根據當前樣本的好壞程度來自動地選擇適當的交叉概率和變異概率，以保證演算法始終以較好的速度向pareto最優解集逼近。 -
The chinese disciples of pareto might have thought him uncouth.
巴萊托的中國門徒們也許要嫌他粗魯的吧。 -
Discussion on shadow price on the basis of pareto efficiency
從帕累托效率談影子價格 -
The class of distributions includes the weibull, burr - type x, pareto and beta distributions. a proper general prior density function is suggested, and predictive density functions are obtained in one - and two - sample cases when the history sample is a type ii double censored sample. illustrative examples are given
在type雙刪失數據場合下，討論了雙參數burr - type分佈參數的貝葉斯估計，在所取的損失函數分別為平方損失， linex損失，熵損失函數下得到了參數的貝葉斯估計，並且給出一種近似演算法。 -
The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making
得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。 -
2. using the basic principle of the " pareto optimal " in economics, tbrough the analysis of the principle in revenue and using " edgeworth box " analyzing method as reference, two standards - - - - - the first and second theorem for effective revenue to evaluate the revenue quality both quantificationally and qualitatively are proposed in this dissertation
2運用pareto最優原理，通過對稅收基本原則的剖析，借鑒edgeworth箱的分析方法，提出了定性和定量判斷稅收品質的兩個標準? ?有效稅收的第一、第二定理。 -
Analysis of the problem of efficiency and equity based on pareto optimality value
以帕累托最優為標準的效率與公平問題的分析 -
These discourages them and cause the existence condition of no pareto dominance. some countermeasure is proposed
在分析信息披露失真原因基礎上，給出了相應的治理對策建議。 -
The result shows that, in condition of fixed price contract, coordination incentive of multi - objects can not only actualize pareto improvement of the two contracting sides and prevent moral hazard of the contractor, but also can promote the contractor to improve its efforts and to allocate its resources rationally in multi - objects so as to realize coordination equilibrium improvement among the multi - objects through providing a balanced incentive combination
結果表明，在固定總價合同下，從多目標角度實施協調激勵，不僅可以實現雙方收益的帕累托改善，防範承包商的道德風險；而且通過提供均衡的激勵組合策略，可以使得承包商在多目標控制上提高併合理分配自己的努力水平或資源，從而實現項目多控制目標之間的協調均衡改善。 -
Based on the theory of technical innovation and technical innovation diffusion elaborated, as well as fluxionary calculus and game theory, the thesis analyses corporation adoption with game theory in the process of technical innovation diffusion : analyzes in the situation of information symmetry and information asymmetry the gambling between the supplies and the latent users of innovation, discusses the mechanism of the phenomenon " reversion choice " with emphasis in the situation of information asymmetry, and also introduces signal transmission model and information screen model to realize pareto improvement ; at the same time it analyzes in the situation of complete rationality and limited rationality the gambling between the latent users of innovation
依據已闡述的技術創新和技術創新擴散理論，以及微積分、博弈論等相關理論，對技術創新擴散中企業採用行為進行了博弈分析:分析了信息對稱和信息不對稱情況下創新供給者與創新潛在採用企業之間的博弈，重點討論了信息不對稱時「逆向選擇」現象發生的機理，並引入信號傳遞模型和信息甄別模型以實現帕累托改進;同時分析了完全理性和有限理性情況下創新潛在採用企業間的博弈。 -
First, we have the resource of web cluster allocated among the classes with pareto optimal method in microeconomic1 model, and have the resource load of each class controlled not to be overused. then a policy for supporting service level agreement ( sla ) is proposed to optimize the resource utility among the web hosting users who may have idle resources or lack resources
通過採用微觀經濟模型中的pareto最優資源分配方法實現了web集群中業務類的資源分配，然後基於資源利用率來控制業務類服務質量；我們進一步提出sla經濟策略，用來對webhosting客戶資源過剩和不足的情況進行管理，目標是使服務商和客戶的利益最大化。 -
Governor zhou also applied pareto s theory imaginatively to argue for ensuring that there is pareto improvement when determining the reform momentum
周行長也極具創意地應用帕累托的理論，指出在決定改革步伐時要確保取得帕累托改進。 -
Pareto, the italian economist born in paris in 1848, argued that an allocation of resources in an economy was optimal if there existed no other productively feasible allocation which made all individuals in the economy at least as well - off, and at least one strictly better off, than they were initially
年在巴黎出生。他認為就經濟體系某種資源配置而言，如果不存在其他生產上可行的配置，使得該經濟體系內所有人至少與他們原先時一樣富足，而且最少有一人嚴格地較原先富足，則這個資源配置就是最優的。 -
Generalized pareto distribution ; returns ; tail index ; value at risk ; capital - loss coefficient
Gp分佈收益率尾指數風險值資本損失系數 -
When studying the network performance, flow control and resource provisioning of communication networks, traffic model plays a very important role. the recent studies show that the date network traffic is self - similar, so the markovian model, which describes telephone networks accurately, is not suitable for date networks. the self - similarity of the network traffic has severe impact on flow control and queuing analysis in date networks, therefore it has received significant attention. in this paper, g m 1 queuing model is used to analyze the queuing performance of generic variable length packet networks for the first time. the self - similar traffic is generated by multiplexing a large set of independent pareto heavy - tailed interarrival on off sources. the simulation results show that the heavy - tailed traffic results in queuing performance deterioration for variable length packet networks, which is in accordance with the analytical results for atm switches
業務量的自相似特徵顯著影響網路的流量控制與排隊分析，已經引起人們的極大重視。採用g m 1排隊模型對分組長度可變的網路的排隊性能進行了分析和模擬，其中自相似業務量是通過疊加大量獨立的到達間隔為pareto重尾分佈的on off源來生成的。模擬結果表明，自相似業務量導致網路的排隊性能劣化，這與有關文獻對atm交換的分析結果一致。 -
Making use of the model, we can make the distribution of military economic resources realize the " pareto efficiency "
通過對借鑒的「戰鬥力生成函數」進行拓展和修正，建立了「戰鬥力p ? g 」模型。 -
The discuss starts from the " positive externalities " of tech - research and development, pointing out that the products of tech - research and development somewhat has the property of " public good ". without < wp = 8 > government ' s interfere, the intensity of tech - research and development by private section ca n ' t meet the need of " pareto optism " because of the " positive externalities ", as a result, the items of venture capital are insufficient and the development of venture captal will be pull back. rational policies of government expediture can internalize the " positive externalities " - transforming them to more revenue or less cost of the tech - research and development private suppliers. be feared of the high risk at the beginning of venture capital, the private section ca n ' t provide enough capital, the " capital gap " should be fetched up by government with equity capital, creditor ' s right capital, subcidy, at the same time, some other means, such as government purchase, credit guarantee, capital insurance, tax expenditure can promte private capital, is also important. in this part, the function of the above means, the establishment and enforcment of them are breafly discussed. because tax policies play a critical role in fiscal policy, r - y chart is used to analyse the relation between tax and venture capital, at last, a conclution is drawn : tax expenditure can promote venture capital
這部分論述從科技研發成果的「外溢性」入手，指出科技研發成果在不同程度上具有「公共品」性質，這種外溢性使得在純市場條件下，私人部門研發活動強度達不到社會資源配置最優的要求，也使風險投資項目來源不足， < wp = 6 >阻礙風險投資的發展。合理的政府財政支出政策可以使「外溢性」內部化。之後，論述了風險投資資本來源與政府財政支出政策的關系，由於風險投資尤其是其初期的高風險性，民間風險資本不足，應由政府以股權及債權投資、補助等財政直接支出方式彌補資本缺口，運用政府采購、財政擔保、保險、貼息、稅收優惠等間接支出方式，鼓勵民間資本進入風險投資領域也同樣重要。 -
Based on the technical parameters, quality matter and character of polymeric materials and its products, the statistical method such as orthogonal array design, pareto diagram, histogram, significance testing, fuzzy mathematics have been used to carry out a series of study. by doing so, the inherence relationship and variance property, degree and reason of polymeric materials and its products have been obtained ; it could get better improved by adopting correcting measure
本論文以高分子材料及其製件的工藝參數、質量問題和質量特徵值為研究對象，利用正交實驗設計、調查表、因果圖、排列圖、直方圖、控制圖、故障樹（ fta ） 、顯著性檢驗、相關分析以及模糊數學評定法等多種統計技術方法，從不同角度進行了一系列探索性研究，得到了高分子材料及其製件內在關系及變異的性質、程度和原因，採取了糾正措施並取得了較好的效果。 -
First, efficiency of land allocation and sustainable land use are explained by edge worth box. efficiency of pareto second - best is brought forward to social man. at the same time, we must confirm and perfect land property rights
第六章提出土地收益分配機制改革的目標和原則，首先用埃奇沃思框圖解釋土地配五效率和土地的可持續利用，鞏固和完善土地制度要完善產權制度，分解「雜多」權利束等目標 -
The restriction from the third party and in moral changes the payment of two parties and then their strategy choice is changed, pareto improving realized
來自外界的第三方約束和來自道德的軟約束改變了博弈雙方的收益，進而改變當事人的戰略選擇，實現帕累托改進。
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