particle-particle interaction 中文意思是什麼

particle-particle interaction 解釋
粒子粒子相互作用
  • particle : n 1 顆粒，微粒；微量，極少量。2 【物、數】粒子，質點。3 【語法】虛詞，不變詞〈冠詞、副詞、介詞、...
  • interaction : n. 1. 相互作用，相互影響，互動。2. 【航空】干擾。
  1. Elementary particle masses are thought to come about from the interaction with the higgs field

    物理學家認為基本粒子的質量來自於粒子與希格斯場的交互作用。
  2. Fortunately, when a laser or charged particle beam is sent through a plasma, interaction with the plasma can create a longitudinal electric field

    幸運的是，當雷射或帶電粒子穿過電漿時，與電漿的作用可創造出縱向的電場。
  3. A hypothetical particle postulated to be the quantum of gravitational interaction and presumed to have an indefinitely long lifetime, zero electric charge, and zero rest mass

    引力微子一種假想粒子，被假定為引力相互作用的量子，並被推測為具有無限長壽命、零電荷和零靜止質量
  4. The aa interaction which we take is in good agreement with the experimental ground binding energy of t he. the a. a potentials reproducing the experimental value of ba ( a / fe ) are obtained by folding the density distribution of the a particle and ajv local potentials which give a very good fit to the a - proton scattering data

    ） ?勢是通過選取（ ? ） -質子散射的實驗值數據較好的（ ? ） -核子定域勢、以4he核的密度分佈作折疊積分得到； -勢符合低能-散射實驗及sbe的基態共振能量。
  5. Our main conclusions are that surface polar interaction can give rise to a transition from a high temperature homogeneous alignment to a low temperature hometropic alignment, that if the strength of the surface polar interaction is weaker than the one of surface dispersion interaction, the homogeneous alignment of the nematic is always stable. part ii : a two - particle cluster theory is presented to study the effect of a solid bounding surface on the nlcs formed by polar molecules

    獲得的重要結論是：摩擦基板與液晶分子間的表面極性相互作用能引起基板間向列相液晶分子指向矢出現高溫沿面到低溫垂面的轉變；當表面極性作用強度弱於表面色散作用強度時，基板間向列相液晶分子平行於基板的排列非常穩定。
  6. The gravitational interaction of a satellite and a nearby particle is somewhat counterintuitive

    衛星和鄰近粒子之間的重力作用有些違反直覺。
  7. The centre of the dark sector soliton evolution equation is derived by means of particle analytical method, equivalent form dark soliton ' s evolution equation in the photorefractive crystal, esceptialy between tow dark soliton ; the potential expression and it ' s numerically calculation is achieved, the conclusion is drawn : when the distance between two dark soliton = 0, its potential function has minimum, shows there is an stead soliton in the photorefractive maternal, and interaction between two dark soliton raches biggest ; when the distance between two dark soliton 5, its potential function is nearly equal zero, shows that the interaction between two lark soliton is very weak, nearly zero

    摘要本文從光折變晶體中能得出暗孤子所滿足的演化方程出發，用粒子分析力法得出了兩暗孤子相互作用時，其質心間的距離所滿足的演化方程，並得出了兩暗孤子相互作用勢函數的表達式，得到其數值解，並得出如下結論：當兩暗孤子間距離= 0時，其相互作用勢函數有最小值，表示在光折變晶體中有穩定的暗孤子對，並且相互作用達到最大；當兩暗孤子距離5時，其相互作用勢函數幾乎為零，表示兩暗孤子間相互作用很弱，幾乎為零。
  8. The generation of energetic ions during the interaction of a linear - polarized ultra - short ultra - intense laser pulse with solid targets are examined by particle simulation. three energetic ion populations are observed and the acceleration mechanisms are analyzed, respectively. the first population is pulled out from the target by the electron jet in front of the target

    模擬觀察到三群高能離子的產生，並對其加速機制一一進行了分析:在靶的前部，向外噴射的高能電子在靶前形成電子云，將一部分離子拉出靶面，形成第一群高能離子;激光驅動大量高能電子向靶內輸運，這些電子牽引靶前部的離子向前加速，形成第二群高能離子:高能電子很快穿透靶，在靶后形成電子云，加速靶后表面處的離子，形成第三群高能離子。
  9. The rate of single event upset ( seu ) for space - based missions has been predicted by means of ground - based particle accelerator test and simulation calculation based on models of space radiation environment and the interaction of ions with the microelectronic device

    我們採用的方法是用地面重離子加速器模擬實驗和計算機模擬空間輻射環境進行單粒子翻轉率預估計算。引發單粒子翻轉的空間高能帶電粒子環境包括銀河宇宙線，太陽宇宙線和地球輻射帶中的高能質子及重離子。
  10. During the interaction of ultra - short and ultra - intense laser with plasma, application of energetic protons generated by this interaction are proton imaging, compact particle accelerators, diagnosis the interaction of ultra - short and ultra - intense pulse laser with plasma, " fast ignitor " and proton cancer therapy etc

    摘要超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用中得到的高能質子在質子成像、粒子加速、診斷超短超強激光與等離子體相互作用的物理過程、 「快點火」和治療癌癥等方面有一定的應用。
  11. Preliminary results indicate that the standard and low electromagnetic interaction packages in geant4 give almost identical simulation on emc, the detector performance, such as energy / position resolution, satisfies requirements of physics design. different behaviors of hadrons and electrons in emc will be helpful for particle discrimination, such as e / discrimination. the complete and perfect offline simulation software will play an important role in physics study at bes

    初步結果顯示:標準和低能兩種電磁相互作用模擬軟體包在bes能區給出了相同的模擬結果;探測器的運行指標，如能量解析度和位置解析度，滿足物理設計指標;強子和電子在emc中的不同行為將會給進一步的粒子鑒別（如e /鑒別）提供幫助;完整而完善的離線模擬軟體將在今後bes上的物理研究發揮重要作用。
  12. The basic principle, main properties, typical parameters, technical characteristics and general situation of klystron are introduced. the electron beam prebunching in the modulated cavity and shift tube of relativistic klystron amplifer ( rka ) is studied analytically, a self - consistent equation of radiation generated by the prebunched electron beam in the radiation cavity is derived using the field method of particle ? wave interaction instead of the electrical circuit method, and in terms of it, the gain in the linear regime calculated, a field analysis method is proposed. the theory analysis shows that the characteristic parameters, such as resonance frequency, real part of gap - impedance, external quality fadtor in all kinds of klystron output circuits including single - beam, multi - beam, single - gap, multi - gap, single - beammulti - gap, multi - beam multi - gap klystron output circuit, can be calculated by the field analysis method

    本文系統的介紹了速調管的工作原理、主要特點、發展概況、主要性能指標和技術特點，解析的研究了電子束在相對論速調管放大器的調制腔和漂移管中的預群聚;用粒子波互作用的場方法導出了在輻射腔中預群聚電子束產生輻射的自洽方程，同時對線性區的增益進行了計算。理論分析表明，場分析法可用於計算單注單間隙、多注多間隙、單注多間隙和多注多間隙速調管輸出迴路的諧振頻率、間隙阻抗實部和外觀品質因數等特性參數。
  13. Result of numerical simulation shows that the grads of continuous phase " s velocities decreases with the presence of microbubble of which the diameter is 100 / / w, the profiles of air volume fraction in the boundary layers is similar to triangle or echelon, affected by interaction among the particle, there is a saturated air fraction, within the scope of saturated air fraction, increasing the air injection ratio can accrete the friction reduction ratio, under the condition of same air injection ratio, the free - steam velocity is larger, the effect of friction reduction is worse

    計算結果表明，直徑為100 m的微氣泡能減小近壁面連續相的速度梯度；微氣泡在邊界層中的濃度分佈近似為三角形或梯形分佈；受粒子間相互作用的影響，存在一飽和濃度；減阻率隨噴氣量的增大而增大，直至飽和噴氣量，此後，增大噴氣量，壁面摩擦阻力變化不大；相同噴氣量下，來流速度越大，減阻率越低。
  14. We can take molecular motor as a brownian particle in the case of ignoring the conformational changes. the interaction between motor and microtubule can be described by a special potential function and the effect of the environment can be simplified as a noise

    在不考慮分子馬達構象變化的情況下，通常把分子馬達抽象為布朗粒子，用一個特定的勢函數來表示軌道與馬達的相互作用，環境的影響可以簡化為特定形式的噪聲激勵。
  15. Certain discrepancy remain between the simulation results and the experiment results, not only caused by the turbulent model, but also by the simplification of the inlet boundary condition and the mesh generation. modeling gas - particles interaction flows is complex. in this thesis, gas - phase transport equations coupled with the gas - particle interaction are derived based on the dsm turbulent models to handle the interaction of momentum and kinetic energy of turbulence between the gas and particles

    分離器內的固體顆粒運動採用涉及湍流擴散影響的隨機軌道模型和確定軌道模型，同時在湍流模型中加入了顆粒影響的源項，在流場計算的基礎上，模擬了不同直徑的顆粒在分離器內的運動規律及顆粒分離效率，並同理論和實驗得到的數據進行了比較。
  16. When adding a force / vortex field to an object, the object will get a small graphic indicating that there is a particle interaction connected to the object

    當增加一個力/漩渦場到一個物體時，物體將會顯示一個小的圖標，弄表示物體連接了的一個粒子互相作用。
  17. This kind of catalyst was very fine, with strong interaction between the support and the active component particle, and high dispersion of such particles on the surface of the support. yield of carbon nanotubes can also be improved greatly by the doping of molybdenum to catalyst

    本文所採用的檸檬酸法瞬時燒爆工藝制備的催化劑，顆粒小，載體與活性組分接觸好，活性組分分散均勻，可望實現單壁納米碳管的大規模製備。
  18. At the same time, this paper annaylses the particle - detector interaction and the detector response. the behaviors of electrons, photons and hadrons in eemc are studied and they are also compared with the rusults in barrel electromagnetic calorimeter ( bemc ). also, the calculation and realization method of standard electromagnetic interaction is compared with the low electromagnetic interaction

    同時，分析粒子與探測器相互作用及探測器的響應處理，分析電子、光子和強子在端蓋量能器的行為，與桶部量能器的模擬結果進行對比研究，並對低能電磁相互作用和標準電磁住作用的計算方法和實現方法進行了比較。
  19. Secondly, we present the set of nonlinear partial differential equations that describes the wave - particle interaction, by analyzing the output power spectrum, the limit cycle and chaotic oscillation of the radiation field in the traveling wave tube ( twt ) amplifier and the magnetically insulated transmission line oscillator ( milo ) are studied numerically, respectively

    接著，在論文的第三章和第四章我們從導出了一組用於描述場和電子相互作用的非線性偏微分耦合方程組開始，利用頻譜分析法，以行波管（ twt ）放大器和磁絕緣傳輸線振蕩器（ milo ）為例，數值研究了o型器件和m型器件中場的極限環振蕩和混沌行為。
  20. A reasonable three - dimensions mathematical and physical model for two - phases flow in the gas - solid injector is developed, which not only takes into account the interaction between the particles and turbulence, but also considers the particle / particle collision

    模型中不僅考慮了固體顆粒與氣相湍流間的相互作用，還考慮了顆粒間的碰撞。
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