permanent income 中文意思是什麼
permanent income
解釋
長期收入, 永久所得-
Since becoming a permanent resident, have you filed a federal income tax return as a nonresident or failed to file a federal return because you considered yourself to be a nonresident
自從有永久居留證后，你曾否填報非永久居民報稅表或認為自己是非美國居民而沒有填報入息稅表？ -
The electronic - commerce developed swift and violent. the new situation has challenged traditional income tax jurisdiction including the principle of territoriality and the principle of person. the first one is about the permanent establishment of the tax jurisdiction over the territoriality
電子商務在全球發展迅猛，我國也正醞釀著一個潛力巨大的電子商務市場，電子商務對傳統稅收制度及理論，尤其對現行的稅收管轄權一般理論提出了挑戰。 -
Both measured income and measured consumption, the theory suggests, contain a permanent and a transitory element.
該理論提出，可計量的收入和可計量的消費二者都包含有一個恆常性的部分和一個暫時性的部分。 -
To be acceptable as an indemnifier, a person must be hong kong resident holding a hong kong permanent identity card ; and at or over 21 years of age ; and gainfully employed, financially sound and able to supply a local business address ; and be able to produce documentary evidence showing his her residential address ; and be able to produce documentary proof of employment status and income
彌償人須為香港居民，並持有香港永久性居民身分證及年為二十一歲或以上及有固定收入的職業，經濟狀況良好，並能提供本地公司地址及能提供他她的住址證明文件以及能提供受雇及收入證明文件。 -
Expressing the character of resume, amend and risk accumulated of householder ' s responsibility system ( hrs ), based on our country investment agriculture ' s character of specific idiosyncratic, long return term and real option, found on the two sides of investment agriculture income and risk, making a system research for our country agriculture investment, bring forward a proposition of carrying out the permanent tenancy of agricultural land
摘要針對我國現行家庭聯產承包責任制所具有的恢復性、改良性和風險累積性制度缺陷，根據農業投資專用性、長回收期和實物期權的特徵，本文從農業的投資收益、投資風險兩個方面，對我國農業投資進行了制度研究，提出了推行農業用地永佃制的構想和建議。 -
Then expatiate the key role of rational expectations in the below theories : share prices " random walk " / ' efficiency markets ", " permanent income hypothesis " " life - cycle " of consumption, " super inflation theory ", " tax smoothing " and the design of economic stabilization policies
然後簡要闡述了理性預期在以下理論中扮演的關鍵角色：股票價格「隨機行走」 、 「有效市場理論」 ， 「超級通貨膨脹理論」 ， 「消費的永久收入」和「生命周期」理論， 「稅收平滑」理論，以及經濟穩定政策設計理論。 -
According to the regulation, the worker has one of following state, can recover the memory remaining sum inside account of worker housing accumulation fund : ( 1 ) buy, build, break up build, overhaul lives oneself of housing ; ( 2 ) retire, emeritus ; ( 3 ) lose labor ability completely, stop labor to concern with the unit ; ( 4 ) the city that change of registered permanent residence gives a seat, county perhaps leaves the country resident ; ( 5 ) repay of loan principal and interest ; ( 6 ) the regulation that chummage exceeds domestic wage income is proportional
按照規定，職工有下列情形之一的，可以提取職工住房公積金賬戶內的存儲余額： （ 1 ）購買、建造、翻建、大修自住住房的； （ 2 ）離休、退休的； （ 3 ）完全喪失勞動能力，並與單位終止勞動關系的； （ 4 ）戶口遷出所在的市、縣或者出境定居的； （ 5 ）償還貸款本息的； （ 6 ）房租超出家庭工資收入的規定比例的。 -
Part 2 is composed of five parts, they arc fujian rural households consumption under the influence of current income, fujian rural households consumption under the influence of past income, fujian rural households consumption under the influence of permanent income, consume highly sensitive and wealth effect
文章的第二部分可分為五個組成部分，分別為：現期收入對福建農村居民消費的影響、過去收入對福建農村居民消費的影響、持久收入對福建農村居民消費的影響、福建農村居民消費的過度敏感性以及財富效應。 -
Law governing strategy of monetary policy reference of permanent income supposition
永久性收入假說的邏輯推論 -
2. current income fluctuation and the stability of permanent income arc emphasized by fujian rural households, they chase a balance of current utility and permanent utility. 3. the bridle of psychological expectation is more important than consume customs for fujian rural households
對未來收入的心理預期比消費習慣的約束力更為強大，因此，要擴大農村居民的消費支出應考慮如何使農村居民對未來收入有良好的心理預期。 -
Permanent - income hypothesis
永久收入假說 -
The findings show that ever since the policy of reform and opening to the outside world, the consumers in the rural areas have turned from the consumption of keynes model to those of modiniliary ' s life periodical hypothesis and friedman ' s permanent income hypothesis
結果表明：改革開放以來的農村消費者，已由近似凱恩斯模型向莫迪利亞尼的生命周期假說和弗里德曼的持久收入假說的消費者轉變。 -
After keynes ’ s absolute income hypothesis, western proposed relative income hypothesis, random walking hypothesis, life cycle theory and permanent income hypothesis in succession, these theories were pervasively used in practice
繼凱恩斯的絕對收入假說之後，西方經濟學家又提出了相對收入假說、隨機遊走假說、生命周期理論和持久收入假說等一系列理論，這些成果在實踐中得到比較普遍的應用。 -
The main conclusions are that : ( 1 ) the consumption of urban and rural households is sensitive to current income changing ; ( 2 ) the consumption of urban and rural households is sensitive to permanent income changing, and rural household ' s reaction is stronger than that of urban households ; ( 3 ) " the demonstrative effect " of rural households is stronger than that urban households ; ( 4 ) the consumption of urban and rural households is less sensitive to the interest rate changing ; ( 5 ) the consumption of urban and rur
制度因素對農村居民消費的影響亦很大，本文著重從農村城鎮化與農村公共產品的供給制度兩方面進行了分析。定性分析表明農村城鎮化具有收入、消費、資源配置效應，定量分析則表明城鎮化的消費效應是顯著的，這表明加快農村城鎮化的發展對于增加農村居民的消費有著積極意義。農村公共產品供給不足，對消費帶來了許多負面效應，它不僅影響了農村居民收入的持續增長 -
Conclusion : the consumption and income of the rural farmers are positively related ; the farmer ' s income, esp. the permanent income becomes the essential factor that influences farmer ' s consumption and the fundamental reason why it is hard to start rural resident ' s consumption results from the slow growth of farmer ' s income
結論：農村居民的消費和收入呈正相關關系；收入尤其是持久收入是影響農民消費的主要因素；農村居民消費難以啟動的根本原因是農民收入增長緩慢。 -
The diesis studies many prevalent consumption theories and functions, such as keynesian consumption theories with absolute income hypothesis and relative income hypothesis as representatives, certainty - type consumption decision theories with permanent income hypothesis and life cycle hypothesis as representatives, uncertainty - type consumption decision theories with random - walk hypothesis as representative. some consumption functions under complicate conditions have also been given in die diesis
論文對以絕對收入假說相對收入假說為代表的凱恩斯主義消費理論、以生命周期持久收入假說為代表的確定型消費決策理論、以隨機行走假說為代表的不確定型消費決策理論等主流消費理論進行了剖析，並給出了一些在復雜的消費決策條件下的消費函數。 -
Permanent income hypothesis
恆常所得假說 -
Permanent - income savings motive
永久收入儲蓄動機 -
The economists concluded that, just as theory predicts, most people ' s consumption varies as permanent income changes, but barely responds to temporary shocks
這幾位經濟學家的結論是，就像理論預測的那樣，大多數人的消費隨著永久收入的改變而改變，對短期的沖擊卻很少調整。 -
Measures people s ability to pay over their life time on permanent income basis e. g. consumption more stable with borrowings and savings while income fluctuate
以永久收入為計算基礎，評估納稅人付稅能力，例如個人收入可能每年都不同，但支出會因為有借貸和儲蓄而顯得較為穩定。
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