photon field 中文意思是什麼

photon field 解釋
光子場
  • photon : n. 1. 【物理學】光子。2. 【醫學】見光度〈網膜照明單位〉。
  • field : n 菲爾德〈姓氏〉。n 1 原野，曠野；（海、空、冰雪等的）茫茫一片。2 田地，牧場；割草場；〈pl 〉〈集...
  1. The parameters that influence the single photon acquisition probability are the transmitter ' s tracking - pointing error, the far - field divergence angle, the link distance between transmitter and receiver and the receiver ' s antenna aperture

    得到影響單光子捕獲概率的主要參量是發射機的跟瞄誤差、光束遠場發散角、發射機和接收機的鏈路距離和接收機天線孔徑。
  2. We call the new quantum phenomenon that ca n ' t be explained by classical theory non - classical feature of cavity field. it has been proved by experiment, that quantum states of cavity field can exhibit three non - classical features, i. e. photon antibunching effect, sub - poissonian statistics distribution, and squeezed states

    在光場與原子相互作用的過程中會出現某些不能為經典理論所解釋的新的量子現象，人們統稱這些現象為光場的非經典效應，目前實驗上所觀測到的非經典現象有光子的反聚束效應、亞泊松分佈和光場的壓縮效應。
  3. It has been shown that : with the increase of the kerr medium intensity parameter u, the rabi oscillation extent of the mean photon number decrease and the rabi oscillation frequency becomes rapid, the antibunching effect becomes strengthened ; with the increase of n, the interaction between the field and atoms gradually becomes weak, however, the interaction between the field and the kerr medium gradually becomes strengthened and happen in advance ; with the increase of the coupling constants of two atoms, the rabi oscillation extent of the mean photon number decrease and the rabi oscillation frequency becomes rapid too, the antibunching effect becomes weak

    結果表明：隨著值的增加，光子統計演化曲線的rabi振蕩的幅度減小，振蕩頻率變快，系統的反聚束效應增強；隨著初始場強（ ? ）的增大，場與原子的相互作用逐漸減弱，而與介質的相互作用逐漸加強並提前發生。隨著原子間耦合系數g的增大，光子統計演化曲線的rabi振蕩的幅度減小且振蕩周期縮短，同時，系統的反聚束效應減弱。
  4. It has been shown that whether resonant or non - resonant interaction system, the kerr effect weakens the coupling of the field - atom, shortens the cycle of quantum collapses and revivals of the atomic level occupation and makes the nonclassical correlation properties steady. kerr effects on the properties of the correlation, on the correlation intensity between the two - mode, on the photon - number distribution and on the bunching or antibunching effect of the two - mode su ( 1, 1 ) coherent states produce obviously different characters when it is changed the initial intensity of the light field. that is to say, kerr effect on the two interaction systems is accorded

    數值計算結果表明：無論是共振還是非共振相互作用， kerr效應均使原子與光場的耦合減弱，原子布居的崩塌與復甦的周期縮短，光場的非經典相關的穩定性增強；在初始光場較弱和較強兩種情況下，類kerr介質對雙模su （ 1 ， 1 ）相干態場兩模間的相關性、相關程度以及光子的聚束與反聚束效應產生的作用均有明顯的區別，即kerr效應對系統在共振及非共振作用時的影響是一致的。
  5. It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed

    ）的增大，量子噪聲分別減小和增大；虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強，使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深，並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ，這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數（ ? ）的增加而增大，隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質，研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。
  6. First the emission spectrum of an atom in a grey - body cavity is stuided. the influences of the incident field photon - number distribution, the cavity absorptivity and the system temperature on the atomic emission spectrum are discussed in detail. it is found that the influence of cavity radiation on the atomic emission spectrum could be reduced through diminishing the absorptivity of the cavity and lowering the temperature of the cavity

    我們首先研究了灰體腔中二能級原子和型三能級原子的發射譜，詳細討論了入射場光子數分佈、腔體吸收系數以及系統溫度對原子發射譜的影響，指出在實驗上可以通過減小腔體吸收系數、降低系統溫度來減小腔體輻射對原子發射譜的影響。
  7. Finally we focus our attention on studying the emission spectrum of two atoms driven by a single - mode field in an ideal cavity. we showed that the atomic emission spectrum is insensitive to the phase of field for the two atoms initially in the coherent superposition state tf / = v2 / 2 ( j +, - ) h ? + } ), when the two atoms is initially prepared in ( fs * } = cos ( 0 / 2 ] +, + ) + sm ( 0 / 2 ) ei ' p -, - ), the atomic emission spectrum is associated with not only the field photon - number distribution and the atomic populations, but also the phases of the field and the atomic dipole

    接著考察了好腔中由單模量子場驅動的雙原子發射譜，結果表明初態為的雙原子發射譜與驅動場的相位無關；而初態為的雙原子發射譜不僅與光場的光子數分佈以及原子的布居數有關，而且依賴于光場的相位以及原子偶極矩的相位，並且在適當的條件下，壓縮真空場可將雙原子俘獲在相干疊加態。
  8. It is found that if the cavity dissipation is losses and the reservoir is in vacuum, the quantum nonlocality appears periodically. when the cavity dissipation and the average photon number of the reservoir are taken into account, the initial quantum nonlocality will be lost. the rapidity of the loss of the initial quantum nonlocality depends on the amplitude of the initial field, the average photon number n and the cavity damping constant k

    結果表明，如果腔場無損耗且處于真空庫，則量子態周期性地顯現出一定的非局域性；如果考慮到腔場的損耗和熱庫的平均光子數，那麼，量子態將會喪失它初始的非局域性，初始量子非局域性喪失的速度與初始腔場的幅度、腔的衰減系數以及熱庫的平均光子數有關，場越強、平均光子數和衰減系數越大，量子非局域性喪失得就越快。
  9. It is found that in the absence of dissipation and average photon number of the reservoir the linear entropies of the atom and the field varies with time periodically, going to zero at the disentanglement times, and the period is the same as that of bell function and the linear entropy of the total system is zero at any time. if the cavity dissipation and the average photon number of the reservoir is taken into account, the linear entropies of the atom and the field present local maxima and minima and the difference between them diminishes with time, tending to asymptotic values

    結果表明，在忽略腔損耗和熱庫的平均光子數時，原子和場的線性熵有周期性的變化，在沒有糾纏的時刻，值為0 ，此時的周期與bell函數相同，而系統的線性熵在任何時刻都為0 ；如果考慮到腔場的損耗和熱庫的平均光子數，原子和場的線性熵有局部的最大值和最小值，它們之間的差距隨時間逐漸減小，趨向一個漸進值。
  10. Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field

    文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下，三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用，兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質，這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置，同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態，而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同，也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質
  11. Experimental results of four - photon de broglie wavelength measurement are analyzed based on a local description for the quantum state and optical field of photon pairs generated from spontaneous parametric down - conversion ( spdc )

    摘要採用對自發參量下轉換過程產生的光子對的量子態和光場的非糾纏態描述，分析了由自發參量下轉換過程產生的四光子的德布羅意波長測量的實驗，得到了與實驗觀測相一致的結果。
  12. In soft - photon approximation, the average excitation energy only appears in the first and second order terms of field frequency

    在軟光子近似下，平均激發能僅出現在光場頻率的一階和二階項上。
  13. We study the time evolution law of the atomic response in an open - type inversionless lasing system when the probe or driving field is off - resonance, and compare the law with that obtained when the probe and driving fields are resonant. we find that the detuning has considerable effects on the time evolution law : when the probe or driving fields is off - resonance, the dispersive responses for the probe and driving fields are no longer 0 and the two - photon coherence is no longer a pure real ; the variation of the probe detuning can make the time evolution law of the population distributions and the gain ( absorbtion ) of the driving field changing obviously ; with detuning increasing, the time evolution behavior of the gain ( absorbtion ), dispersion of the probe field and the two - photon coherence will gradually diviate from the evolution law of the standard damped oscillator ; with the driving detuning increasing, the oscillating time of the dispersion of the driving field becomes longer, the amplitude and the stationary value increase

    研究了探測場或驅動場失諧情況下開放的型無粒子數反轉激光系統中原子響應的時間演化規律，並與探測場和驅動場都共振時的演化規律進行了比較.我們發現失諧對時間演化規律有顯著的影響;當驅動場或探測場失諧時，原子對探測場和驅動場色散的響應不再為零，雙光子相干不再是純實量;探測場失諧的變化將使粒子布居和驅動場增益（吸收）的時間演化規律明顯改變;隨著失諧的增大，探測場增益（吸收） 、色散和雙光子相干隨時間的演化行為逐漸偏離標準阻尼振子的演化規律;驅動場色散驅動場失諧量的增加而振蕩時間變長，振幅和穩定值變大
  14. When the electron is struck by the photon it recoils out of the microscope field.

    當電子被光子擊中時，電子就被擊出了顯微鏡的視場。
  15. Generally, the electron and photons become entangled as the electronic wave packet evolves. if initial photon state is a coherent state and we neglected the transferred photons then the quantized - field calculation is equivalent to the semiclassical calculation

    當初始光子態是相干態，且忽略轉移的光子數時，電子與量子場系統之間不存在相關性，這種情況下量子場計算與半經典計算等價；當初始光子態是f 。
  16. Meanwhile it is shown that squeezing of field and photon antibunching can be greatly enhanced via selective atomic measurements

    同時發現通過對原子的選擇性測量，場的壓縮特性和光子的反聚束效應會增強。
  17. The results show that the light field is squeezed regularly, and that the collapse - and - revival of the atomic rabi oscillation appears under the detuning. when the initial squeezed light - field factor r is weak, photon bunching alternates with photon antibunching, and the detuning leads to the reduction of photon antibunching ; to the contrary, the factor r is strong, photon statistical properties are steady bunching, and the detuning makes two - mode correlation properties steady

    數值計算結果表明：光場呈現出較規則的壓縮現象；失諧量使原子rabi振蕩呈現周期性崩塌與復甦現象；當r較小時，光子的聚束效應與反聚束效應交替出現，失諧量將削弱光子的反聚束效應；當r較大時，光子呈現恆定的聚束效應，失諧量增強光場兩模非經典相關的穩定性。
  18. In detail, one - photon detuning for large kerr nonlinearity and photon switching via eit should be far less than the product of the ratio of intensity of the coupling field to the intensity of the signal field, and the detuning or the decay rate of the additional transition

    具體來說，單光子失諧量的取值范圍應遠小於禍合場和信號場的強度比與微擾躍遷的失諧量或者衰減速率之積。
  19. Quantum communication is a rising interdisciplinary field which combines classical communication and quantum mechanics. quantum key distribution protocol makes use of single photon of quanta - randomicity to achieve unconditioned security key distribution, especially which is the realism significance of research way in quantum information at present

    量子密碼術是經典通信和量子物理相結合的一門新興交叉科學。量子密鑰分配（ qkd ）協議利用單光子固有的量子隨機性實現具有無條件安全性的密鑰分配，是目前量子信息領域中特別具有現實意義的研究方向。
  20. Linear entropies of a cascade three - level atom interacting with one - mode photon field

    單模光場與級聯三能級原子相互作用系統中熵的時間演化
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