pipe layer 中文意思是什麼
pipe layer
解釋
敷管機-
The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed
閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。 -
It is designed according to electrical stove or microwave oven request. heating pipe adopts high temperature resistance mgo powder as the insulation medium and the stainless steel case is passed oxidation deal through the advanced web band protection oven 1050c in order to become the a special oxidation layer and improve the high temperature oxidation and bittern corrosive performance of the heating pipe. the heating tube has high power density and strong heat radion. this product with good safe performance can work normally after 3000hrs life test
加熱管選用耐高溫氧化鎂作絕緣介質，不銹鋼外殼經過先進的網帶氣體保護爐1050的氧化處理，形成一種特殊的氧化層，提高電熱管的抗高溫氧化及鹽鹵的腐蝕性能。電熱管的功率密度較高，熱輻射能力強。產品經長達3000h的壽命試驗后，仍能正常工作，安全性能好。 -
In the design, the construction measures such as application of shrinkage - compensating concrete, arrangement of spacing layer between the foundation rock and the bottom slab, adding outside waterproof layer, flexible connection between outlet pipe with side - wall, integerated concrete placement of pump seat with bottom slab and design of reinforcement with application of advanced calculation theory are used according to the characteristics of lager span, larger volume and complex loading conditions of the understructure
針對下部結構跨度大、體積大、受力復雜的特點，在設計中採取多種措施，包括採用補償收縮混凝土、基巖與底板間設隔離層、增設外防水層、出水管與邊墻採用柔性連接、機座與底板整體澆注、採用先進計算理論指導配筋。 -
When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer
2 ）耕作制下紫色土的產流主要機制是： 1 ）當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態時，表面產流起始時間有明顯滯后現象，這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切相關；當雨前土壤較乾燥，降雨初期雨強較大時，易形成臨時相對不透水表層，表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 ）表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流，當土壤達到飽和狀態后，有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生，但主要是飽和超滲產流發生，因為紫色土的相對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 ）壤中流主要是飽和產流，與降雨過程有明顯的滯后，而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷時與降雨特徵無關。 -
Based on detecting old fuel gas pipe material, corrosion condition, soil corrodibility and corrosion mechanism, this dissertation posed coating protection method that polythene gummed tape preservation layer can be used to the old pipes and polythene interlayer preservation layer can be used to new pipes
本論文在細致考察了舊燃氣管道材質、腐蝕狀況、土壤腐蝕性和腐蝕機理的基礎上，提出對于舊管道採用膠帶防腐層，新管道宜採用聚乙烯「夾克」防腐層的塗層防護措施。 -
In order to solve this contradiction, reservoir engineering methods are used to estimate the exploitation process about the block, which including water drive curve method, the correlation experience method, the method of the flow pipe budgetary estimate and the method of well net density. on the basis of these method, the author studied the macrocospical distributing of remaining oil in each layer
針對單元開發過程中存在的突出矛盾，運用水驅曲線法、相關經驗公式法、流管概演算法、合理井網密度法等油藏工程方法對斷塊的開發歷程進行評價，在此基礎上進行各小層剩餘油的宏觀研究。 -
The ceramic layer does not crack or flake off when the composite pipe receives a mechanical shock
陶瓷內襯復合鋼管具有良好的耐機械沖擊性能。在受到一般性的機械沖擊時，陶瓷層不碎、不裂。 -
The calculation formula for structure damping exhausting factor of combined pipe is denoted. structure exhausting factor of combined pipe treated by the damping material of sa - 3 is obtained with the different temperature and damping layer thickness
推導出管道表面阻尼處理后復合管結構損耗因子的計算公式，並得出了sa - 3阻尼材料處理后，不同溫度、不同阻尼層厚度時復合管的結構損耗因子。 -
This paper summarizes the pollutants in raw water and their removal techniques, the water treatment process puts emphases on full - process and multi - layer safety barrier techniques, including water resource protection and water body restoration, raw water sale transport, safe purification in waterworks, safe distribution in pipe etc drinking water safety can he ensured by adopting multi - layer safety barrier technique to meet stricter drinking water quality standards
摘要分析源水中污染物質及其去除技術，國內外飲用水處理工藝採用全流程、多級安全保障技術，包括水源保護與水體修復，原水安全輸送，水廠內安全凈化，管網水安全輸配等，以期將污染物質降至水質標準以下，確保飲用水安全。 -
Fabrication of the box beam is divided into such parts as reinforcement, formwork, concreting, prestressing, moving and storing of beam, pipe grouting under pressure, end sealing of the beam, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating etc. the paper makes description of effective box beam construction technology and workmanship which can be adopted in other projects, such technologies as : manufacturing and fixing of reinforcement, steel reinforcement fixing baseplate, web plate and top plate respectively and lifting the steel skeleton into form, requirements of design and manufacturing and way of utilization for dismantling - erection type formwork and hydraulic formwork, optimization of concrete ratio, concrete pouring process of two ends of beam in priority over the middle, in sequence of first baseplate followed by web plate and top plate at last, concrete pouring in inclined section and in horizontal layer, concrete vibration mainly by external vibrator in assistance with internal vibrator, methods and regulation for steam curing of concrete, dual controls over stress and strain to ensure quality of prestressing workmanship, construction method of effective beam moving by heavy - weight special moving facility, some regulations and key notes about construction of grouting under pressure, beam ends sealing, water - proof layer on the bridge surface system, protective coating
箱梁製造由鋼筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、預應力工程、移存梁工程、孔道壓漿工程、梁體封端工程、橋面防水層和保護層工程等施工環節組成。文中介紹的採用胎具製作和綁扎鋼筋，分底腹板和頂板分別綁扎並吊裝鋼筋骨架入模；拆裝式和液壓式兩種模板的設計、製作要求和使用方法；綜合考慮、優化混凝土配合比，混凝土灌注從兩端至中間、先底板、后腹板、再頂板的施工順序和斜向分段、腹板水平分層、附著式振搗為主、插入式搗固為輔的施工工藝，蒸汽養護的方法和規定；應力應變雙控制確保預應力施工質量的施工技術；採用重物移運器有效移梁的施工方法；壓漿、封端、橋面防水層和保護層施工的一些規定和注意事項等都是對箱梁製造行之有效的施工技術和施工方法，並可為以後類似施工作借鑒。 -
This paper calculates the thermal insulation thickness of the " steal sheated steal " directly buried steam pipe with air thermal insulation layer under the condition of different temperatures, and compares it with the system without air thermal insulation layer
摘要對不同介質溫度條件下有空氣保溫層的「鋼套鋼」蒸汽直埋管保溫結構厚度進行了數值計算，並將計算結果與無空氣保溫層的保溫結構厚度進行了比較。 -
Combining the unstable heat conduction in crystal layer with heat transfer of undeveloped slug flow in a vertical tube, a time - progression model of crystal layer growth in the bubble column crystallizer pipe is proposed, the calculation results from the numerical method agree well with the experimental data. under certain operating conditions, the periodical arrival of gas plugs can cause crystallization and partial re - melting occur in the crystal - melt interface
結合未充分發展彈狀流的傳遞特徵和晶層內不穩定導熱，提出了鼓泡塔結晶器管內晶層生長的時間級聯模型，與實驗值吻合良好.特定操作條件下，隨彈狀泡的到來和離去，結晶界面可發生結晶-部分重熔 -
Based on several actual cases, the temperature control measures for roller compacted concrete ( rcc ) gravity dam and arch dam such as structural jointing for construction ; lowering of concrete placing temperature ; water pipe cooling ; surface insulation ; inclined - layer placing etc., the measures to improve the material properties i. e. the application of micro - expanding concrete ; enhancement of material crack - resistance property and the requirement for the simulative analysis on both the temperature field and stress field as well as some problems concerned are summarized herein on the basis of the analysis on the material properties ; construction characteristics and the changing characteristics of the thermal stress of roller compacted concrete
摘要從碾壓混凝土的材料特性、施工特點、溫度場溫度應力的變化特點入手，結合幾個工程總結了碾壓混凝土重力壩、拱壩的分縫方式，降低澆築溫度、水管冷卻、表面保溫、施斜層碾壓等溫控措施，採用微膨脹混凝土、提高材料抗裂性能等改善材料性能措施及碾壓混凝土溫度場、應力場模擬分析的要求和應注意的問題。 -
In addition, based on the analysis of several factors including the single - double - layer span ratios, the height - to - span ratios and the pipe types, the nonlinear analysis gives important suggestion to engineering application
同時考慮了幾何非線性的影響，在幾何非線性的影響下分析結構隨跨度、矢跨比、網格頻數等參數受地震荷載的響應情況，對工程應用提出有科學價值的建議。 -
It is expounded that the main points of design, construction characteristics and precautions of a phc pipe pile when it is used for a site of backfilled stone layer, according to the design of phc pipe piles for an industrial mill building, which may be a reference for the same trade
摘要結合某工業廠房的phc管樁設計，闡述了在有填石層特定場地條件下的設計要點，施工工藝特點和注意事項，可供同行借鑒參考。 -
Under the function of big pressure and dynamic load, the grains may be moved which may cause the soil body distortion. at present, the relatively ripe methods of drill in gravel layer are mostly double - wall drill pipe reverse circulation drilling, auger stem breast wall drilling and down - the - hole hammer follow down drilling
論文根據jsl ? 30型礫石鉆機潛孔錘同心跟管鉆具結構，採用程序計算得到了鉆桿內各深度處壓力分佈、鉆頭壓力降、環形空間壓力分佈及空氣流速分佈。 -
Comprehensive arrangement the location of kitchen & toilet in the house, rational division of the space of the kitchen & toilet ( eg. it is necessary to separate the dry from humid space in toilet, the clean from contaminated space in kitchen ), it is emphasized that decent space for kitchen & toilet and some flexible space is advocated in the design, the appurtenances arrangement should be coped with the human engineer, it is better to design pipe well and equipment layer to accommodate the various meters, wires and pipes. in order to save energy and water, it is recommend to use solar energy and the different quality water
本著「以人為本」的設計思想，提出適宜經濟適用住宅的整體廚衛設計思路和方法，即：綜合協調廚衛在住宅中的位置；對廚衛空間進行合理分隔（衛生間干濕分離，廚房潔污分離） ；廚衛各空間必須具有適宜的空間尺度和面積保障，並提倡具備一定的面積彈性設計；依據人體工效學原理進行廚衛部分設備的綜合布局；利用管道井、設備層綜合布局各種管線儀表；採用分質供水設計系統和太陽能供能系統，達到節水節能；注重廚衛的排煙通風設計，提高室內環境質量；考慮廚衛的適應能力，注重通用設計。 -
A construction practice of large diameter pipe jacking in cobble layer
卵石層中大管徑頂管施工實踐 -
This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off
本文測試內容相當多，概括地說就是四個工況的測試，即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試；另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試，在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理，計算出了冬（夏）季工況埋管吸（放）熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量（製冷量） 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數（製冷能效比）和平均傳熱系數等；另外，還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形，得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管，且換熱很穩定；並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形，得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。 -
The ceramic - lined steel composite pipe can be joined by welding the steel pipe layer
陶瓷內襯復合鋼管可以通過焊接外層鋼管達到連接的目的。
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