planned costs 中文意思是什麼

planned costs 解釋
計劃成本
  1. To speed up the development of urban rail mass transit, the hsinchu government brought forward amendment of the urban mass transit systems plans of the central government. in january, 2001, the local government suggested an lrt system and executive program with lower costs and a shorter construction schedule than that originally planned by the central government

    此部份路線設置三個車站，分別位於信義計畫區南北側及中心地帶，南北二站分別與高運量捷運信義線、南港線銜接，主要在於服務信義計畫區之大量旅次。
  2. Its engineers are able to create the most effective solutions to meet the constant challenge of innovative compact design delivering extended operation and competitive whole life costs through efficient planned maintenance and parts management

    德事隆的工程師們通過有計劃地進行有效維護及零部件管理，能夠制定出最有效的解決方案以延長運作壽命，並獲得有競爭力的終身成本，迎接革新緊湊設計帶來的不斷挑戰。
  3. List of planned and actual resource costs

    計劃成本與實際資源成本的列表
  4. The entire project is planned to cost rmb 20, 390, 000, but the workplaces involved will all need to foot a fixed portion of the work project costs, like the singapore - china jointly invested shilin grand hotel, which will require rmb 638, 400 in construction costs

    全部工程計劃投資2039萬元，但被涉及的裝修單位，都需要按一定的比例繳納工程費用，如新加坡跟中國合資的石林大酒店，就需要為這個改造工程支付638400元的費用。
  5. But this logic does not mean that any society or country will obey it, for example, many socialist countries adopted the planned economy and state - owned firm system, which brought about some negative influences on rampant moral hazards, adverse selection and especially could not tells any one ' s benefits or costs from others ", the state - owned firm could not try it best to prompt any one to work hard in the planned economy, so most socialist countries have experienced the failure of the socialist planned economy and have now begun a market - oriented reform program, the aim is to clearly separate one ' s benefits or costs from other ' s and make full use of people ' s talents, that is to say, how to scientifically select firm systems to make full use of capital and other resources is the goal of thesis

    這也預示著在很大程度上人們不能僅根據自己的主觀願望，而強制性地推行在某一環境之中取得成功的制度來替代既有的制度；否則，極有可能適得其反。當然，這並不表明人們只能被動地等待新制度的自發產生、發展，而是完全有可能通過誘致性和強制性兩種方式來實現制度的變遷，以滿足不同主體的利益需要。但現在的問題是為什麼在不同的國家會有著各具特色的佔主導地位的企業制度，而與此相對應的則是各國的經濟與科技發展成就也有著高低不同的差異，有的國家經濟發達，技術進步神速；而有些國家則剛好相反，長期被鎖定在落後狀態，其內在根源究竟是什麼
  6. At present, fangkou lead and zinc mine has already had many advantages in many sides such as mineral resource, technology, mining machine and market. nevertheless, as an outcome of planned economy, it met problem of the high relative costs caused by low labor productivity, high fixed costs and high risks during the process of production. this problem restrains seriously self - improvement of this mine

    目前，凡口鉛鋅礦在整體上具有資源優勢、設備優勢、技術優勢及市場優勢，但作為計劃經濟的產物，仍然存在勞動生產率低、成本固定化程度高、生產運行風險高所帶來的相對成本高的問題。
  7. Concerned the 5 points of market economy, author point out that it ' s very difficult for chinese corporations to satisfy points 2 and 3. in fact, point 2 imposes an accounting standard higher than that of economy country, and in china on transformation from centrally planned economy to market economy, it ' s inevitable for an enterprise ' s production costs and financial situation be sisnificantly distorted, which is originating from non - market economy

    作者論述了歐盟針對我國的市場經濟五條標準中我國難于達到其中第二及第三條：第二條對中國提出了高於市場經濟國家的會計標準要求；第三條則是我國在由計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌過程中難以避免使企業的生產成本和財務狀況不受到源自非市場經濟體制的明顯扭曲。
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