planned price 中文意思是什麼
planned price
解釋
計劃價格-
Secondly, the paper brings out problems which are need to be solved as emphases by analyzing objectively the plant ' s cost control actuality, the existing problems and its reasons. the analysis indicates that because of high dependence on planned economy, exterior factors seriously restricting the reasonable price of fuel, the electrovalence being made by exterior, the deficiency of its interior mechanism and the big random of cost control, the enthusiasm that the plant manages and controls cost independently is badly hurt. thirdly, aiming at these leading problems, applying the present cost control theory and the main cost control methods of electricity enterprises both home and abroad, the paper designs and evaluates its cost control project at these aspects of productive technology, management, logistic control, financial management and the manpower cost, and lodges corresponding cost control project of every tache
論文首先對當今國內外成本控制理論研究現狀和應用現狀進行了分析，包括成本性態分析、成本控制內容分析及成本控製程序與方法的分析，為論文研究打好了理論基礎；其次客觀全面地分析了永昌電廠成本控制的現狀和存在問題及其產生原因，其中包括計劃經濟色彩濃厚、外部因素嚴重製約燃料成本的合理配比、電價確定權在外，它嚴重挫傷企業成本管理與控制的自主積極性，也包括企業內部機制不全、成本控制的隨意性大等問題，這為本論文提出了需要重點解決的問題；然後針對永昌電廠在成本控制方面存在的主要問題，應用當今國內外成本控制的主要理論和發電企業成本控制主要方法，從生產技術、生產管理、物流控制、資金管理及人工成本等方面對永昌電廠成本控制方案進行了相對全面的設計和評價，提出相關環節的成本控制方案。 -
In china, during the planned economy era, the government held the planned price regulation model, the price of municipal public utilities production was on or under the brim of marginal cost to reflect the strategy of commonweal, the government undertaked the deficit of municipal public utilities enterprise
建國以來，在計劃經濟思想的指導下，國家一直對城市公用事業採取指令性價格的規制管理模式。出於公益性的考慮，城市公用事業產品的價格一直以低於平均成本甚至低於邊際成本的價格提供給消費者，企業經營所造成的虧損全部由國家負擔。 -
Article 8 the parties to a merger shall take the result valuated by the asset valuation institution on the value of the share rights under planned transfer or the assets under planned sale as the basis for determining the transaction price
第8條並購當事人應以資產評估機構對擬轉讓的股權價值或擬出售資產的評估結果作為確定交易價格的依據。 -
If inventories, are accounted for at the planned cost ( or selling price, similarly hereinafter ), the difference between the planned cost and the historical cost should be accounted for separately
（二）按照計劃成本（或售價，下同）進行存貨核算的企業，對存貨的計劃成本和實際成本之間的差異，應當單獨核算。 -
With the availability of short term indicators for various industries and the developments in the compilation of producer price indices and output related data for major industries, the c & sd planned to set up a statistical system to compile quarterly production - based gdp at current and constant prices and annual production - based gdp at constant prices
隨各行業短期指標的制備，以及在主要行業方面編制生產者價格指數和有關產量數據取得發展，政府統計處計劃建立一個統計系統，以編制以生產面計算的本地生產總值的三項數據，包括以當時市價計算及固定市價計算的按季數字，和以固定市價計算的按年數字。 -
And only by doing this, can we research and explain the mystery of “ missing money ” more clearly and reasonably. since 1978, china has gone through its economic and financial reform gradually, and many big changes occurred in china ’ s economic field, especially about the changes in so many aspects, such as the price - system, tax - system, financial - system, foreign - exchange management as well as social insurance system, ect. in a word, china ’ s economic system has been changing from “ planned - oriented economic system ” to “ market - oriented economic system ”
從1978年至今，中國漸進式的經濟、金融體制改革已走過了20多年的歷程，整個經濟金融領域發生了一系列重大的變化，無論在價格體制、財稅體制、金融體制、投資體制、外匯管理體制、社會保障體制等諸多方面都進行了深刻改革，中國經濟運行機制逐步實現了由計劃經濟向社會主義市場經濟的根本轉變。 -
Article 1 these regulations are formulated to implement state price guidelines and policies, tighten price control, maintain the basic stability of market prices, ensure the smooth implementation of economic reform and improve the development of a socialist planned commodity economy
第一條為了貫徹執行國家的價格方針、政策，加強價格管理，保持市場價格的基本穩定，安定人民生活，保障經濟體制改革的順利進行，促進社會主義有計劃商品經濟的發展，制定本條例。 -
So, will be changing the water mode of ways of planned economy in idea and change the water of urban low price, the old system of the rural free water, utilize the market means to regulate water price, utilize the economic lever to promote thrift and protection of the water resource at the same time
因此，在觀念上要改變計劃經濟方式的用水模式，改變城市低價用水，農村無償用水的舊體制，利用市場手段調節水價，同時利用經濟杠桿促進水資源的節約與保護。 -
The traditional concept of engineering cost is not the commodity price of construction products, but the construction cost and expense of engineering quota and planned price. ( 2 ) using the valuation system of engineering cost in market - oriented economy countries, this thesis raises the patterns to market the valuation system of engineering cost in china. ( 3 ) to meet the need of connection of chinese construction market with that of international, engineering consulting institutions and the statistics, analysis and forecast systems are urgently needed to be trained
本論文的主要貢獻有： （ 1 ）從理論與闡明，盡管建築產品的生產過程有別於一般工業產品，但作為商品的基本屬性沒有改變，因此， 「工程造價」與「建築產品價格」是兩個不同的經濟范疇， 「工程造價」的傳統概念是投資者按國家規定的工程定額和計劃單價測定的工程項目的建設成本費用，而不是建設產品的商品價格； （ 2 ）論文借鑒市場經濟國家工程造價的計價制度，提出了我國工程造價計價制度市場化的模式； （ 3 ）為使我國的建設市場與國際建設市場接軌，急需培育工程咨詢機構和建築產品價格信息的統計、分析、預報系統。 -
Because of planned economy, the price of crude oil in china was less then the price of international market for a long term
過去受計劃經濟體制的影響，經濟評價工作帶有濃厚的計劃經濟色彩。中國的原油價格曾長期低於國際市場原油價格，由國家制定計劃價格。 -
Water snpply enterprise is at once faced with the competition of water supply market when national water supply estate policy is adjusting, it will even face the competition with lange - scale international water supply bloc, it will be a very severe challenge to the water supply enterprise who always stations under the planned economy management system. enterprise must renew the ideological views and the train of thoughts of operation and must think and appraise overall again about the organized system manpowerresource market price profit etc of the enterprise ; it must also know the chance and dangers which is brought from the changes of operation outside environment and must understand the superiority and inferiority of enterprise itself, then makes correct strategy sets out superiority. adjusts inferiority fixes favourable opportunity and defeats difficulty and challenge, so the enterprise and win the victory in competition and get larger and stronger
國家供水產業政策調整后，供水企業立即面臨供水市場的競爭，甚至直接與國際大型水務集團競爭，這對于長期置身於計劃管理體制之下的供水企業是一個非常嚴峻的挑戰，企業必須更新思想觀念和經營思路，對企業的組織機構、人力資源、市場、價格、利潤等各方面進行一次全面的重新思考和評價，認清企業外部經營環境變化帶來的機遇和威脅，了解企業自身的優勢和劣勢，制定正確的戰略，發揮優勢，調整劣勢，把握機遇，戰勝困難和挑戰，使企業在競爭中勝出，並實現做大做強。 -
A supply schedule lists the quantity supplied each different unit price when all the other influences on producers ' planned sale are held contant
供給表列出在所有影響廠家銷售計劃的其他要素不變的情況下，不同單位價格下，其對應的供給量。 -
The deregulation means to loose gradually the rigid regulation under former planned economy, which involves such reform problems as the entry & exit mechanism, price control mechanism, and investing & financing mechanism. the re - regulation is that, in fact, when a government deregulates, it should strengthen the regulation system. to deregulate in a re - regulation way is a systematic guarantee for loosing the regulation and competing itself
前者是對以前計劃經濟條件下嚴格規制的漸進性放鬆，這涉及到進入退出機制、價格規制機制以及規制放鬆與產權結構優化相結合等改革問題；後者是指在規制放鬆的同時，政府實際上應該加強規制制度的建設，以規制的方法放鬆規制，這是對規制放鬆和競爭本身的制度性保證。 -
A demand schedule lists the quantity demanded at each different unit price when all other influences on consumers ' planned purchases are held constant
需求表顯示出在所有影響消費者購買計劃的其他因素不變的情況下，不同單位價格下所對應的需求量。 -
Government ' s strict control on the right of price setting, and the planned distribution of income, combined with unreasonable method of price forming and weak supervision on extra fees collecting, have caused low efficient in railway industry. since 1993, railway as a whole has lost successively for five years
國家對運價權的高度控制及對收益的計劃性分配，加上定價方式不合理以及對價外收費監管不力等原因，導致鐵路效率明顯低下，以至從1993年起鐵路系統連續5年出現虧損。 -
By analyzing and comparing with the comprise, pricing base pricing mode and reform course of the construction price of building and installation project both home and abroad, using the theory and method of the construction cost and market economy, this paper analyzes and dissertates how to confirm the construction cost on the planned economy period, the planned economy transiting to market economy period economy transiting to market economy period and the market economy period, and besides, proposes that it is the most reasonable method that determination of the construction cost should be market - oriented ; " controlling amount, loss up price, offering by enterprise ' s own and formed by market finally " is the best pricing mode for confirming the market - oriented construction cost, however, biding by electing the reasonable low - price to win the bid is the most effective means for realizing the pricing mode of market economy
工程造價管理的改革是我國建設市場改革的瓶頸和切入點。建立市場經濟的計價模式，合理確定工程造價是工程造價管理改革的目標。本文通過對國內外建安工程造價的構成、計價依據、計價模式及其改革過程的比較分析，運用工程造價及市場經濟的理論和方法，對計劃經濟時期、計劃經濟向市場經濟過渡期、市場經濟時期如何合理確定工程造價進行了研究論述，提出了工程造價的確定實行市場化是最合理的方法， 「控制量，放開價，企業自主報價，最終由市場形成工程造價」是工程造價確定市場化的最佳計價模式，而推行合理低價中標法招標是實現市場經濟計價模式最有效的手段。
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