plastic cracking 中文意思是什麼

plastic cracking 解釋
收縮裂縫
  • plastic : adj 1 造型的;塑造的;給與形態的。2 可塑的,塑性的,受范的;柔軟的;〈比喻〉溫順的,肯聽話的。3 ...
  • cracking : adj 分裂的,分解的;〈美俚〉極快的,猛烈的。 cracking distillation 【化學】裂解蒸餾(法)。 crack...
  1. The proportion of plastic shrinkage cracking is rather high in early cracking. the plastic shrinkage cracking would effect construction appearance and promote the propagation of drying shrinkage cracking or other types cracking, but also provide a passage for aggressive agents penetrating and moving to the concrete mass

    塑性收縮裂縫在早期裂縫中佔有相當大的比重,其存在不僅影響工程外觀,促使乾燥收縮裂縫或其它形式裂縫的發展,而且還將為侵蝕性介質向混凝土基體滲透、遷移提供通道,對混凝土的耐久性造成嚴重影響。
  2. Test method for determining cold cracking of flexible plastic materials

    測定彈性塑料材料冷裂的試驗方法
  3. We research the causes of concrete cracking, develop the high performance anti - cracking additive, optimize the concrete mix and construction techniques, increase the stability of concrete volume by shrinkage compensation, enhance splitting tensile strength, and can meet demand of high workability of fresh concrete. in the study, a thorough investigation of this problem is made from all points of view, with the aid of various modern measurement & testing technology and different theories & methods in surface physical chemistry, structural chemistry, solid - state chemistry, composite materials, fracture mechanics, etc. our research results have shown that the various shrinkage of concrete cause concrete cracking in building engineering, such as autogenous shrinkage, dry shrinkage, temperature shrinkage, plastic shrinkage, carbonized shrinkage, etc

    目前,解決混凝土開裂的方法是綜合的,我們調查研究了混凝土開裂的原因,開發研製了高性能抗裂外加劑,優化混凝土的設計和施工方法,並通過補償收縮達到混凝土體積穩定,提高抗裂強度,滿足混凝土拌和物高工作性能的要求。本研究採用多種測試技術,應用表面物理化學、結構化學、固體化學、復合材料學、斷裂力學等多學科的理論與方法,從不同的角度進行深入的研究和探討。通過調查研究建築工程中出現的混凝土開裂、滲漏問題,發現混凝土在非荷載作用下開裂主要是由混凝土的自收縮、乾燥收縮、溫度收縮、塑性收縮、碳化收縮等各種收縮變形引起的。
  4. Some manufacturers use fiber reinforcement to control plastic shrinkage and thermal cracking

    一些生產商使用纖維增強來控制塑性收縮和熱脹開裂。
  5. The trends of plastic shrinkage cracking in concretes made with the same water or cement paste content per cubic meter are similar with the above case, but the critical w / c ratio is about 0. 45 - 0. 4 and 0. 4, respectively

    2 )在一定砂率范圍內,較低和較高砂率對應的混凝土拌合物不易開裂,而中間某一臨界砂率對應的混凝土拌合物開裂較大,這一臨界砂率變化范圍為36 - 43 % 。
  6. In the paper the effects of the made parameters, the main materials and environmental conditions on plastic shrinkage cracking were investigated. it can be concluded as following : 1 ) there was a critical w / c ratio of maximum plastic shrinkage cracking between lower and higher w / c ratio of concrete mixtures made with the same cement content per cubic meter, concretes with lower or higher w / c ratio being less prone to plastic shrinkage cracking and the w / c critical ratio critical of maximum plastic shrinkage cracking being about 0. 5

    本文研究了配製參數、主要原材料以及環境條件對新拌混凝土塑性收縮裂縫的影響,結果表明: 1 )單方混凝土水泥用量一定時,較低水灰比和較高水灰比對應的混凝土拌合物不易開裂,而中間某一臨界水灰比對應的混凝土拌合物開裂較嚴重,這一臨界水灰比為0 . 5 ;單方混凝土水用量或水泥漿量一定時,混凝土拌合物的塑性開裂趨勢與上述情況相似,但臨界水灰比分別為0 . 45 - 0 . 4和0 . 4 。
  7. The tight plastic - lining technology is to adhere plastic powder inside steel pipe smoothly with method of metallurgical powder. comparing to common plastic - lining, tight plastic - lining with good intensity, has avoided the trouble of dropping and cracking. specially, the tight nylon - lining pipe can be used carrying particulate medium matter and solidpowder with excellent wearability

    緊襯塑工藝採用粉末冶金法將塑料粉末均勻地附著在鋼管內表面,融熔流平、緊密地和鋼管本體結合在一起,與普通襯塑相比,塑料與鋼管的結合強度好,避免了普通襯塑管與鋼材基體結合力差容易脫落、開裂的毛病,特別是緊襯尼龍管道,具有優異的耐磨性,可輸送各類含固體顆粒介質、及粉體。
  8. Effects of water - cement ratio on plastic shrinkage cracking of concrete

    水灰比對混凝土塑性收縮裂縫的影響
  9. But this time, the authors considered more factors that can influence the precise, which include plastic resistant moment of special - shaped columns, bending stiffness of beams and cracking of walls. then, the equivalent width of diagonal strut is worked out. based on above results, the bar system model is used to calculating the internal force of the structure and the results were match the testing data basically

    給出結構的簡化計算方法,本文利用砌塊墻體的斜壓桿等效原理,並考慮了異形柱的塑性抵抗矩、 0梁的抗彎能力以及馬牙搓連接等多種因素,解出了斜壓桿的等效寬度,在此基礎上按桿系模型對結構進行了簡化靜力驗算,結果與試驗基本相符。
  10. 4 ) the effects of fly ash and silica fume on plastic shrinkage cracking were related to the actual w / b ratio of concrete mixture

    對粉煤灰,這一水膠比界限約為0 . 36 ,對硅灰約為0 . 4 。
  11. In the second part, the reliability research on electronic packaging was concentrated with finite element method ( fem ) on moisture diffusion in plastic materials, die cracking of flip - chip with no - flow underfill and thermal performance of high power electronic components. in the last chapter, the design tool for advanced electronic package was studied. the main conclusions in the second part are as follows

    論文第二部分電子封裝可靠性研究包含對塑封材料中水汽擴散研究、填充不流動膠的倒裝焊晶元可靠性研究以及大功率器件散熱問題研究三方面內容,最後為實現封裝設計標準化和自動化,研究了若干最主要的電子封裝構型的參數化有限元建模、加載和相應的求解方法。
  12. Thus, there is a theoretical and actual significance to pay attention to the study on plastic shrinkage and cracking

    因此,加強混凝土塑性收縮及其裂縫的研究具有重要的理論和現實意義。
  13. Therefore, the technology combining steel fiber with expensive agent is appropriate to the plastic shrinkage and cracking of concretes

    因此,採用膨脹劑與鋼纖維的復合技術是防止混凝土發生塑性收縮開裂的比較理想的技術措施。
  14. The judge criterion of plastic shrinkage cracking for cement based material was studied through the testing of plastic tensile strength and plastic shrinkage capillary stress of cement mortar and concrete

    摘要採用自行設計的塑性抗拉強度、塑性收縮開裂應力測定裝置測試了水泥砂漿、混凝土塑性抗拉強度和塑性收縮開裂應力。
  15. With a slab test of restricted shrinkage, the effect of polypropylene fiber, steel fiber and expansive agent on early - age plastic shrinkage and cracking of concretes with high content mineral admixtures is investigated

    摘要採用平板限制收縮試驗法,研究了聚丙烯纖維、鋼纖維與膨脹劑及其復合技術對大摻量礦物摻合料混凝土早期塑性收縮開裂的影響。
  16. There was a borderline w / b ratio, above which concretes containing fly ash or silica fume were more sensitive to plastic shrinkage cracking than that of concretes without fly ash or silica fume, and below which fly ash or silica fume high performance concretes can restrain the plastic shrinkage cracking

    6 )在室內控制環境條件下,降低環境溫度、風速以及提高相對濕度均可減少新拌混凝土水分蒸發速率,從而減少塑性收縮裂縫。相比之下,提高環境相對濕度對減少水分蒸發和裂縫更為明顯。
  17. 2 ) to a certainty of sand percentage, concretes with moderate critical sand percentage which changed in about 36 % - 43 % were more sensitive to plastic shrinkage cracking than concretes with lower or higher sand percentage. 3 ) concrete made with lower strength grading cement was more prone to plastic shrinkage cracking than that of concrete made with higher strength grading cement

    4 )粉煤灰和硅灰對混凝土塑性收縮裂縫的影響與拌合物的實際水膠比有關,存在一個水膠比界限,在此界限之上,摻入粉煤灰或硅灰的混凝土較易開裂,在此界限之下,粉煤灰或硅灰高性能混凝土對塑性收縮裂縫具有抑制作用。
  18. In this paper, based on simulation modeling laws of geometry, constitutive relations, stress conditions and construction, a simulative calculation model has been proposed by considering the mechanical problems during the underground tunnel ' s construction and adopting constitutive models of enveloping type which can consider elasto - plastic materials and their cracking. the model can describe rock multi - media characteristic consider the interrelation of shoring structure and stratum reflect some influencing factors, for example : faultage interlayer joints, construction process and so on

    本文結合地下隧洞工程施工過程中的力學問題,基於幾何、本構、應力狀態和施工過程等四方面模擬建模的原則,採用可以考慮材料彈塑性和開裂的包絡型本構模型,建立能描述巖體多介質的特點和能考慮隧洞支護結構與地層的相互作用,同時能反映斷層、夾層、節理裂隙以及施工全過程等影響的巖體結構模擬計算模型。
  19. In this paper, based on simulation modeling laws of geometry, constitutive relations, stress conditions and construction, a simulative calculation model has been proposed by considering the mechanical problems during the underground chamber construction and adopting constitutive models of enveloping type which can consider elasto - plastic materials and their cracking. the model can describe rock multi - media characteristic consider the interrelation of shoring structure and stratum reflect some influencing factors, for example : faultage interlayer joints, construction process and so on

    本文結合地下洞室工程施工過程中的力學問題,基於幾何、本構、應力狀態和施工過程等四方面模擬建模的原則,採用可以考慮材料彈塑性和開裂的包絡型本構模型,建立能描述巖體多介質的特點和能考慮隧洞支護結構與地層的相互作用,同時能反映斷層、夾層、節理裂隙以及施工全過程等影響的巖體結構模擬計算模型。
  20. At the end of introduction, the paper presents the study content. nine rectangular beams were tested and the beams strengthened using prestressed carbon fiber sheet were compare with beams strengthened using non - prestressed carbon fiber sheet, in order to evaluate the effect of externally bonded prestressed carbon fiber reinforced plastic reinforcement on the cracking load, ultimate load and flexural stiffness of reinforced concrete beams

    本文進行了9根受彎試件的試驗研究,對比了預應力碳纖維布加固的受彎構件與非預應力碳纖維布加固的受彎構件的開裂荷載、極限荷載、抗彎剛度等工作性能,分析了預應力對這些性能的影響。
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