plectrum 中文意思是什麼

plectrum 解釋
n. 名詞 （pl. plectrums, -tra ）1. （弦樂器的）撥子。
2. 【動物；動物學】距。

  1. Finally, the strings are plucked with a plectrum

    ，擁有26個可移動的品，以琴撥演奏。
  2. Hu stands for " foreign " in chinese, which was played horizontally with a wooden plectrum see the picture below for tang dynasty pipa player

    其形狀為曲頸，梨形音箱，有四柱四弦，很像目前在阿拉伯國家常見的烏特琴
  3. Hu stands for " foreign " in chinese ), which was played horizontally with a wooden plectrum ( see the picture below for tang dynasty pipa player )

    。橫抱琵琶用撥子演奏。現代的琵琶就是由這種曲項琵琶演變發展而來的。
  4. Since the mid tang dynasty, and particularly since the song dynasty ( 960 - 1279 ), the instrument has been gradually developed into the present form of a lute played with fingernails while the techniques with the plectrum were totally abandoned

    歸納起來，右手指法分倆個系統：一、輪指系統，二、彈挑系統。左手指法也分倆個系統：一、按指系統，二、推拉系統。
  5. Most of them are distinguished by their bright and clear sounds. plucking techniques are diversified so that the player can pluck by either the right index finger tip, without an artificial nail, or a plectrum. techniques such as flicking, flipping, rolling, turning, picking, rubbing, knocking, sweeping, whisking, parting, plucking, patting, and lifting are commonly adopted

    大多數的彈撥樂器都具有明亮、清脆的音色，其彈奏方法技巧亦十分多樣化，演奏者可配戴假指甲或手拿琴撥來彈奏，而技巧則有彈、挑、滾、輪、勾、抹、扣、劃、拂、分、摭、拍、提、摘等。
  6. One of the greatest developments was that the left hand became totally free by holding the instrument vertically, i. e. the pipa rests on the thigh of the instrumentalists in an upright position, and was played vertically with five fingers of the right hand instead of horizontally with a plectrum ( see the above photo of liu fang )

    到了唐代（公元7 - 9世紀）琵琶的發展出現了一個高峰。當時上至宮廷樂隊，下至民間演唱都少不了琵琶，隨成為當時非常盛行的樂器，而且在樂隊處于領奏地位。這種盛況在我國古代詩詞中有大量的記載。
  7. One of the greatest developments was that the left hand became totally free by holding the instrument vertically, i. e. the pipa rests on the thigh of the instrumentalists in an upright position, and was played vertically with five fingers of the right hand instead of horizontally with a plectrum see the above photo of liu fang

    到了唐代公元7 - 9世紀琵琶的發展出現了一個高峰。當時上至宮廷樂隊，下至民間演唱都少不了琵琶，隨成為當時非常盛行的樂器，而且在樂隊處于領奏地位。這種盛況在我國古代詩詞中有大量的記載。
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