point-by-point evaluation 中文意思是什麼

point-by-point evaluation 解釋
逐點評價
  • point : n 1 尖頭，尖端；尖頭器具；〈美國〉筆尖；接種針，雕刻針，編織針；小岬，小地角；【拳擊】下巴。2 【...
  • by : adv 1 在側，在旁，在附近。2 （擱）在一邊，（放）到旁邊，（存）在一旁；收著。3 （由旁邊）經過，過...
  • evaluation : n. 1. 估價，評價。2. 【數學】賦值，值的計算。
  1. For this purpos, from the point of the log geology, aimed at the actuality of the current fractured reservoir log geology interpretation and evaluation, based on synthetical analysis of the current domestic and foreign fruit of fractal dimension investigation of reservoir fracture, using the method and technique of fractal dimension, through the further discussion of the fractal dimension characteristics of m index and n index in the log interpretation archie model in a sample way and through the theoretic reasoning to the fractal dimension dfa and m index of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, according to the geophysical signification of the fractal dimension dfa of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve shape : the more complicated the change of the curve shape is, the larger the its dfa value is, then the more complicated space structure of fracture and pore, then the higher value of m index of space structure of fracture and pore, and so on, the text propounds an improved method, based on box dimension, of covering log curve with scale grid, and by programming computes the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, then further puts this technique into application investigation, and makes analysis of application effects in the reservoirs located in l area of qx oil field from three aspects : 1. the dfa and its m index value of fractured reservoir interval ' s log curve, for instance, ac and rt curve, ect, which are derived from computing, is used to identify reservoir type by crossplotting m index with the product df _ acrt of fractal dimension of acoustical wave log curve and restivity log curve and by experiential discriminance plate of reservoir type in l area of qx oil field

    因此，對該區裂縫性儲集層的類型識別、孔滲特徵的測井地質解釋以及儲層裂縫的發育和分佈規律進行深入的研究便成為本文研究的出發點。為此，本文從測井地質的角度，針對當前裂縫性儲層測井地質解釋與評價的現狀，在綜合分析當前國內外儲層裂縫的分形分維研究成果的基礎上，利用分形分維方法和技術，通過對archie測井解釋模型中的m指數、 n指數的分形分維特性的深入淺出的論述以及裂縫性儲層段測井曲線分維d _ （ fa ）與m指數的理論推導，根據裂縫性儲層測井曲線形態分維值的地球物理意義? ?曲線變化越復雜，則其分維值d _ （ fa ）越大、裂縫孔隙空間結構越復雜、裂縫孔隙空間結構指數m值越高等特徵，提出了改進的基於盒維數的測井曲線網格覆蓋法，編程計算了裂縫性儲層段常規測井曲線（如聲波和電阻率曲線）上分形分維值及其m指數值，進而從以下三個方面對qx油田l區塊的裂縫油藏進行應用研究，效果十分理想： 1將計算得到的可變的m指數與聲波和電阻率分維之積df _ acrt進行交繪，採用儲層分維值分類技術統計分析這些參數變化的規律，並結合qx油田l區塊儲層類型經驗判別圖版，從而實現qx油田l區塊下白堊統的裂縫性儲層的類型識別。
  2. Putting forward to the clear and definite concept and principia in proseminar ", the sustained land management evaluation in developing country ", and " the sustained land management ( using ) hi 21st century " point out : the land using is to combine the technique, policy with the social economic principle and the incorporated behavior of circumstance relation, in order to attain the keeping or increasing production or services at the same time, lowering the production risk, keeping nature resources potential and preventing the soil degeneration, making its have the economic vitality and accepted by the social

    土地資源的可持續利用是可持續發展的基礎，沒有土地資源的可持續利用就不可能有可持續發展。 1991年9月在泰國清邁舉行的「發展中國家持續土地管理評價」研討會和1993年6月在加拿大舉行的「 21世紀持續土地管理（利用） 」國際會議上提出了持續土地利用的明確概念和基本原則：指出可持續土地利用是將技術、政策和旨在使社會經濟原理與環境關系一體化行為結合起來，以便同時達到保持或提高生產或服務，降低生產風險，保持自然資源潛力和防止土壤退化，使其具有經濟活力和被社會所接受。
  3. This paper explores improving the relativity of accountancy information from two aspects : the first is upgrading the current financial report system, for which the author proposes that part of items in the current financial statements should be improved and relevant statements such as overall income statememt should be included ; the second is upgrading the current financial analysis method, including development of du pont analysis method and revisal of wale proportion analysis method, for which the author proposes that attention should be paid to the financial analysis, meanwhile enhance analysis of unfinancial index, establish banlance marl record and a set of efficient evaluation system by applying synthetic grade - point method

    本論文從兩個方面探索提高會計信息的相關性，一是對現行財務報告體系的改進，提出應改進現有報表的部分項目，並增加全面收益表等相關的報表；二是對現行財務分析方法的改進，包括對杜邦分析方法的衍展及沃爾比重分析法的修正，提出應在重視財務分析的同時加強非財務指標的分析，建立平衡記分卡，運用綜合評分法建立一套高效的績效評價體系。
  4. By expounding that correct evaluation of advertising effects is crucial for effective advertising management, this thesis puts forward the necessity of establishing a scientific system to evaluate advertising effects. then, with the theories of marketing and management, this thesis discusses the basis upon which the scientific evaluation system is established. the basis include : to evaluate advertising effects during the whole stages of the activity ； to evaluate advertising effects with marketing as the core ； to evaluate advertising effects from the point of target audience ； to evaluate advertising effects with both qualitative research and quantitative research

    接著，本文從營銷學和管理學的角度，論述了建立科學的廣告效果評估體系的基本原則，具體包括：以「目標管理」的原理論述了「要全過程地評估廣告效果」 ；從廣告在現代營銷活動中的地位出發論述了「要以銷售為中心評估廣告效果」 ；以「整合營銷傳播理論」論述了「要從目標消費人群的角度評估廣告效果」 ；從對定性研究與定量研究的比較出發論述了「要定性研究與定量研究相結合評估廣告效果」 。
  5. First the technology evaluation is done with specialist method and fuss - math method. by the biggest membership principle, the psd project is concluded to be optimum. the following from the economical point of view, the investment and total cost of the closed project and psd project are analyzed

    文中首先對三種環控方案運用專家評分和模糊數學方法進行技術評價，根據最大隸屬度原則，選出站臺屏蔽門方案為最優方案。
  6. To realize the reasonable allocation of land income, from the view point of institutional adjustment, it is suggested as follows : 1 ) confirm the land use pattern under a just and equitable land price by land evaluation to benefit the common development of not only government and collectives but developing and developed districts through the law to establish the construction land supply way by dividing a reasonable proportion between the collective - owned land and the government - owned land. 2 ) make the supply plan of collective land and its function mechanism under the guide of town land use planning

    最終得出以下結論：征地問題具有復雜性和嚴重性：土地收益分配具有反作用；應對征地收益分配製度進行必要的建設並提出建議： （ 1 ）通過土地評估制定公平公正的地價，確立在這一價格體系下的土地利用格局，並通過國家和地方的立法，制定政策法令確保集體經濟組織可以通過集體土地租賃和城鎮建設比例分成的方式供應城鎮建設用地，使之有利於國家和集體，兼顧經濟發達地區和落後地區的共同發展。
  7. The content of each part follow as : in the first chapter, as start point and base of the paper, this part focuses on the basic study of definition characteristic of no, and the existing base of no - e - commerce environment ; in the second one, this part studies the theory base of no comprehensively applying the theories of core competence competent strategy and transaction cost ; chapter three studies the no from the coordination of no, and gives the structure clarification and characteristic of no firstly, at the same time, put forward the concept of virtual enterprise cluster ; based on such conclusion, studies the model of no from life cyc organization level process and value chain, and operational mode ; in chapter four, a theoretical explanation was addressed on the above structure by modeling no with game theory and graphic theory ; in the fifth chapter, on the bases of analysis of no operational risks, coordination mechanism of no was studied by individually modeling the no without core and no with core, and then put forward the solution for coordination mechanism of no ; as an important component of coordination mechanism of no, chapter six explored some basic concept of trust and importantly put forward the way of how to build trust in no, especially investigated the supporting function of valid reputation mechanism of no for the trust building, importantly an operational method on building reputation mechanism and evaluation method in no were given ; the last chapter applied the conclusion of the paper to investigate the famous trade web - sunbu. com analyzed its shortcoming and gave the advices of developing

    全文共分為七章，主要內容如下：第一章作為全文的理論出發點和基礎，圍繞網路組織的定義、特徵以及網路組織生存基礎- -電子商務環境等方面對網路組織的基本概念進行了闡述；第二章綜合運用核心能力、競爭戰略和交易費用理論對網路組織產生的理論基礎進行闡述；第三章首先從組織協調的角度對網路組織進行了研究，給出了網路組織的結構，分類和特徵，同時並給出了虛擬企業群簇；然後在此基礎上分別研究了網路組織的生命周期模型、層次模型、過程模型、價值鏈模型，以及運行模式；第四章綜合運用博弈論、圖論的相關知識，通過構建網路組織的模型，對上一章所研究的網路組織結構的形成機理給出了一種理論解釋；第五章在分析網路組織運行風險的基礎上，分別建立無盟主網路組織的博弈論模型和有盟主網路組織的博弈論模型，詳細研究了網路組織的協調機制，然後給出了網路組織協調機制的解決方案；第六章作為網路組織協調機制的重要組成部分，本章在討論了網路組織中建立信任機制的必要性的基礎上，研究了網路組織信任關系的類型，提出了在網路組織中如何建立信任機制。
  8. Evaluation was conducted at the basic point of efficiency of observational system, and expressed by probability of intercepting and capturing target by sonar equipment of submarine, which provided scientific foundation for organizing and commanding of missile attack about submarine

    具體指示效能評估在觀察系統效能評估的層面上進行，用水聲設備截獲被打擊目標的概率來表示，為保障潛艇導彈攻擊目標指示組織指揮提供了科學的依據。
  9. When a solid regionin three - space is symmetric with respect to a point, the evaluation of triple integrals over is often facilitated by using spherical coordinates

    當空間立體區域關于某個點對稱時，計算上的三重積分通常使用球坐標比較容易。
  10. Re - examining the fields of college students management from the point of lawfulness, we find the problems existed unneglectable, whose main manifestation is that it is a common phenomenon to intrude on the students ’ lawful rights in college students management work, for example : actual inequality exists in the work of enrolling college students ; the school dismiss students freely, and intrude on the students ’ rights of being educated ; disrespect the students ’ privacy, and intrude on the students ’ personality rights ; impose fines and collect fees freely, and intrude on the students ’ property rights ; some problems exist in the standard and procedures of evaluating students, and intrude on the students ’ just evaluation rights ; manage and punish students subjectively and randomly without considering procedures, which makes the students ’ appealing rights and lawsuit rights could not be used effectively, and intrude on the students ’ procedural rights ; intrude on the other rights laid down by the students ’ laws and regulations

    以法治的眼光重新審視高校學生管理領域，其中存在的問題不容忽視。主要表現為在高校學生管理工作中侵犯學生合法權益現象較為普遍，具體包括:高校學生錄取工作中存在著事實上的不平等，學校恣意開除學生，侵犯學生受教育權;不尊重學生隱私，侵犯學生人格權;亂罰款，亂收費，侵犯學生財產權;高校對學生評價的標準、程序方面存在著一些問題，侵犯學生公正評價權;管理處分學生主觀隨意，缺乏程序，學生申訴權、訴權不能有效行使，侵犯學生程序性權利;侵犯學生法律法規規定的其它權利。
  11. Firstly, we introduced the main idea, the formalized description, and the basic flow of co - evolution algorithm. then, from the point of pattern analyzation, we established the mathematics model of the multi - population co - evolution algorithm based on pattern replicator equation of the single population genetic algorithm, and made the theoretical analysis and compare for the method of best choice and the method of random choice of the co - evolution algorithm. we put forward a new method for the individual fitness evaluation, and validated the performance of the new method by the simulation experiment

    首先，在介紹了協進化演算法的核心思想、形式化描述和基本演算法流程的基礎上，從模式分析角度出發，建立了基於模式復制方程的多群體協進化演算法數學模型，對協進化演算法中的最優選擇法和隨機選擇法進行了理論分析與比較，提出了一種新的個體適應度評價方法，並通過模擬實驗驗證了新方法的效率。
  12. As far as the system observation for accuracy evaluation of carrier rocket is concerned, there may exist different types of observed data and priors. heterogeneous information means that the different information describing the different characteristics of the same object. since all of the information is relevant to the same object, the fusion is possible. it is a key problem that how to fuse the heterogeneous information to obtain the better evaluation result. therefore, the different heterogeneous information and data is thoroughly studied, moreover, the mathematical description for information fusion of different parameter priors and data is constructed in this paper. based on their relationship between different parameters, indirect prior and observation data is transformed into prior in impact point observation space, which is fused with original prior by weight determined by maximum entropy rule to obtain the mixed posterior distribution. therefore, the test results can be given by combining posterior distribution and impact error observed data. then its application on evaluating guidance systematic error is elaborated as it applies trajectory tracking data, test value of coefficients of guidance instrumentation systematic error, impact point observation data and prior. especially, the advantage of this method lies in its application in case that guidance instrumentation systematic error may not be computed precisely. finally a detailed example on evaluation of carrier rocket is given to verify the theory

    為充分利用運載火箭觀測中的不同觀測空間和過程的信息來進行精度評估，針對該背景建立了異質先驗融合的數學描述.研究了飛行試驗中不同觀測空間和過程的異質先驗信息和數據，基於不同觀測過程的解析關系，將間接過程的先驗和觀測數據算出的后驗分佈轉換成落點觀測空間上的先驗，與原落點的先驗進行了最大熵加權融合，得到混合后驗分佈，從而結合落點觀測數據給出評定結果.在無法解算出精確的制導工具誤差系數的情況下，這種方法充分利用了彈道跟蹤數據、工具誤差系數的地面測試先驗值、落點先驗及落點數據，穩健性更好，準確性更高
  13. Based on the consulting and analyzing of many correlation literatures, the visit of the correlation institutions and experts and the survey of many fields, the dissertation is instructed by the theories of economics, international trade, and industrial organization from the point of macroscopic view. meanwhile, the paper makes a systematic research on the outlook and cooperative mode of china - korea farm produce trade under the frame of wto, by using the methods of system analysis, comparison and induction, cause and effect analysis, index evaluation in five aspects such as the economic communication actuality, agricultural comparable advantage, influence on china - korea farm produce trade caused by china ' s entering into wto and cooperative schemes of farm produce trade about the agricultural cooperative issue

    本文在大量查閱分析國內外相關文獻、走訪有關機構和專家、到實地調研考察的基礎上，從宏觀的角度，以經濟學、國際貿易、產業組織等理論為指導，組合運用系統分析、比較歸納、因果分析、競爭力指標評價等方法，圍繞中韓兩國的農業合作問題，從中韓經濟交流現狀、中韓農業的優勢比較、中國加入wto對中韓農產品貿易的影響、中韓農產品貿易合作方案等五個方面，對wto框架下中韓農產品貿易前景與合作模式進行了較深入系統的研究。
  14. From the point of view of the collapsible speed of loess, the problem of evaluating the collapsibility of loess should belong to the fuzzy category. so the evaluation of loess collapsibility was researched by the theory of fuzzy in the field of collapsible speed

    本文從黃土濕陷速率的角度出發，認為黃土濕陷性大小的評定問題屬于模糊范疇，因此以模糊理論為研究工具，對黃土濕陷性的評價進行了研究。
  15. As one of the comparative research of cross - culture difference in visual cognition, this report has carried on the track test to observe landscape cognition and evaluation using the eye - mark recorder ( emr ), trying to probe into the cross - culture influence on human by collecting and analyzing the visual information in the variety trend of fixation point distribution, quantity and remaining time, so as to identify the meaning of regional landscape features and the layout of composing elements

    作為視覺認知中異域文化差異的比較研究之一，運用眼球運動跟蹤儀對評價者的景觀認知評價過程進行了跟蹤測試，並試圖通過對認知過程中的注視點分佈、注視點數以及注視點的停留時間和注視內容的變化趨勢這幾個角度的分析比較來探討社會文化背景的差異如何體現在人類視覺情報信息的收集整理的外部反應中，從而明確在地域特色景觀的保留和營造上構成要素的布局方式的意義。
  16. Based on a large number of literature references, combining the facts of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises development and the long - term practice of author in telecommunication administrative department, the article expatiates on related theories of strategic management in detail ; analyzes the development status in quo and existing primary problems of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises ; conducts strategic analysis and evaluation to chinese telecommunication enterprises with swot method, and analyzes the trade competition condition of chinese telecommunication operating enterprises from the point of industrial structure ; puts forward generic competitive strategy, stock system reform, multiple operation strategy, marketing strategy, enterprise innovation strategy and multinational operation strategy for choice by chinese telecommunication operating enterprises ; and puts forward strategy implementation measures in three aspects including starting up business process reengineering ( bpr ) as soon as possible, gradually establishing flexible organization under dynamic competitive condition, and actively driving development and management of human resource in knowledge enterprises

    本文結合我國電信運營企業發展的實際，及本人長期在電信管理部門工作的實踐，在查閱了大量文獻資料的基礎上，對戰略管理相關理論進行了較為詳盡的闡述；分析研究了中國電信運營企業的發展現狀和存在的主要問題；運用swot分析法對中國電信企業進行了戰略分析與評價，並從產業結構的角度對中國電信運營企業的行業競爭情況進行了分析；提出了可供我國電信運營企業選擇的一般競爭戰略、股份制改造、多元化經營戰略、市場營銷戰略、企業創新戰略、跨國經營戰略；並從盡早啟動企業業務流程重組（ bpr ） 、逐步建立動態競爭條件下的柔性組織、積極推進知識型企業人力資源的開發與管理三個方面，提出了戰略實施的措施。
  17. By the ranking model by similarity to ideal point based on m and n, the criterion of cultivated land can ’ t be used as plant cash crops and the criterion of cultivated land should priority used as plant cash crops and the criterion of cultivated land can ’ t be used as construction land and the criterion of cultivated land should priority used as construction land were confirmed. finally, the evaluation of cultivated land grade, realistic class, and potential class were all demonstrated and the result of cultivated land grade, realistic class, and potential class were all verified in a case study in changsha county changsha city, hunan province. by calculated cultivated land coefficient m and n and confirmed c _ m and c _ n of the ranking model by similarity to ideal point, the result 0. 5032 < c _ m 0. 9931 was confirmed as the criterion of cultivated land should priority used as plant

    最後以湖南省長沙縣作為典型研究區域，實證了耕地等、現實級和潛在級的評價，並分析了其評價結果的可靠性;通過計算耕地經糧系數和建糧系數，及逼近於「理想點」的排序模型中的c _ m和c _ n確定了長沙縣0 . 5032 < c _ m 0 . 9931為耕地應優先用作菜地等經濟作物用途和0 . 0126 c _ m < 0 . 5037為耕地不應用作菜地等經濟作物用途的判別標準;確定了長沙縣0 . 5035 < c _ n 0 . 9937為耕地應優先用作建設用地用途和0 . 0139 c _ n < 0 . 5035為耕地不應用作建設用地用途的判別標準;最後闡明了c _ m 、 c _ n在種植業結構調整、耕地保護和土地管理中的應用價值。
  18. In part 4, with the help of delphy - method, the author makes comprehensive evaluation on the compatibility between the protection and utility of the 25 geological - sites by multi - index - point - method of fuzzy mathematics

    第四部分，藉助特爾菲法，對25處地質遺跡資源保護利用協調性進行多指標的模糊數學綜合評價，據評價結果對其進行保護利用協調性分類。
  19. Based on internal rate of return as dynamic index of financial evaluation, the authors quantitatively analyse the critical point of investment inflation for a project, which can be explained as follows. assuming that the project is in a definite time limit during which the internal rate of retum should not be less than minimun attractive rate of return ( marr ), an analysis is made on the critical value of allowable maximum inflation of investment cost. similarly, assuming that the project is in a definite investment, an analysis is made on the critical point of allowable maximum delay of time limit for the project. by critical analysis of inflation of investment and delay of time limit for a project, an investigation can be made on the capacity for a project to bear the risk of investment inflation and time limit delay ; and then a scientific basis can be offered for arranging invesetment and drawing up schedule of construetion

    根據建設項目財務評價的動態評價指標? ?內部收益率，定量地分析建設項目的投資膨脹臨界點.假設在工期一定情況下，研究分析項目的內部收益率應該至少等於國家規定的行業基準收益率時，其允許投資費用的最大膨脹臨界值.類似於投資膨脹臨界分析，假設在項目投資一定情況下，得到允許建設工期的最大膨脹臨界點.通過投資與工期膨脹臨界分析，可以考察投資項目承受投資增加和工期拖延的風險能力，為合理安排投資和編制施工進度提供科學依據
  20. According to the supply system composed by parallel connection water pump, many kinds of operation proposals in a single pump were put forward to provide the greatest possible flow on both sides of the demarcation point in the scope of the flux changes ; identified the system of pumps, electromotor, speed governor imitate method of characteristics curve of the power device and its rotating speed, efficiency, energy consumption calculation under different condition ; the analytical methods used for the operational plan for comprehensive evaluation of the economic and safety and optimal results

    摘要針對由並聯水泵組成的供水系統，提出了在以單泵可能提供最大流量為分界點的兩側流量變化范圍內具有多種運行方案；確定了在不同工況下，該系統中水泵、電機、調速器特性曲線的擬合方法及其各動力裝置中轉速、效率、能耗的計算式；採用解析的方法對各種運行方案進行了經濟性和安全性綜合評價，並給出最優結果。
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