policy economics 中文意思是什麼
policy economics
解釋
政策經濟-
I had ceded my responsibility for foreign economic policy to peter g. peters on, my opposite number in the area of international economics.
我已經把主管對外經濟政策的責任讓給了彼得G彼得遜，他是主管國際經濟事務的與我地位相當的官員。 -
The paper begins with the past and present development situation of china graduate education and then analyses the inevitability of sharing the graduate education cost. it introduces evolvement of the sharing education cost mechanism and the tuition policy and compares the sharing mechanism and tuition policy with different countries at different time. it also introduces and analyses some important theories of sharing graduate education cost mechanism and the tuition policy, with the current research results and from economics and demotics viewpoint it concludes the payment capability rules and profit capability rules of sharing mechanism which is to conduct establishing the policies of tuition and investment of education
論文從中國研究生教育發展的歷史和現狀出發，分析了研究生教育成本分擔的必要性；並對研究生教育成本分擔機制與學費政策的歷史演變作了介紹，比較了不同時期國內外的分擔機制和學費政策；介紹並分析了研究生教育成本分擔機制和學費政策的幾個重要理論依據，借鑒現有的研究成果，從經濟學和社會學的角度，歸納出分擔機制的支付能力原則和收益能力原則，用以指導學費政策及其他教育投入政策的制定。 -
This unevenly location of fdi and it ' s fluctuate trend affected the balanceable development of regional economy profoundly. based on the international capital flows and the economic facts of fdi flowing into china, this paper establishes an analytic framework with international economics and regional economics, then analyzes the effect of fdi on regional economic growth and in the end put forward the regional policy advice which would stimulate foreign investments inflowing into china
本文以經濟全球化趨勢下的國際資本流動和改革開放的經濟現實為背景，借鑒新制度經濟學和新古典經濟學分析方法，建立了國際經濟學、區域經濟學和發展經濟學的分析框架，理論分析與實證研究相結合，重點運用數理統計方法和計量經濟模型，利用時間序列和橫斷面數據對fdi對我國區域經濟增長的影響進行了全面分析，並提出了引進外資的區域政策建議。 -
From such different angles as philosophy, economics, politics, sociology and psychology, i analysized students " problems in ideals and convictions and the reasons, from which we may infer that the characteristics of market economy, the practice of reform and opening policy, the changes in international polictic situation, process of economic globalization and misconstruction in college education have brought about great impact and complex influence towards college students " ideals and convictions
本文從多方面對大學生理想信念方面的問題進行了分析，並且從哲學、經濟學、政治學、社會學、心理學等角度探討了問題產生的原因，認為市場經濟的特性、改革開放的實踐、國際政治局勢的變化、經濟全球化的進展、高校教育的誤區等，都給大學生的理想信念造成嚴重沖擊和復雜的影響。 -
Remarks on the effectiveness of china ' s fiscal policy : the divergence on fiscal policy between the keynesian economics and monetarism and its implications
凱恩斯主義者與貨幣主義者在財政政策上的分歧及其啟示 -
Other factors that were found to have positive effects on soil nutrients include the multiple cropping index and the practice of plowing stalks back into the land. these findings lead to several policy recommendations. first, it shows that economic variables are very important in determining changes in soil fertility, and therefore the theory and method of economics should be taken seriously by soil scientists
然後，根據理論預期以及單因素分析結果，我們建立了土壤肥力變化的社會經濟及政策影響因素模型，分別採取差分和固定效應兩種具體模型形式，對各種可能的社會經濟及政策因素對土壤肥力變化影響的方向和程度做了定量估計。 -
With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible
本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。 -
Under the academy of social science supposes 14 departments : the department of architecture, the building history department, the commercial research. htm is, the economy and the social history department, the economics department, the geography is, nursing is, the political department, the psychology is, the social policy is, the social anthropology is, the social department, the africa research. htm center and the canada research. htm center and so on, these are the branch as if is not connected in any way at first sight, but they all are “ the human in the society ” each one side
社會科學院下設14個系：建築系、建築歷史系、商業研究系、經濟與社會歷史系、經濟系、地理系、護理系、政治學系、心理學系、社會政策系、社會人類學系、社會學系、非洲研究中心和加拿大研究中心等，這些系科乍看似乎互不相關，但它們都是「人在社會中」的一個個側面。 -
Under the academy of social science supposes 14 departments : the department of architecture, the building history department, the commercial research is, the economy and the social history department, the economics department, the geography is, nursing is, the political department, the psychology is, the social policy is, the social anthropology is, the social department, the africa research center and the canada research center and so on, these are the branch as if is not connected in any way at first sight, but they all are “ the human in the society ” each one side
社會科學院下設14個系：建築系、建築歷史系、商業研究系、經濟與社會歷史系、經濟系、地理系、護理系、政治學系、心理學系、社會政策系、社會人類學系、社會學系、非洲研究中心和加拿大研究中心等，這些系科乍看似乎互不相關，但它們都是「人在社會中」的一個個側面。 -
Five experts from both canada and china were invited to give lectures at this training session : mr. michael gifford, formerly canadas chief agricultural trade negotiator and currently senior advisor with the center of trade policy and law ctpl, carlton university, canada ; dr lars brink, senior advisor of global policy analysis, aafc ; mr. e. defeng, director of agriculture division, department of wto affairs, mofcom ; dr cheng guoqiang, deputy director of the research institute of market economy, drc ; prof. li xiaoyun, dean of the college of humanities and development, china agricultural university ; and, prof. he xiurong, from the college of economics management, china agricultural university
此次培訓邀請了來自加拿大和中國的5名專家共同授課。其中包括原加拿大農業談判首席代表，現任加拿大卡爾頓大學貿易政策和法律中心ctpl高級顧問的michael gifford專家加拿大農業及農業食品部aafc全球政策分析高級顧問lars brink博士商務部世貿司農業處鄂德峰處長國務院發展研究中心市場所程國強副所長中國農業大學人文與發展學院李小雲院長，以及中國農業大學經濟管理學院何秀榮教授。 -
For this purpose, our country took a series of measures like deducting the dividend tax, providing the stock traders re - loans, etc. but the fading stock market remained the same. some scholars suggest loosing the current sound monetary policy, using the monetary transmission theory in western economics to analyze the relationship between money supply and the security market, in order to find a solution to this problem
我國股票市場從2001年以來經歷了四年多的大熊市，面對萎靡不振的股票市場，部分學者建議適當放鬆目前穩健的貨幣政策，用西方經濟學中的貨幣傳導理論來分析貨幣供給量與股票市場的關系，找出解決問題的方法。 -
It adopts industry economics theories, such as, industrial organization theories industrial relation theories and industrial layout theories, after systematic analyzing our national s & t resources allocation and the basis of the construction of national research & experiment platform, it proposes constructing national research & expe riment platform both in basic and applied research fields and more, formulates the platform definition, structure and functions and so on. meanwhile, by utilizing experience of developed country s & t resource allocation, it also research the thoughts, principles, ways methods and direct output efficiency estimate in s & t activities of the platform. it aims to offer operatively realization methods and policy proposal as well as realization qualitative development and shorten the distance to the international advanced s & t level
本文正是在這樣的背景下針對我國科技基礎條件薄弱，從而造成我國原始性科技創新能力和集成創新能力不足的現狀，利用產業經濟學中的產業組織理論、產業關聯理論、產業布局理論，深入系統分析了我國科技資源及其配置、國家研究與實驗平臺建設的現實基礎，提出了在基礎研究和應用研究的學科領域建設國家研究與實驗平臺的設想，並對平臺的內涵、結構、功能等做出界定，借鑒發達國家科技資源配置的經驗，對我國研究與實驗平臺建設的思路、原則、途徑和方法，以及平臺的科技活動直接產出效率評價等進行研究，以期對實現我國科技的跨越式發展，縮短與國際先進科技水平的差距提供可操作性的實施方案和政策性建議。 -
This paper tried to analyze the agent cost affection on dividend policy, using the theories of property rights economics and information economics and the empirical approach
本文試著用產權經濟學，信息經濟學和數學實證的方法，從代理成本的角度分析我國上市公司代理問題對股利政策的影響。 -
In the viewpoint of prevailing monetary economics, the theoretical basis of implementing monetary policy are theories of the non - neutrality of monetary policy and the exogeneity of money supply. but the theory of exogenous money supply ca n ' t explain the ubiquitous phenomena of endogenous money supply in the field of economy, for example, there exists evident asymmetry when combating inflation and deflation applying monetary policy. this has rendered the theory of exogenous money supply to face a severe challenge of economy reality increasingly
按照主流貨幣經濟學的觀點，實施貨幣政策的理論基礎就是貨幣政策的非中性及貨幣供給的外生性理論，但這種外生貨幣供給理論對經濟領域中大量存在的內生貨幣供給現象無法做出合理的解釋，如貨幣政策在治理通貨膨脹與通貨緊縮的效果方面表現出了明顯的不對稱性，這使得外生貨幣供給理論日益面臨著經濟現實的嚴峻挑戰。 -
The conclusions of the dissertation can be given as follows : the development of american trade policy is an endogenous process with deep political and social background and it should be studied with a paradigm that can combine the relationship between economics and political science. the congress prefers to protective trade policies because it is prone to the influence of interest groups
最後，通過上述分析，本文得出了有關美國貿易保護政策的一些初步結論，即美國貿易保護政策的產生有其深刻的政治背景，貿易保護政策不是一個單純的經濟范疇，而是一個囊括各種相關政治經濟因素的內生過程。 -
There are eight fields of specialization : economic theory and econometrics, economic history, economic policy, fiscal science, financial theory, labor economics, international economics, and international relations
本所之研究含括八項專業領域：經濟理論與經濟計量學經濟史經濟政策財政學財政理論勞動經濟學國際經濟學國際關系等。 -
Introduction the research background and research development both at home and abroad of this problem are firstly analyzed ; then there is a brief introduction to the theoretical basis - - - - the income distribution theory from marxist politics and economics, the western new classical economics, development economics, welfare economics, new policy economics, modern finance and revenue theory, etc. the last part talks about the significance of the research from both the theoretical and practical perspectives
一導論論文首先分析了問題的研究背景、國內外的研究動態;然後簡要介紹了本文的理論基礎，即馬克思主義收入分配理論及西方新古典經濟學、發展經濟學、福利經濟學、新制度經濟學、現代財政與稅收理論等;最後從理論與實踐兩方面分析了本文研究的理論意義和現實意義。 1 、馬克思主義的按勞分配理論。 -
Thirdly, according to some relevant theories of new policy economics, the article explains the characteristics and their forming reasons of the employment changing by cost - income analyses respectively form the government, enterprises and employees " sides. this is the further micro - analysis, belonging to the inside operation studying in the model. fourthly, this article indicates that the social security system is the sequent supporting system, which is an essential outside condition required by the employment policies " changing
在以上內容的基礎之上，文章以諾斯的相關理論為分析依據，從更微觀的層面多角度觀察和分析了就業制度變遷的三方行為主體在變遷中的行為動機及互動，分別從政府、企業和職工三者的角度進行成本?收益比較，揭示了國企就業制度變遷的特點及其形成原因。 -
At last, based on the adequate and precise analyses and deduction, this article uses the two policy - changing types and its relationship of new policy economics to establish optimizing model to suggest the government " employment policies in the next step
最後，本文在新制度經濟學兩種制度變遷類型及其關系的基礎之上，構建了我國就業政策的優化模型，對政府就業政策的優化進行了逐一分析。 -
Secondly, the article uses the policy - changing model of new policy economics to study the theme. it beginning with the non - balance policies sets up a model called " two parallel employment systems " to describe the direction of the employment policies " changing in state enterprises. transiting to the non - state employment policies can improve the economic efficiency
接著，文章把新制度經濟學的制度變遷模型作為分析工具，認為國有企業就業制度非均衡是變遷的動因，通過建立城市二元就業體制模型，研究了國企就業制度變遷方向，向非國有企業的就業制度轉換是當前實現制度安排「帕累托改進」的必然途徑。
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