policy making level 中文意思是什麼
policy making level
解釋
政策制定水平-
The research of the thesis shows : optimize theory describes and makes the target as model, array, level, and deals with every scheme that determines the nature and quantitative factor chosen in unison that appraised, its result is objective, true, reliable, can plan making policy to offer scientific basis finally of overall arrangement for the route of the highway ; the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation assessment is simple, clear, practical, can make more factors participated in judging, and overcome the subjective and random that existed when chosen the route scheme ; level analytic approach promises high grade highway route overall arrangement scheme judge and carries out the tr ansition to from single factor index multifactor synthesis of index judge, and the result is convincible
論文研究表明：優化理論將描述與評價的對象模型化、序列化、層次化，並統一處理各方案比選中的定性與定量因素，其結果客觀、真實、可靠，能為公路路線規劃布局的最終決策提供科學依據；模糊綜合評判方法簡單、清晰、實用，能使更多的因素參與評判，克服了路線方案選擇時存在的主觀隨意性；層次分析法做到高等級公路路線布局方案由單因素指標評判過渡到多因素指標的綜合評判，結果具有說服力。 -
In fact, it is the special system of our country that increase the incoherence and unconditionally of all the stockholders and the lack of the true investors. these two elements increase the stockholders " dissimilated behavior. in dividend policy, the difference of payment level resulted from the variance of the controlling degree embodies not the difference of stockholders " decision making to increase the company " value but the particular preference of the nonnegotiable shareholders and the management
而最根本的原因是由於我國特定製度安排導致了股東群體的非一致性和非制約性的強化以及真正投資主體的缺位，兩個因素的共同作用加劇了股東行為的異化，表現在股利政策上，由股權控制度變化產生的支付水平差異主要體現為非流通股股東及管理層的特殊偏好，而從質的角度，以公司價值為目標的真正股東化主體的決策差異分析無效。 -
Improve the management level of coscon, meet the increasing demands in the capital market ; enhance the professional business ability, strengthen and develop the global container shipping network ; implement active sales policy ; solidify, penetrate and extend effective market ; equally develop fleet management and managing fleet, route extension and reduction ; build effective customer service system, win the market by “ high quality ” service ; bring the advantage of alliance cooperation into full play, improve the profit - making ability ; strengthen the use of information system, boost “ digital ” development ; implement the strategy of “ talent for strong business ”, train responsible company and responsible staff ; establish a complete financial and accounting system of capital operation to improve the level of financial management ; optimize the domestic and overseas management pattern, form a resultant force of the global container shipping network ; expand the scale of shipping capacity, enhance the company ' s competitive edge ; finish the transformation from sheer production operation to the double operations of capital and production, maintain the sound and stable development of business
提高公司管治水平，滿足不斷提升的資本市場要求；增強專業化經營能力，鞏固發展全球集裝箱網路化運輸；實行積極營銷政策，鞏固、滲透和拓展有效市場；實現船隊經營與經營船隊並舉及航線擴張與退出並舉；構築有效的客戶服務體系，以「高品質」服務贏得市場；發揮聯盟合作優勢，提高盈利能力；堅持強化運用信息系統，催生「數字化」 ；實施「人才強業」戰略，打造責任公司、責任員工；建立完善資本經營財會體系，提高財務管理水平；完善海內外管理模式，形成全球集裝箱運輸營銷網路的合力；擴大公司運力規模、增強公司競爭實力；完成由單純的生產經營向資本經營和生產經營並舉的轉變，實現公司業務的健康、穩健發展。 -
As the official, must build a party to better serve the people, being in power lands on feet for the people, first must raise the policy level, achieves scientifically studies the policy making, accurately understood grasps the policy, firmly carries out the policy, can complete ours each work, can realize people ' s basic interest, maintains, develops
作為公務員，要把立黨為公、執政為民落到實處，首先必須提高政策水平，做到科學地研究制定政策，準確地理解掌握政策，堅決地貫徹執行政策，才能把我們的各項工作做好，才能把人民群眾的根本利益實現好、維護好、發展好。 -
Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale
本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。 -
In conclusion, the research findings have verified the main theme of this dissertation : the decision - making process of american trade policy features some unique american styles, such as dynamic consistency, constrainingconstitutional failure, and “ two - level game politics ” decision - making under the guidance of third hand / third way
所以，研究結果驗證了本論文的中心主題：美國貿易政策決策過程具動態的一致性、憲法失靈的收斂性及決策在第三隻手/第三條路驅動下的兩面策略政治性的獨特美國特色。 -
From the state body itself, the concept of domestic factors such as policy makers, government agencies and national and community relations capacity, social opinion and national public sentiment and other factors will determine a country ' s foreign policy. again, from the micro - level decision - making and psychological perspective, in addition to human, national and international system, but also lead to understanding the root causes of conflict and misunderstanding
東北亞安全困境是多方面、多層次、多緯度的，其生成原因亦是多方面的，既有傳統的權力政治因素，如地緣戰略利益、大國均勢、大國霸權、安全機制的缺失等，也與建構主義認為的觀念因素有關。安全困境作為一種普遍性的國際政治現象，它與世界政治的歷史進程如影相隨。 -
Based on investigating the actualities and developments of maintenance policy all over the world, this dissertation presents a general blue print of maintenance policy adapted to army. it makes researches on decision - making technologies of maintenance ways, maintenance interval, maintenance level as well as maintenance sequence
本文在深入研究國內外維修策略發展現狀的基礎上，提出了適用於部隊實際的裝備維修策略總體方案，研究了裝備維修方式和維修間隔期決策技術、維修級別決策技術、維修次序決策技術。 -
Finally the author gives some advices about how to build the monetary union between rmb and currencies in eastern asian countries and corresponding policy on decision - making level. the author argues that participating monetary cooperation in eastern asia is a good way to establishing a more beneficial rmb exchange rate regime in order to prevent financial crises. however some difficulties exist in monetary cooperation in eastern asia, such as the imbalance of economic development in different countries, lack of core nation and weak political foundation for monetary cooperation
第五章則從實證分析角度，探討了人民幣與東亞地區實行匯率目標區制度的平價匯率及相應的成本收益，並運用了大量的統計資料，對東亞地區貨幣匯率波動的相關性以及人民幣的「最優」貨幣合作對象進行實證探討，進而在此基礎上，對人民幣與周邊貨幣建立「貨幣同盟」的順序進行了探討，並就此向決策層提出了幾點具有一定操作性的政策建議。 -
Especially by examining how political interests are realized through policy - making with negotiations between different political parties and the interactions between the different level governments in the legislative process, we will better understand the importance of the role of the german senate
尤其，政治利益最終都是以政策立法的形式實現，透過聯邦參議院在聯邦立法過程中，所牽涉的政黨與府際關系（聯邦與邦，及各邦之間）利益協商，將了解德國府際關系藉由聯邦參議院運作的精髓。 -
The positive results that you show on the ground will provide substance to the policy making process at the national level
你們在實地取得的積極成果，將為決策過程奠定基礎。 -
The answer lies in three areas : first, by raising the level of policy - making capability ; second, by improving communication with people of different backgrounds and sectors ; and third, by allowing for greater participation by people of all walks of life in the formulation of public policies
關鍵是三句說話：提升政策水平、做好與不同階層、不同界別市民的溝通工作、擴大讓更多各方面人士參與制訂公共政策的機會。 -
Business policy and strategic management deal with the decision making at the top management level
不論是願景、目標、或是年度計畫，企業都必須擬定中長期計畫與策略，並進一步具體落實。 -
These suggestions are that countries - developed ones in particular - should invest more in scientific research to reduce the size and level of uncertainty in policy - making ; the current climate change regime should learn from other climate regimes to make up for its own deficiencies ; moderate reduction targets should be imposed at the preliminary stage of climate change regime to seduce more decisive countries into cooperation ; an adequate post - 2012 climate change regime needs to be designed to encourage developing countries to participate in the reduction on the basis of equity and " common but differentiated responsibilities " principle
這些建議包括，各國（尤其是發達國家）應增加對氣候科學研究的投入，減少決策者制定政策時的不確定性：借鑒其他氣候制度的優點，彌補現行氣候制度中的某些缺陷；在氣候制度建立初期應避免過重的排放減排義務，以將對氣候合作成敗起決定性作用的國家納入合作之中；設計一種2012年後的適當合理的氣候變化制度，激勵發展中國家逐步參與溫室氣體減排，同時又要兼顧公平和「共同但有區別的義務」的原則。 -
Decision - making level of analysis on russian foreign policy
方法論三?俄羅斯對外政策之決策層面分析途徑。 -
According to the initial conditions, the river level and flow condition have been simulated by two - dimensional mathematic model on the basis of measured data. in addition, with analysis of river channel evolution, the evaluation of the impact on flood control is ultimately made for the reference of policy - making
根據邊界條件，結合實測地形及全潮觀測資料，通過二維數學模型，模擬工程前後河段水位、流態，結合河道演變分析成果，綜合作出防洪影響評價，為決策部門提供參考性的依據。 -
After studying about the status and constraints of agricultural extension system in jurong - a county in jiangsu province, this thesis described the constraints and the development strategy of the current agriculture extension system in jurong county. the study shows that there are four constraints in the agriculture extension system as described below : the local leaders did not pay much attention to the agrixultural extension ; internal management problems ; the conflice between public affair and market characteristics within the services and the agricultural comprison benfit is lower, at the county level must be further constructed because this article also discusses the commonweal and the profit, along with the policy making of the agriculture extension
本文通過對江蘇省農業大縣? ?句容市近年來市、鎮兩級農業推廣機構的職能設置、經費投入、人員結構、待遇狀況、服務運轉等農業發展實際情況的調查研究，認為新時期加強縣級農業推廣體系建設面臨諸多影響因素，積極的有政策調整和應對入世的要求、農民致富和農村經濟發展的要求、社會和生態建設的要求以及農業生產全過程的要求等五個方面；同時，存在四個不利因素：一些基層領導重視不夠、體系內部不能很好適應新形勢、農業公益性和市場性的定位不準、農業的比較利益不高。
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