policy price 中文意思是什麼

policy price 解釋
決策價格
  • policy : n 1 政策，政綱；方針，方向；方法。2 策略；權謀；智慧；精明的行為。3 【軍事】政治，行政。4 〈蘇格...
  • price : n 普賴斯〈姓氏〉。n 1 價格，價錢；市價；代價；費用。2 報酬；懸賞；交換物；〈美俚〉錢；（為取得某...
  1. Peasant households are affected by natural environment condition, the policy and market factor mainly while confirming that plants the cotton, the level of cotton price of the market has influence on the adjustment that peasant households plant the cotton area the coming year, during the process of using the variety of cotton, lay particular emphasis on and consider and popularize cost and benefit, community, neighbourhood relation and agricultural extension service system while being agrotechnical

    農戶在確定是否種植棉花時主要受自然環境條件、政策和市場因素的影響，市場棉花價格的高低對農戶來年植棉面積的調整有影響，而在使用棉花品種的過程中，則側重考慮農技推廣成本與效益、社區及鄰里關系和農業推廣服務體系。
  2. To these questions, the international sugar price and protective tra. de policy are analysised to show the genuine characteristic of world sugar trade, that is to be angulated by the serious protective trade policy

    對此，本文首先通過對世界糖價和國際貿易保護情況的分析，論證了國際食糖貿易高度扭曲的特點。分析表明世界食糖主要消費于生產國國內，進入國際市場的貿易量很小。
  3. At present, our country enact the defined interest rate policy, the interest rate is not marketed, but our country reinforce market economy, the method of government debt bond market clean price trade is adopted, the government bond debt index of the stock exchange institution of shanghai, the usage of the usa bid in the government debt bond market, the market factors are more and more t influence the government debt bond market benefit, the marketed interest rate is on the agenda

    現階段，我國實行利率管制，利率沒有市場化，但我國實行市場經濟，目前國債市場採用凈價交易，我國的國債法即將出臺，上海證券交易所的國債指數運行，國債發行市場美國招標使用，國債發行流通日益市場化，市場因素越來越在國債市場發揮巨大作用，利率市場化已經走上了日程。
  4. The paper discusses differential marketing strategy from 4p theory, protesting that the corporation uses different product, brand, price, promotion policy, promotion method and marketing distribution to satisfy culturist, emphasizing relation marketing, avoiding the conflict of distribution and advancing customer value. the terminal of the paper is to explain the shortage of the paper and demonstrate the research direction for the future

    差異化營銷策略從產品、定價、渠道和促銷等方面展開論述，主張公司用不同的產品品種、產品品牌、定價標準、促銷政策、促銷方式和銷售渠道等服務于細分市場，滿足養殖戶的不同購買偏好，並始終強調關系營銷導向，謀求與養殖戶和經銷商建立長期關系，減少渠道沖突，提升顧客價值。
  5. To develop mbo can decrease acting cost of enterprises, transform the administrating structure of corporations, rectify the business policy of the corporations, increase the stock price and achievements of corporations, and make the investors to have a good view of the corporations " tendency, realize the entrepreneurs " value which is devaluated for long time

    通過管理層收購，能夠有效地降低企業的代理成本，改變公司的治理結構，整合公司的業務，提高公司的股價及業績，促使二級市場上的投資者提高對公司未來趨勢的看好，實現被長期低估企業家的價值，並可獲得納稅上的好處。
  6. We will continue and improve the floor price policy for key grain varieties and keep prices for agricultural supplies from rising too quickly

    堅持和完善重點糧食品種最低收購價政策，抑制農業生產資料價格上漲。
  7. Hypothesis and hypothetic test exited in price policy of medical service

    醫療服務價格政策中的假設和假設檢驗
  8. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  9. In a word, it presents a comprehensive and systemic analysis on mbo in china and foreign countries, from the followly fire aspects : the background of mba, the policy environment, the objective firms, the pricing methods, the financing system, find out differences of mba and the causes of them, and combinating special eco - nomic environment and economic traces of our country, the author puts forward counterplan. these counterplans primarily include : from strengthening laws, enhancing the information to publish, culturing to agency and etc to come to perfect the mbo policy environment on our country ; defining objective firms of mbo in realm that the state - owned property is decided to withdraw ; with the clean property worth for the foundation, synthesize to consider managers " contribute and the value of control powers with company, and pass the market mechanism to come for right price of the objective firms ; pass growing the organization investor, creative financing tool and optimizing the assistant financial system, establishing the valid withdrawing way of financing etc to resolve the financing problem

    在此基礎上，論文從收購背景、政策環境、目標企業、定價方法、融資體制等五個方面對中外mbo做了全面系統的對比分析，找出了兩者的差異及原因，並結合我國特有的經濟環境和經濟軌跡，提出了相應的對策措施。這些對策主要包括：從健全法律法規、加強信息披露、培育中介機構等方面來完善我國mbo的政策環境；在國有資產決定退出的領域內對mbo的目標企業進行界定；以凈資產值為基礎，綜合考慮管理層貢獻和公司控制權兩個因素，通過市場機制來為目標公司正確定價；通過培育機構投資者、創新融資工具和優化配套金融制度、建立有效的融資的撤出渠道等來解決融資問題。
  10. With the rapid development of the security stock market especially the stock market in chian ， issuing stock and circulating on market became the first choice of financing for more and more enterprise at the same time ， more and more investors are attracted by the relately high initial return of stock however ， the problem of ipos underpricing always exists in the stock market according to the data of more than one thousand chinese stocks ， most new issues had great raise in the first trade day ， and investors could acquire higher initial return than the average return of the stock market or the same industry we find that initial returns on a - share ipos average reached 132. 24 percent the main body of this paper is made up of six sections ： in the first part ， we introduced the method of the estimate of pricing decision ； in the second part ， we analyzed the method of the pricing decision and issuing system in china ， discussed the advantage and weakness of the various issuing methods ， and compared the economic efficiency between the examine and approve system and authorization system ； in the third part ， we analyzed the reason of ipo ' s underpricing in detail from information economics and other factors and combined with the environment of the chinese stock markets ， we analyzed the special characteristics in china and how they effect the ipo ' s underpricing in the fourth part ， we analyzed the data of chinese stock market with spss ， made a analysis of the administrative pricing decision and market pricing decision ， studied the underpricing phenomena of chinese stock market ， and analyzed it ' s causes ； in the fifth part ， we made a analysis of the examine approve system and authorization system ； and in the last part ， we drew some conclusions and put forth some policy advices the follow are the conclusions and policy advices in this dissertation ： （ 1 ） from the results of this empirical study ， we found that the issuing price - earning ratio and the market situation before ipos are strongly and positively associated with the underpricing of shares ， the issuing scale of ipo and the hit rate are strongly and negatively associated with the underpricing ； （ 2 ） we found that after the abolishing of ipo ' s p / e ratio and the using of authorization system ， there is no significant difference among the underpricing of shares ， but considered with the market entironment ， we think that the ipo ' s underpricing has been correspondingly reduced （ 3 ） to reduce difference between the primary market and the second market ， we suggested that we shall bring the " over - allotment option ( oao ) " to bear and resume the state - owned share and corporate - owned share to circulate on market as soon possible

    本文的主體由六個部分組成：第一部分介紹新股發行定價的估值方法；第二部分對我國的發行定價方式和發行制度進行分析，探討不同發行定價方式的優缺點，以及審批制和核準制經濟效率分析；第三部分從信息經濟學角度和其他因素的角度詳細分析造成新股發行抑價的原因，並結合我國股票市場實際情況，分析了我國市場的特有因素是否及如何影響一級市場的發行抑價程度的；第四部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股行政化和市場化定價進行實證分析，主要包括新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的實施情況和效果分析、新股發行行政化定價方式的實證分析，以及新股發行行政化和市場化定價方式的比較實證分析；第五部分利用統計分析軟體spss對我國新股發行審批制和核準制進行實證分析；第六部分是本論文的主要結論。本文的主要結論和建議有： （ 1 ）從實證分析結果看，我國新股發行抑價與市場環境、發行市盈率呈顯著正向關系，與發行規模、申購中簽率等呈顯著反向關系。 （ 2 ）取消發行市盈率限制和實施核準制等市場化改革措施並沒有降低發行抑價的絕對水平，只是由於市場環境的因素，發行抑價的相對水平才有所降低。
  11. By the empirical test, we find the homebuyers ' subsidy policy could stable housing price level, but it will enlarge the oversupply problem

    研究發現，購屋補貼政策具有穩定房價的效應，但是將會使得空屋問題持續擴大或延續。
  12. Our company would like to share our management policy with good quality, cheaper price and best service and our enterprise spirit with deploitation, immovation and pursuing predomination to all the new and old friends and customers in order to develop our business hand in hand in the further economic construction

    本公司願意以質優、價廉、服務的經營方針，以重合同守信譽的經營原則，以開拓、創新、追求卓越的企業精神，和新老朋友、用戶在經濟建設中攜手前進，共同發展。
  13. In the post world war ii era price controls have been used as part of anti-inflationary policy.

    在第二次世界大戰之後的年代里，物價管制被用作反通貨膨脹政策的一部分。
  14. The nominal price stickiness and the transmission mechanism of monetary policy

    名義價格黏性與貨幣政策傳導機制
  15. With this aim, this paper has made a comprehensive study on the problem of the land requisition in our country. armed with such renowned theories as the theory of property right application, land rent, public choice etc., the study has rendered a potent analysis of the problems involved in the current land requisition policy and their reasons. then, based on china ’ s realities, it advances its own proposal to renovate the current policy from various aspects including the nature and limitation, the procedure and the standard of compensations of the land requisition, that is, by means of a combination of enumeration and generalization, decide on a strict definition of public interests ; improve the procedure of the requisition of land under the principle of openness, justice and high efficiency ; set up the compensation standard with the market price as the baton while versified by other supplementary ways ; most importantly, clarify the property right of land

    本文通過對土地徵用問題進行系統、深入的調查研究，針對當前我國土地徵用制度存在的主要缺陷和弊端，應用產權理論、地租理論、公共選擇理論、新制度經濟學中的路徑依賴理論以及其它相關理論分析土地徵用存在的問題及其原因，並結合國內外的先進經驗，立足本國實際，從征地性質與范圍的界定、征地程序的完善，以及征地補償標準的確定，提出了完善土地徵用制度的政策建議:採取列舉式和概括式相結合的方式，嚴格的界定「公共利益」范圍;樹立正當的程序觀念，按照公正、公開與效率的原則，完善征地程序;建立以市場價格為主的土地徵用補償標準，建立多樣化的征地補償方式等來解決我國征地中存在的問題，但最根本的是明晰土地產權從而進一步完善我國土地徵用制度。
  16. The west may accommodate zigs and zags in russian foreign policy as the price for helping yeltsin keep his job

    西方國家也許能容忍俄羅斯外交政策曲折多變? ?這是為幫助葉利欽保住總統職位付出的代價。
  17. With a view to the course of history, it ponders profoundly over the global ecological destruction and environment pollution brought about by the first industrial revolution while giving impetus to the mankind and describes the tragedy and disastrous effect of the chinese closed - door policy of more than two centuries on human living and environment and the high price paid for the nation ' s neglect of the coordinative development of society, economy and ecological environment as the economy construction reaching " super - convention " increasing speed after liberation

    尤其是縱貫歷史的進程，深刻反思了第一次工業革命在推動人類社會進步的同時，所造成的全球生態破壞和環境污染問題；並針對我國實際，詳細描述了兩個多世紀我們閉關鎖國，加劇人類生存發展環境危機的悲劇與惡果；以及新中國建立后，國家經濟建設在取得「超常規」增長速度的同時，由於忽視社會、經濟和生態環境之間的協調發展而付出的沉重的代價。
  18. Finally, we find that in price competition, collective negotiation among all trading countries is the best mode of policy - making for global welfare ; but in quantity competition, the importing countries ' global welfare reaches its optimum when the high - quality country acts as the policy - making leader

    最後我們得證，在價格競爭時，進口國與全世界的福利在進出口國可以共同協商時的水平最高，而高質量產品出口國福利則在只有出口國參與協商時最高；而在數量競爭時，高低質量產品出口國的福利狀況與價格競爭類似，但是進口國及世界總福利則以政策制定有先後之別時的福利水平最高。
  19. As a result, i get some new innovations, such as : 1, i put forward a new method about compensation according to market price ; 2, i agree to resolve peasant ' s removal problem with carrot and strong policy, 3, i suggest that the collective land not farming but construction directly appears on the market ; 4, i advise that the changing from village to community should leap neighborhood committee and direct to the community committee ; 5, i advise that we can turn removal compensation money to stock ; 6, i suggest that we can use the " bot " way to attract the real estate promoter in transform

    本文的創新之處在於：一、提出拆遷補償按市場價進行補償的實施方法；二、提出解決農民拆遷問題的「胡蘿卜加大棒政策」 ；三、提出集體非農建設用地直接上市的觀點；四、提出村轉居跨越居委會直接向社區居委會轉變的觀點；五、提出將拆遷補償款折成股份來解決拆遷補償費；六、提出借鑒bot方式外部籌資。
  20. Second, we select appropriate variables according to the monetary policy transmission mechanism, monetary indicator and the mutual correlationship between the monetary policy and real estate market. we choose corresponding data represented the loan, money supply and interest rate as monetary indicator. and we collect commercial house sales amount and zhongfang housing sales price index of shanghai as the represented variables in china real estate market

    而後根據貨幣政策傳導的機理、貨幣政策中介目標的理論研究和房地產市場與貨幣政策的關聯機制，選擇了較為合適的數據代表信貸、貨幣供應量和利率作為貨幣政策的中介目標，房地產市場商品房銷售額，與中房上海住宅銷售價格指數作為中國房地產市場的代表變量。
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