policymaker 中文意思是什麼

policymaker 解釋
制訂政策的人
  1. Real estate market characteristic becoming varied, experience of brain trust " can not solve market variety and problem of complexity totally. this force enterprise policymaker seek for rational, specialized scrupulous, scientific method come and discern to its huge colony

    房地產市場多元化特徵日趨明顯， 「智囊團」的經驗已不能夠完全解決市場多樣性和復雜性的問題，這便迫使企業決策者尋求更為理性、專業、嚴謹、科學的方法來對其龐大的群體進行識別。
  2. But one trait most surviving bank leaders share, as one policymaker recently observed to me, is that “ they tend to be meddlers ? very hands on ”

    但是，正如一位政策制定者最近對我提到的，多數倖存下來的領導都有著一個顯著的特點，那就是： 「他們往往是愛管閑事的人? ?非常事必躬親」 。
  3. The policymaker is then like a man on a tightrope; he can avoid a precipitous drop only by moving forward.

    決策人就像一個走鋼索的人一樣，只有向前走，才能避免從上面栽下來。
  4. The critic should acknowledge the complexity and inherent ambiguity of the policymaker's choices.

    評論者應該承認決策者作出抉擇的復雜性及難以避免的缺乏鮮明性。
  5. This research is based on the facts in the formulation process of " 863 project ", introducing the relevant theory of the field of policy science, discusses the important function of a few power elites ( supreme policymaker and important personage of scientific and technological circles ) and the characteristics of " combination between the higher and lower levels ", " inside and outside promote each other " in this policy formulation process

    摘要本研究以863計劃制定過程中的事實為基礎，引入政策科學領域的相關理論和研究視角，探討了少數權力精英在政策制定過程中的重要作用，以及該政策制定中「上下結合」 、 「內外互動」的特點。
  6. The research results offers science determine the nature basis and quantification support for macroscopic policymaker, offers effective parameter for microcosmic manager to control financial risks, offers strong means and control framework for the supervisors, it has important meaning

    金融安全研究對宏觀決策者提供科學的定性依據和量化支持，為微觀經營者控制金融風險提供有效的參數，為金融監管者的監管提供有力地手段和控制框架具有重要的意義。
  7. In the plan economics period, policymaker were usually fond of raising money greedily and detailed without considering cost and benefit and made investing and circulating funds repeated and lower benefit even negative benefit, which leaded to the current result of income falling short of expenditure and accumulated debts and an inferior using effect of society funds

    在計劃經濟年代，企業決策者往往不講效益地籌措資金進行低效益甚至負效益的投融資，結果是企業入不敷出，債務累累，社會資金利用效果極差。
  8. It plays a critical role in maintaining the students " motive for learning and ensure the quality of distance education the main factors that effect the interaction in bbs is the topic of discuss, instructor ' s active participation and guidance, etc. the responsibility of instructor in online interaction should be direct and help the learning of students, organize and encourage discussion, to be consultation and policymaker of the information and give students emotional help

    解決基於bbs交互的問題要以學生、教師和機構三個方面進行，主要影響因素是討論話題的選擇，教師的積極參與和引導等。教師在交互中的角色是：學習的指導和幫助者、討論的組織和激勵者、信息的咨詢和決策者、情感的支持者。
  9. Traditional analytic methods almostly are based on normal data type in database, usually give traffic management policymaker a lot of data tables, but traffic management policymakers can not find relations among these tables in short time at all, often bungle the chance of deciding policy

    傳統的分析手段大多基於數據庫中的普通數據類型，提供給決策者的往往是一些數據表格，而作為決策者是根本無法在短時間內發現面前多張表格之間的關系，往往貽誤了決策的契機。
  10. State probability was calculated with the past statistical data, increase and decrease value is estimated by the policymaker, with have sure disparity often actually

    狀態概率是用過去的統計資料計算的，損益值是由決策者估計的與未來實際往往有一定差距。
  11. Orientated traffic management of public security, this paper researches urban road traffic information processing technology, accomplishes visible interface envirment of merging graph and text by establishing g1s - utm ( geographical information system for urban traffic management ). the system can make the large traffic information on hand yield well, and give effective analytic method lo traffic management policymaker

    通過在地理信息系統gis環境下建立的城市交通管理地理信息系統gis - utm （ gcographicalinformationsystemforurbantrafficmanagement ） ，實現了道路交通信息圖文一體的可視化界面環境，充分、有效地發揮了現有的大量道路交通信息的作用，為交通管理決策者提供卓有成效的分析手段。
  12. On the achievement motive of policymaker

    談談決策者的成就動機
  13. Through excavating and analysing, it offers the objective, real - time, overall, guidance data to user, reduces the subjectivity in decision, helps enterprise s policymaker and business personnel to obtain the conclusion from information, then make the action plan according to the conclusion, and follow the action plan to adopt the commercial action

    通過對這些數據的挖掘和分析，為用戶提供客觀的實時的全面的指導性數據，減少決策中的主觀性，幫助企業決策者和業務人員從信息中獲取結論，根據結論制定行動計劃，遵照行動計劃採取商業行動。
  14. There are many family factors such as family size, family average educational level, family average age, generation, family power structure, conjugal relation, family consume - invest policymaker " s personal factor which exert influences on the recommunicating information about city - newspaper in the family

    影響都市類報紙信息在家庭中再傳播的家庭因素有：家庭規模、家庭平均文化程度、家庭平均年齡、代際、家庭權力結構、夫妻關系、家庭消費?投資決策人的個人因素。
  15. Enterprise ' s policymaker chooses proper period to develop and throw in the new products according to the change law of life cycle, so as to ensure its already existing occupation rate of market is inconvenient

    企業決策者根據壽命周期的變化規律，選擇適當的時期開發和投放新產品，以確保其原有的市場佔有率不便。
  16. The reason is " table ", this kind of expression for information, is so abstract and lopsided that massive valuable information are ignored and final analytic result for traffic management policymaker is one - legged ( statistical figures show : 85 % databases have geographical attribute data, such as urban road, traffic volume, traffic signs and markings and so on )

    造成這種局面的主要原因就在於「表格」這種信息表達方式的抽象性、片面性，忽略了很多有價值的信息，最終給決策者呈現的分析結果不夠全面（統計結果表明， 85的數據庫中含有地理屬性數據如城市道路、交通流量、交通標志標線等） 。
  17. Users inquire the customized report form, and can collect multidimension analysis to the wanton data in the system through the self - defining condition, show the analysis result with excellent pictures and texts, offer many angles, multi - level, omni - directional decision basis to policymaker

    用戶通過自定義條件，查詢定製報表，可以對系統中任意數據集進行多維分析，圖文並茂地顯示分析結果，為決策者提供多角度多層次全方位決策依據。
  18. Based on a utilitarian perspective, francis y. edgeworth ( 1897 ) argued that incomes should be equalised by lump - sum transfers. however, the information that the policymaker would need to implement an optimal system of lump sum transfers are clearly beyond the reach of the tax administrator

    法蘭西斯?埃奇沃思（ 1897 ）從效用主義的角度主張透過定額轉移使所得趨于平等，惟徵稅者很難獲得實施最優定額轉移稅制所需的信息。
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