political competition 中文意思是什麼

political competition 解釋
政治的競爭性
  • political : adj. 1. 政治（上）的；政策（上）的；政治學（上）的。2. 行政上的；政黨的，有政治組織的。adv. -ly 1. 政治上；政策上。2. 精明，巧妙。
  • competition : n. 1. 競爭。2. 比賽，競賽。3. 【生物學】生存競爭。
  1. I hear of, certain west developed country has such corresponding get one ' s own back to taxpayer : one, the amount of basis pay taxes, give health insurance get one ' s own back, because taxpayer is finance pillar of the government, it is the fortune with the most precious society, because this insurance company ought to assume responsibility, provide healthy insurance for taxpayer, offer sanitarian check - up to taxpayer regularly for this, the doctor that has qualification offers the proposal of healthy health care ; 2, give establish the enterprise, support that studies the aspect such as attend in a advanced studies and privilege ; 3, the proposal that listens to taxpayer to serve to the government regularly and opinion ; 4, accept taxpayer to be opposite of governmental spending supervise, the assessment to accomplishment of governmental project effect and evaluation ; 5, taxpayer is in political right respect, still have a lot of privilege : be like the right respect of officeholder competition mount guard, of assemblyman enter into an election contest the respect is waited a moment, want to have the corresponding requirement accord with taxpayer

    我聽說，某些西方發達國家對納稅人有這樣的相應回報：一、依據納稅的金額，給予健康保險回報，因為納稅人是政府的財政支柱，是社會最寶貴的財富，因此保險公司應當承擔責任，為納稅人提供健康保險，為此定期給納稅人提供保健體檢，有合格的醫生提供健康保健的建議；二、給予創辦企業、學習進修等方面的支持和優惠；三、定期聽取納稅人對政府服務的建議和意見；四、接受納稅人對政府開支的監督、對政府工程效績的評估和評價；五、納稅人在政治權利方面，還有許多優惠：如公務員競爭上崗的權利方面，議員的競選方面等等，都要有合乎納稅人的相應條件。
  2. Citing the national separatism of the former yugoslavia as an example, the chapter aims at the illustrating the point that spreading widely in the world after the cold war, national separatism has become the main manifestation of global nationalism in the political area. the chapter also provides a thorough analysis of pan - turkism with the purpose of illustrating the situation of interwoven " separations " and " unifications " in political regards as the result of pan - nationalism gaining prominence in political nationalism after the cold war and how such situation has brought instability to the international community. in the context of economic globalization, global nationalism presents in the economic fields not only ultra - national and ultra - state communication and cooperation but also competition, confrontation and conflicts between nations and states

    以前南斯拉夫民族分離主義為例，說明民族分離主義在冷戰后蔓延於世界各地並成為世界民族主義在政治領域中表現出來的主流；以泛突厥主義為例，說明泛民族主義在冷戰后政治民族主義中凸顯出來，構成了冷戰后政治民族主義「分」 、 「聚」相互交織的景象，從而對國際社會帶來的不穩定因素；在經濟全球化的背景下，世界民族主義在經濟領域內既有超國家、超民族間的交往與合作，也有民族國家之間的競爭、摩擦、矛盾和沖突;冷戰後文化民族主義在不同發展程度的國家表現形式不同所產生的影響也不同，出現了「防衛性」的文化民族主義和「殖民性」的文化民族主義。
  3. Then there is the question of devising a system of government strong enough to administer a country the size of china yet flexible enough to meet local needs ? and that allows dissent and political competition but does not fly apart into disunity

    那麼，問題就是，其所制訂的政府運行機制沒有強大到能夠很好的去管理像中國這樣的大國，也沒有足夠的靈活性，可以滿足地方的需要? -允許不同政見以及來自政治上的競爭，而且不會導致分裂。
  4. Political - cultural analysis of ingroup competition

    派系競爭的政治文化分析
  5. This organisation of the proletarians into a class, and consequently into a political party, is continually being upset again by the competition between the workers themselves

    無產者組織成為階級，從而組織成為政黨這件事，不斷地由於工人的自相競爭而受到破壞。
  6. Part of the political problem is that established energy industries, such as petroleum, do not want competition

    部分政治問題是已建成的諸如石油等能源工業不願引入競爭。
  7. But, less positively, and partly as a result of increased competition, he added, " there has been disruption and anxiety, which has been reflected in the steadily growing number of complaints and protests, and in the greater political attention being paid to this subject.

    但部分由於提高競爭，消費者與銀行交往會較容易出現磨擦，從有關銀行服務的投訴及抗議等逐漸增加，以及這方面的事項愈來愈多成為政治焦點，可見一斑。
  8. The business target of western companies has more and more focused on the value maximization after experiencing the profit maximization and stockholder ’ s wealth maximization. while our financial companies, especially the commercial banks, have not very clear business targets, which inludes both economic motives, like profit maximization, lowering the nol rate and increasing volume of deposit and loan, and some political tasks. after entering into wto, chinese commercial banks are exposed to fiercer competition

    20世紀60年代，著名理財學家莫迪利安尼（ modigliani ）和米勒（ miller ）相繼發表了影響深遠的兩篇學術論文《資本成本、公司理財與投資理論》和《股利政策、增長和股票價格》 ，第一次系統地將不確定性引入到企業價值評估理論體系之中，精闢論述了企業價值與企業資本結構之間的關系，創立了現代企業價值評估
  9. An international, non - profit - making, non - governmental organization, with the main aim of the development throughout the world of sport aviation and astronautical activities through specific objectives : to make evident the essentially international spirit of aeronautics as a powerful instrument for bringing all people closer in mutual understanding and friendship regardless of political, racial or religious considerations, thereby helping to create international good will and thus build a better and more peaceful world ; to bring together the air sports men and women of the world in international competition ; to educate young people through sport in a spirit of mutual understanding and friendship ; to coordinate its members " separate efforts to further aeronautics and astronautics throughout the world ; to protect and safeguard the interests of its members in the use of air space ; to provide a forum for the exchange of information and discussion of mutual problems with other elements of civil aeronautics

    該聯合會是非盈利性、非官方的組織，主要目的是通過以下特定目標，發展全球航空運動和航天活動：將國際化航空精神作為強有力的工具，使人們摒棄政治、種族或宗教束縛，以促進人與人之間的相互了解和友誼，從而產生國際友好並建設一個更好、更和平的世界；將參加空中體育運動的男性與女性組織起來參加國際比賽；通過空中體育運動教育年輕人懂得如何取得相互的理解和友誼；通過同會員們齊心協力共同為世界航空航天事業發展而努力；保障會員們在空域使用中的利益；為與其他民用航空部門交流信息和討論互動問題提供論壇。
  10. An international, non - profit - making, non - governmental organization, with the main aim of the development throughout the world of sport aviation and astronautical activities through specific objectives : to make evident the essentially international spirit of aeronautics as a powerful instrument for bringing all people closer in mutual understanding and friendship regardless of political, racial or religious considerations, thereby helping to create international good will and thus build a better and more peaceful world ; to bring together the air sports men and women of the world in international competition ; to educate young people through sport in a spirit of mutual understanding and friendship ; to coordinate its members ' separate efforts to further aeronautics and astronautics throughout the world ; to protect and safeguard the interests of its members in the use of air space ; to provide a forum for the exchange of information and discussion of mutual problems with other elements of civil aeronautics

    該聯合會是非盈利性、非官方的組織，主要目的是通過以下特定目標，發展全球航空運動和航天活動：將國際化航空精神作為強有力的工具，使人們摒棄政治、種族或宗教束縛，以促進人與人之間的相互了解和友誼，從而產生國際友好並建設一個更好、更和平的世界；將參加空中體育運動的男性與女性組織起來參加國際比賽；通過空中體育運動教育年輕人懂得如何取得相互的理解和友誼；通過同會員們齊心協力共同為世界航空航天事業發展而努力；保障會員們在空域使用中的利益；為與其他民用航空部門交流信息和討論互動問題提供論壇。
  11. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  12. It has become a compelling task for political studies by the twist of china ' s political system to make a closer study of the political competition

    加強對政治競爭的研究，已成為中國政治轉型和政治學面臨的一個全新課題，本文試圖填補這一空白。
  13. And three years ago we decided we must go in for political competition

    三年前，我們決定我們必須參加政治競爭。
  14. Political competition mechanism from the viewpoint of ruling legitimacy and ruling science

    執政合法性和科學性視界下的政治競爭機制
  15. Without political competition, a mechanical or metaphysical attitude will be there

    離開了政治競爭，機械主義和形而上學的作風就會產生。
  16. That, plus infighting or palace coups inside the kremlin, where russia ' s real political competition takes place

    如果再加上克林姆林宮內的明爭暗鬥和宮廷政變，一場真正意義上的政治競爭將會一發不可收拾。
  17. But despite vietnam ' s economic success there is little sign to date that the ruling party feels sure enough of its popularity to permit genuine political competition

    不過，越南盡管經濟上有所成就，但幾乎沒有任何跡象表明執政黨確信一旦允許真正的多黨競爭后自己能贏得足夠的擁護。
  18. Part three studies, with a historical perspective, the political competition in china, in which a rational analysis of past experience and why it rose and fell will be studies

    第三部分，中國政治競爭的歷史考察。對20世紀中國政治競爭從初步建立到消亡的歷史及其成敗原因作了一個理性的分析。
  19. Part one studies the primary theories of political competition, in which the connotation of political competition and its main features, its principal theories and functions are discussed

    第一部分，政治競爭基本理論研究。主要探討了政治競爭的內涵、基本特徵，關于政治競爭的學說，政治競爭的作用等基本理論問題。
  20. Part two deals with western political competition, in which its historical background, the way it displays itself, its nature, characters and influences will be observed

    第二部分，西方政治競爭透視。本部分客觀地論述了西方政治競爭產生的歷史條件，政治競爭的表現形式，西方政治競爭的本質、特色及影響等內容。
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