political finance 中文意思是什麼
political finance
解釋
政治財政-
I hear of, certain west developed country has such corresponding get one ' s own back to taxpayer : one, the amount of basis pay taxes, give health insurance get one ' s own back, because taxpayer is finance pillar of the government, it is the fortune with the most precious society, because this insurance company ought to assume responsibility, provide healthy insurance for taxpayer, offer sanitarian check - up to taxpayer regularly for this, the doctor that has qualification offers the proposal of healthy health care ; 2, give establish the enterprise, support that studies the aspect such as attend in a advanced studies and privilege ; 3, the proposal that listens to taxpayer to serve to the government regularly and opinion ; 4, accept taxpayer to be opposite of governmental spending supervise, the assessment to accomplishment of governmental project effect and evaluation ; 5, taxpayer is in political right respect, still have a lot of privilege : be like the right respect of officeholder competition mount guard, of assemblyman enter into an election contest the respect is waited a moment, want to have the corresponding requirement accord with taxpayer
我聽說，某些西方發達國家對納稅人有這樣的相應回報：一、依據納稅的金額，給予健康保險回報，因為納稅人是政府的財政支柱，是社會最寶貴的財富，因此保險公司應當承擔責任，為納稅人提供健康保險，為此定期給納稅人提供保健體檢，有合格的醫生提供健康保健的建議；二、給予創辦企業、學習進修等方面的支持和優惠；三、定期聽取納稅人對政府服務的建議和意見；四、接受納稅人對政府開支的監督、對政府工程效績的評估和評價；五、納稅人在政治權利方面，還有許多優惠：如公務員競爭上崗的權利方面，議員的競選方面等等，都要有合乎納稅人的相應條件。 -
New theory of political economy in finance
我國國防經濟理論研究若干問題述評 -
At college, he had specialized in finance, political economy, and scientific agriculture.
在大學里，他專修財政學、政治經濟學和科學農業。 -
On the deepening and reform of agricultural political finance
論農業政策性金融的強化與改革 -
The contents are focused on the latest uk and international business, finance, economic and political news, comment and analysis and updated 24 hours a day
內容涉及英國及全球最新的商業金融經濟政治新聞評論和分析。每天24小時更新。 -
They identified four models of corporate control : the simple finance model ; the stewardship model ; the stakeholder model ; and the political model. chapter 3, the author brings forward some helpful advice for the development of corporate governance. in addition to the financial and managerial modifications that the debtor undertakes consideration should be given to the restructuring of the firm ' s corporate governance model, through a series of reforms
透過對上述三個國家不同治理結構的比較分析，筆者整理歸納分就外部人控管式及內部人控管式的主要比較項目，並匯總上述三國之公司治理特色，另外美國為整頓其公司內部治理失靈，採用強硬的薩班法案，使私法自治與政府強制性規范的界線有相當的突破，薩班法案造成政府高度管制的利弊得失，值得我們長期觀察。 -
Beijing, the political, economic and cultural center, and a burgeoning cosmopolitan city, is becoming a new hub of international trade and finance, and is one of today ' s hottest investment focus of world - renown
首都北京是中國的政治經濟文化中心，且正在日益發展成為一個國際化大都市，現已成為世界上新興的金融及國際貿易中心，是舉世矚目的投資焦點。 -
Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem
向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。 -
In the third part of this article, the writer anglicized customer reputation risk, trade risk, financial fraud risk, currency risk, country and political risk faced by banks and enterprises in the process of international trade finance. then, it analysis reasons that lead to international trade finance risks from two sides : conversing choice and ethical risk
文章第三部分綜合分析了銀行與企業在國際貿易融資業務開展過程中所遭遇的客戶資信風險、貿易風險、金融詐騙風險、貨幣風險、國家及政治風險等風險種類，並從逆向選擇、道德風險兩個方面分析了國際貿易融資業務的風險成因。 -
However, because of the specialities of the chinese political and economic system, the government which has double characteristics of “ political man ” and “ economic man ” have made a lot of irrational action choices and system arrangements in the fields of the economic development and finance reform, which have buried hidden troubles for the healthy development of the bank - industry
然而，由於中國經濟體制和政治制度的特殊性，具有「政治人」與「經濟人」雙重屬性的政府，在經濟發展、金融改革中做出了種種非理性的行為選擇和制度安排，為銀行業的長期健康發展埋下了隱患。 -
Political scientists works on china ' s public finance in the reform era have moved beyond the single realm of fiscal issues per se ; they often touch upon the linkages between fiscal and other policy issues
摘要政治學者針對改革開放時期中國大陸的財政問題相關研究，除了專注于財政單一議題的討論之外，也往往涉及財政問題與其他問題產生議題聯結的部份。 -
To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last
但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。 -
Since 1982 he has been mcvickar professor of political economy at columbia university. professor phelps has served as consultant of the treasury department, senate finance committee, and federal reserve board of the united states
他自一九八二年起，便於哥倫比亞大學出任mcvickar政治經濟學講座教授一職，並歷任美國財政部、參議院財政委員會和聯邦儲備局之顧問。 -
Malaysian political finance and its influence upon financial reform
馬來西亞的政治金融及其對金融改革的影響 -
The paper will analyze the important reason to form the difference of regional education from the nation ' s background, education legalization, political system and the development in education history. based on the above reason, the paper will compare and analyze horizontally the education administration system, school governor system, school curriculum management, examination system, school finance & property, teacher management of the british regional basic education system ; and it will find the trend of centralization and decentralization of british basic education, and make an insight the combination of variety and oneness, seeking the common point between the basic education of china and british. in the end, the paper will discuss the combination of the variety with oneness of our nation ' s basic education according to the reality of our regional basic education
本文從理論的角度分析英國的地方民族背景、政治體制、教育立法和教育發展淵源是形成英國地方基礎教育差異的重要原因，並在此基礎上，對英國地方基礎教育體系的教育行政制度、學校管理、課程管理、考試制度、教育經費管理、師資管理等方面進行橫向比較分析，揭示英國基礎教育的集權和分權的發展趨勢，探究英國基礎教育的多樣性和統一性有機結合，並尋求中英基礎教育之間的契合點，最後結合我國地方基礎教育現狀，探討我國基礎教育應堅持統一性與多樣性相結合的原則。 -
The eurozone ' s finance ministers are political lightweights with no sense of leadership
歐元區的財長往往都是政治上的輕量級人物，沒什麼領袖感。 -
Like political sensitivity, a clear set of accounting language, is an important tool for management in public finance
專業的公共財務管理，除了要有尚佳的政治理念外，亦有其獨特的會計語言來作為主要工具。 -
Majority are engaged in business services to be followed by banking and finance, and manufacturing. graduates from contemporary english studies, contemporary social issues and policy, international political and economic affairs, accounting, finance, risk and insurance management, and human resources management achieved 100 per cent engagement in employment or further studies. graduates from the bachelor of arts ( cultural studies - social & political studies stream ) programme have the highest average monthly income at hk $ 10, 923, while finance graduates come second earning hk $ 10, 808 per month on average
在眾多的畢業生中，修讀當代英語語言文學、當代社會問題與政策研究、國際政治經濟事務、會計、財務、風險及保險管理、以及人力資源管理的畢業生，全部獲受聘或繼續進修；而修讀文化研究系社會及政治研究課程的畢業生則錄得平均10 ， 923港元的最高月薪，居次則為修讀財務課程的畢業生，其平均月入為10 ， 808港元。 -
Graduates from contemporary english studies, contemporary social issues and policy, international political and economic affairs, accounting, finance, risk and insurance management, and human resources management achieved 100 per cent engagement in employment or further studies. graduates from the bachelor of arts cultural studies - social political studies stream programme have the highest average monthly income at hk 10, 923, while finance graduates come second earning hk 10, 808 per month on average
在眾多的畢業生中，修讀當代英語語言文學當代社會問題與政策研究國際政治經濟事務會計財務風險及保險管理以及人力資源管理的畢業生，全部獲受聘或繼續進修而修讀文化研究系社會及政治研究課程的畢業生則錄得平均10 ， 923港元的最高月薪，居次則為修讀財務課程的畢業生，其平均月入為10 ， 808港元。 -
Adapts with this kind of political power structure, us practices three levels of financial systems, namely federation finance, state finance and local finance
與這種政權結構相適應，美國實行三級財政體制，即聯邦財政、州財政和地方財政。
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