portfolio approach 中文意思是什麼

Chapter 1 firstly comments on gurley & shaw " s " endogenous money - exogenous money " model, tobin ' s theory of endogenous money supply and post - keynesian " mixed portfolio - - - - loan demand approach " model, then brings forward a model of forming mechanism of china ' s endogenous money supply

第一章首先綜述了格利和肖的「內生貨幣? ?外生貨幣」模型、托賓的內生貨幣供給理論以及后凱恩斯主義的「組合資產? ?貸款需求」模型，然後建立了適合我國現實的內生貨幣供給形成機制模型。

A interactive approach to portfolio selection with transaction costs

一種有交易費用的互動式組合證券投資方法

Manage a portfolio of agent customers in a relationship selling approach

通過代理銷售的途徑管理代理的客戶。

This article attempts to test the adequacy of current calculation rules of capital for securities firms in china, and to compare the efficiency of comprehensive approach and simplified portfolio approach in securities markets of china on the basis of var model, and then to find out the most optimal method to calculate the capital for securities firms in china

各國監管機構對券商的凈資本要求的原理與巴塞爾協議中對銀行的資本充足性規定的原理類似。各國對于證券公司的資本充足性規定基本可以分為兩個部分，一是基本規定，二是凈資本計算方法的規定。

Manage a portfolio of customers potential customers via personal sales visits, using face - to - face contact to provide a personal service, employing a consultative selling approach when appropriate

通過銷售拜訪，和客戶面對面溝通，給客戶提供個人服務或銷售方法咨詢，實現對一群現有客戶或潛在客戶的管理。

Manage a portfolio of customers and potential customers via personal sales visits, using face - to - face contact to provide a personal service, and employing a consultative selling approach when appropriate

通過銷售拜訪，和客戶面對面溝通，給客戶提供個人服務或銷售方法咨詢，實現對一群現有客戶或潛在客戶的管理。

On non - linear recursive programming approach of dynamic portfolio investment

動態組合證券投資決策非線性遞推規劃模型

Arbitrage is a kind of hedging strategy in portfolio investing, as a mean approach to evade future trading risk, it ’ s been world wildly used by all kinds of invest funding and other financial institution. in the matured commodity future markets, the percentage of arbitrage trading in total trading volume is more than 40 %

套利是對沖式資產組合投資策略，作為期貨市場規避風險功能的實現方式之一，在國際上被投資基金和機構廣泛利用，在國外成熟的商品期貨市場中，套利交易占總交易量的40 %以上。

In this paper we give an explicit representation of the growth optimal portfolio for a discrete - time incomplete financial market and then give the price of an option using the numeraire portfolio approach

在這篇文章中我們給出了離散時間不完全金融市場中增長最優投資組合的顯式表達式，然後用計價單位投資組合法給出了期權的定價

Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。

In recent years, var risk management model has been generally accepted by the main commercial banks, investment banks, fund management companies and the institutions of the financial supervision. today, this model has become the most popular risk - measuring approach in the world. starting from the fundmental principle of the var risk management model, this paper firstly constructed a portfolio management framework which is based on this model, and analyzed three functions of this model in the framework : asset allocation, risk management and performance valuation

本文首先在簡要介紹和分析var風險管理模型基本思想的基礎上，基於var風險管理模型構建了統一的資產組合管理框架，探討了var風險管理模型在資產組合管理中資產配置、風險管理和業績評價的三大功能；其次，通過實證分析檢驗var風險管理模型在國內金融市場中的有效性；最後，在研究分析現代金融風險管理發展趨勢和國內金融風險管理落後現狀的基礎上，對var風險管理模型在國內金融風險管理中的應用進行展望和分析。

Chapter four control the stock investment risk, aims at the different types of risks discussed above, has constructed a systematic scheme to control the investment risk effectively. firstly, it utilizes basic analytic approach, the technological analytic approach and index system of the risk measurement to control individual stock ' s unsystematic risks in minimum ; secondly, it uses modern investment theory to dispel the unsystematic risks through combination investment. finally, our country should introduce the stock price index futures and so on in good time, utilize stock price index futures to hedge the stock portfolio and control the systematic risks of the stock portfolio, thus can finally realize the effective systematic controls on stock investment

第四章「證券投資風險的控制」 ，針對前面討論的不同種類的風險，構造k碩士學位論文物篇夕m引皿』 s 」 l 」 i壓引s一了個有效控制投資風險的系統方案：首先，利用基本分析法、技術分析法和風險度量指標體系，將單個證券的非系統性風險控制在最小；其次，利用現代投資理論，通過組合投資來消除非系統性風險；最後，我國應適時推出股票指數期貨等衍生余融工具，利用股指期貨對證券組合進行套期保值，就能控制證券組合的系統性風險，最終實現對證券投資風險的有效系統控制。

Decision - making approach to loan portfolio based on monte carlo simulation

基於蒙特卡洛模擬的貸款組合優化決策方法

A computation approach based pso for 0ptimal portfolio

的最優投資組合計算方法

Substantial empirical studies show that the reaction of the stock market to the information of outside world is asymmetric, this stylized fact is of great significance, if the variance of market returns can measure market risk, the market asymmetric response may result asymmetric risk premium in the stock market, asymmetric risk premiums on the stock market would be have impact on asset pricing, portfolio construction and risk position, so asymmetric reaction of the stock market has been the focus of attention of academics and investors, learning from the latest researching approach in domestic and foreign, on the basis of the actual situation in china ' s securities market, a more detailed study of china ' s shanghai and shenzhen stock a, b four markets have been done

股票市場對信息反應具有不對稱性，長期以來股票市場非對稱性反應特徵成為大量經濟學家和投資者關注和研究的焦點。本文在吸收和借鑒國內外最新研究成果的基礎上，以我國股票市場的實際情況為背景，較為系統地研究了我國滬深兩市a 、 b股四個市場的市場波動反應非對稱性特徵。我們得到的實證結果表明，我國股票市場對外界信息的反應模式不僅存在非對稱性，而且這種非對稱反應特徵還具有階段性。

Securities investment funds is through the sale of fund shares, many investors will be the funds together to form independent assets from the trust fund trustees, fund managers and management to portfolio approach to a securities investment interests sharing, sharing risks and collective investment

證券投資基金是指通過發售基金份額，將眾多投資者的資金集中起來，形成獨立資產，由基金託管人託管，基金管理人管理，以投資組合的方法進行證券投資的一種利益共享、風險共擔的集合投資方式。

The thesis is based on the modern investment portfolio theory of markowitz ( who was awarded the nobel prize in 1990 ) and the capm of william shape ( who was awarded the nobel prize in 1990 ). first, it introduces briefly the nature and feature of securities investment in china and the development situations at home and abroad ; reveals the necessity and reality of developing securities investment funds and the performance evaluation research. next, it systematically expounds the major approach of investment fund performance evaluation and two representative performance evaluation systems in foreign countries ; introduces about the representative approach in china, and especially points out the insufficient investment fund research narrow investigation, one - side evaluation and lacking analysis on investment portfolio of investment fund

夏普（獲1990年諾貝爾經濟學獎）的資本資產定價模型（ capm ）的理論基礎上，系統地闡述了國外關于投資基金績效評估的主要方法和兩種最具有代表性的業績評價體系的同時，介紹了我國目前關于投資基金關于績效評估具有代表性的方法，特別指出了我國對投資基金研究這一方面的不足；對投資基金績效評估的考察面不廣；對投資基金的業績評價較為片面；缺少對投資基金投資組合的分析。

An analysis of the substitution rate of annuity and its corresponding investment risks and ratios can be made in accordance with the historical performance of closed funds through the portfolio effective frontier approach, indicating the upper limits of trust costs and performance management expenses and providing a decision - making approach to the trust investment of firm annuity

運用投資組合理論的有效前沿方法，依據封閉基金的歷史業績，對企業年金收益替代率的關系以及相應的投資風險和投資比例進行分析，可得出委託代理成本和績效管理費用上限，為企業年金的委託投資提供決策方法。