possessory lien 中文意思是什麼
possessory lien
解釋
據有留置權- possessory : adj. 佔有的；所有（者）的；所有性的。 a possessory action 確認所有權的訴訟。 a possessory title to land 土地佔有權。
- lien : n 【法律】扣押權，留置權。 have a lien on 對…有留置權。 have a prior lien on 對…有先取權。n 〈拉...
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The possessory lien shall be extinguished when the ship builder or repairer no longer possesses the ship he has built or repaired
船舶留置權在造船人、修船人不再佔有所造或者所修的船舶時消滅。 -
Possessory lien on vessel is an important legal regime in maritime law and may effectively protect the rights of creditor
建立以船舶為標的的留置權制度，對保護海事債權人的利益有著特別重要的意義。 -
Article 25 a maritime lien shall have priority over a possessory lien, and a possessory lien shall have priority over ship mortgage
第二十五條船舶優先權先於船舶留置權受償，船舶抵押權後於船舶留置權受償。 -
The possessory lien referred to in the preceding paragraph means the right of the ship builder or repairer to secure the building or repairing cost of the ship by means of detaining the ship in his possession when the other party to the contract fails in the performance thereof
前款所稱船舶留置權，是指造船人、修船人在合同另一方未履行合同時，可以留置所佔有的船舶，以保證造船費用或者修船費用得以償還的權利。 -
This paper has made a systematic summary on the system prevailing in china, and made a detailed study on some aspects as follows : the relationship between the system and other real guarantees ; the natures of the system ; the legal foundations of the lien, lienor ' s obligation : execution ; extinguishing and so on the paper concludes that the system is a special and separate system from those in ordinary civil law and make up a important part of maritime law, thus it should be prescribed by the special law, according to its nature and purpose, the system should apply universally to all maritime matters not only to the situations prescribed by the cmc ; the property under lien should not only be those owned by the maritime debtor, but also be those directly involved with the maritime claims, provided that those not hamper the public interests ; the maritime po ssessory lien is one of the legal real securities, not an agreed guarantee, so the maritime lienor has right to resist any other parties. anyhow, the establishment, execution, extinction of the maritime possessory lien should strictly follow the provisions stipulated by the law
本文提出：海事留置制度是一種有別普通民事留置制度的相對獨立的特別留置制度，是海商法的重要內容，應當由專門的立法予以規定；海事留置權的法定性在於海事留置權依法定條件成立，依法定程序行使，並依法定的事由消滅；海事留置制度，作為一種物權擔保制度，對海事債權而言應當具有普通的適用性，而不應當僅適用於《海商法》現有的規定范圍；本文主張摒棄海事留置財產必須為相對債務人所有的限制，同時又主張對海事留置財產的范圍予以符合公序良俗的限制；海事留置權是一種法定的擔保物權，而非債權，得依法對抗第三人；在法院、國家行政機關對留置財產實行處置時，善意的海事留置權人的權利應當予以適當的保護。 -
Where the trustor fails to pay the remuneration within the prescribed period, the trustee - trader is entitled to a possessory lien on the trust item, except otherwise agreed by the parties
委託人逾期不支付報酬的，行紀人對委託物享有留置權，但當事人另有約定的除外。 -
The fourth part is about possessory lien. the first one is whether the provision of acquisition by good faith can be applied to possessory lien. the conclusion is that the mender and the builder of ship are entitled to acquire the ship according to the contract, and " good faith " is not necessary
首先是《物權法建議稿》中關于留置權的善意取得的規定是否適用於船舶留置權，結論是造船人或修船人對其根據造船合同或修船合同所佔有的船舶或「合同另一方」交付建造或修理的船舶得享有留置權，不必非得「善意」 。 -
The definition of possessory lien on vessel contained in art. 25 of china maritime code make the legal regime of possessory liens on vessel obscure
《海商法》第25條僅界定特定意義下的船舶留置權，掩蓋了其他船舶留置權的法律地位，從而使船舶留置權制度的各方面模糊不清。 -
Where the depositor fails to pay the safekeeping fee and other expenses, the depository is entitled to a possessory lien on the deposit, unless otherwise agreed by the parties
第三百八十條寄存人未按照約定支付保管費以及其他費用的，保管人對保管物享有留置權，但當事人另有約定的除外。 -
Also the thesis analyses the realization of possessory lien on vessel. finally, aiming at solving the problems concerning possessory lien on vessel in chinese law, the writer puts forward a series of suggestions
通過對以上各方面進行充分、詳盡的分析，提出了對《海商法》中船舶留置權的修改建議，構建出較完整的船舶留置權制度的體系。 -
Article 264 hiree ' s possessory lien in case of non - payment where the hirer fails to pay the remuneration or cost of materials, etc. to the hiree, the hiree is entitled to a possessory lien on the work product completed, except otherwise agreed by the parties
第二百六十四條定作人未向承攬人支付報酬或者材料費等價款的，承攬人對完成的工作成果享有留置權，但當事人另有約定的除外。 -
Where the consignor or consignee fails to pay the freightage, safekeeping fee and other expenses in connection with the carriage of the cargo, the carrier is entitled to a possessory lien on the corresponding portion of the cargo, except otherwise agreed by the parties
第三百一十五條托運人或者收貨人不支付運費、保管費以及其他運輸費用的，承運人對相應的運輸貨物享有留置權，但當事人另有約定的除外。 -
In order to improve the legal regime of possessory lien on vessel in chinese law, this thesis sets forth the complete concept of possessory lien on vessel and classify it. through analyzing the relation between possessory lien on vessel and possession of vessel, this thesis illustrates the concept, loss, reversion of possession of vessel. the thesis makes it clear that a maritime lien on vessel shall have priority over possessory lien on vessel and possessory lien on vessel shall have priority over a ship mortgage
本文從完善我國船舶留置權制度的角度出發，闡述了完整的船舶留置權的概念，並將船舶留置權進行了分類；通過分析船舶留置權與船舶佔有的關系，指出了船舶佔有的定義、分類、喪失和恢復；明確了船舶留置權與其他擔保物權的受償序位關系；論述了船舶留置權的實現問題。 -
The writer puts forward the applicable limitation of the priority principle of public law with respect of the impact of the priority principle of public laws on maritime lien, possessory lien on vessel, mortgage on vessel and wishes that it will have some significance in related legislation and solve related practical problems
針對公法優先原則對船舶優先權、船舶留置權和船舶抵押權等船舶擔保物權的影響及中國現有立法的相關規定和實踐中的不同判決結果，對這一原則在海事司法實踐中的具體適用問題進行分析。
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