post-communism 中文意思是什麼
post-communism
解釋
后共產主義-
Even before the post world war ii upsurge of communism, buddhism had been severely weakened in the countries that had long formed its traditional homelands by the inroads of materialism and, in some cases, by more or less harsh discrimination on the part of modern - minded governments which quite unjustifiably regarded it as an obstacle, to scientific progress that being the attitude of almost all scientists until comparatively recently
大師，示尊稱也。其名曰玄覺，溫州戴氏子，童貞出家，博覽三藏，精習天臺方等諸經，而於維摩悟佛心宗。偶遇玄策，語契祖意，往就六祖印證后，乃作證道歌。 -
With the intensification of the post - war u. s. - soviet cold war, to contain the expansion of communism forces, the united states stubbornly taken to the hostile attitude of socialist china, trade policy was seen as an important means to contain china
戰后隨著美蘇冷戰的加劇，為了遏制共產主義勢力的擴張，美國對社會主義中國採取頑固的敵視態度，貿易政策於是被看作是對中國進行遏制的重要手段。 -
First, poland is selected by this dissertation as one typical case to explain american role in the collapse of communism of eastern europe from microcosmic perspective. second, based on the principle that " rome is not built in one day ", the dissertation argues that the collapse of communism is the product of long - term course. it looks into the peaceful evolution strategy of u. s. against the background of the cold war, so as to avoid some disadvantages, such as the attempt to consider the thing as it stands, or to explain the whole story only from the period of post - solidarity era
本文與大多數相關研究的重要區別是：第一，選擇波蘭作為一個典型個案，從微觀角度揭示東歐社會主義滅亡的美國因素；第二，本文本著「冰凍三尺，非一日之寒」的原則，從歷史的長時段- - -即整個冷戰史為背景出發，對美國在波蘭的和平演變戰略進行研究，以避免出現就事論事，或者只論及80年代團結工會興起后的劇變階段的局限性。
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