power budget 中文意思是什麼
power budget
解釋
功率分配-
Discussion on power project budget base estimate the value of total 183 ; net cost seperation determine
基於量183 ;價分離確定電力工程預算的探討 -
The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。 -
Drawing on the internationally adopted budgeting method, the pla reformed its budgeting form, method and content extensively, with emphasis placed on implementation of the zero - base budget method, so as to give full play to the budget ' s macro - control role and gradually establish a new budgeting pattern featuring the concentration of financial power and resources, scientific distribution of military expenditures, concrete and transparent itemization, and tight supervision and control
借鑒國際上通行的預算方法，全面改革軍隊預算編制形式、方法和內容，重點推行零基預算等方法，以充分發揮預算的宏觀調控作用，逐步建立起財權財力集中、軍費分配科學、項目具體透明、監督制約嚴密的預算新模式。 -
The calculation result shows that the model can keep the balance of the link level budget margin among the different spot - beam cellars, the onboard power in satellite can be used more effectively and the model is possessed of better applied value
計算結果表明，該點波束模型能使各點波束小區的鏈路電平預算余量達到平衡，並使星上功率得到更有效的利用，彌補了現有模型的不足，具有較高的應用價值。 -
The author of this article also delves into the possible double effects for management brought ablut by the establishment of an improved budget appropriantionsystem. one is thd shift of operational mechanism from micro - management to the strategic and target - oriented management : and the other is to enable the leaders of research institutions to have more power for self - decision in the hope of achieving their goals in reform
作者探討研究了建立完善預算撥款制度可以產生雙重管理效果，一是轉變機關管理的職能，從微觀事務性管理解脫出來，考慮一些戰略性、方向性的重大問題；二是使研究單位的領導有更多的自主權，實現他們的改革目標。 -
For the case of the north china power grid ( as follower omitted " ncpg " ), discusses these focus question as " ncpg fund dispatching ", " ncpg e - bank ", provides conflict settlement to fund budget and center control by new financial method, computer and internet high - tech skill. the thesis suggests do fund control in all directions, link invest - collect flow with financial fund management together, all fund affairs relatively included in " ncpg fund dispatching ". as a goal, thesis hopes to make fund flow, mass flow and information flow as a line, control fund real time, and realize the enterprise resource planning
文章針對電網的特徵和區域電力公司財務管理體制特點，對電網經營企業的投資管理和籌資管理作了較為詳細的回顧和分析，並結合當前資金管理中的「現金調度」 、 「網上銀行」等熱點話題，以華北電力集團公司為例進行了案例分析，對電網經營企業強化現金調度管理，積極穩妥地開展「網上銀行」業務，提出了思路和建議，初步解決了實際工作中電網經營企業資金集中管理的矛盾；同時，還大力倡導以金融手段創新推動和促進企業資金管理創新，提出了運用計算機、網路等高科技手段，開展資金管理的橫向和縱向調度，把投資、籌資等與資金管理相關的業務環節，納入到資金的綜合調度中來，逐步達到資金流、物流、信息流三流合一，實現資金的實時管理，從而使企業內部資源共享，實現企業資源優化。 -
In this thesis on the basis of study of electric power enterprises, especially the generation plants, research is carried on the realistic significance, the configuration of the budget management system and its effectiveness as well as the design and evaluation of the budget mode. such studies are built on the reform background of electric industry of china where there will be a separation of generation plants and the transmission grids, and competition is introduced for the power entering the transmission lines
本文以電力企業特別是發電企業為立足點，以電力體制改革后「廠網分開，競價上網」為背景，從電力體制改革的目標和實際出發，運用預算管理的基本理論和基本方法，並結合對江蘇諫壁發電廠、大唐股份有限公司陡河發電廠的實地調研，就發電企業的預算管理的現實意義、預算管理體系的構造及其有效實施等問題進行研究，對其預算管理模式做出設計與評價。 -
The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve
中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。 -
The thesis is written in logic order of “ question asking - - question analysis - - question solution. ” first, on the basis of analyzing the operational environment for the power - generating companies after power sector restructuring, the author claims the necessity of budget management for these enterprises. then, by summarizing the extent of fulfillment of its budget targets from 2000 to 2004, she analyzes the problems and reasons in budget management in sr. at last, with the help of budget management theories and successful experience, she puts forward the detailed improvements separately in the budget structure, formation, fulfillment and evaluation
在寫作思路上，本文按「提出問題、分析問題、解決問題」的邏輯順序進行:首先，在分析我國電力改革后發電企業經營環境的基礎上，作者提出了發電企業加強預算管理的必要性;然後，從sr發電公司2000年- 2004年預算完成情況分析入手，作者分析了其預算管理存在的問題和原因;最後，運用預算管理理論、借鑒其他發電企業管理經驗，作者從預算組織體系、編制、執行和考核方面，分別提出了具體改進措施。 -
Probe of total budget management for power enterprise
電力企業全面預算管理的原則和思路 -
Recognizing the value of the revenue from tax legal doctrine is surely important, however, how to go out the predicament, it has the realistic meaning, in my point of view, the taxpayer can be the first motive force for the revenue from tax legal doctrine. depend on the law suit of administration, or the judicatory path, the revenue from tax legal principle can be announced to the public. for the sake of balance taxation power, many rights in law must be granted to the taxpayer. establish the public finance system and the budget system in constitution
要從政府主導型制度變遷向納稅主體自發參與的開放型制度變遷轉變，納稅人要成長為稅收法定主義構建第一原動力;通過行政訴訟等司法化路徑來揭示和彰顯稅收法定原則;為了制衡稅權，要對納稅人進行權利配置，以權利來界定權力的運行界限;建立完善立憲財政制度和預算制度，真正使公民也是納稅人控制住「政府的錢袋」 ;以入世為契機，用世貿規則中的透明度原則、法律統一實施原則、司法審查原則來影響和促成中國稅收法定主義的實現。 -
But the budget management is used as the successful experience of the advanced business enterprise in abroad, it usher in, bear comparison with the business enterprise that generate electricity a revolution manage, this thesis just aims at the electric power market condition, expatiating with cost for point of departure of budget management mode, application in plentiful city power station, include the meaning that budget management with function and necessities that budget managements, the business enterprise strategy that budget management adjusts with organizes to regroup, the establishment that budget management carries out to control with feedback and each duty investigates the system centrally, managing to the budget of result proceeding the analysis tallies up, and to the budget the development trend that manage proceed outlook
電力企業過去在計劃經濟管理下，受國家宏觀調控太多，但隨著電力體制改革與中國加wto ，發電企業「競價上網」已成為大勢所趨，發電企業如何在新的市場經濟下，保證成本領先，如何獲取價格優勢，一直困擾著發電企業。而預算管理作為國外先進企業的成功經驗，它的引進，不亞于發電企業管理的一場革命，本論文便是針對電力市場狀況，闡述以成本為起點的預算管理模式，在豐城電廠的運用，包括預算管理的含義和預算管理的作用及必要性，預算管理的企業戰略調整和組織重整，預算管理的編制執行與反饋控制以及各責任中心的考核體系，對預算管理的結果進行分析總結，並對預算管理的發展趨勢進行展望。 -
In responding to the 2000 budget, i pointed out that what we wanted was " a government with a good sense of direction, clear vision and a wide international perspective, a government that can help bolster our competitive power, " so that the business sector as well as the public could prepare their own plans well in advance
我在去年的辯論發言中，已指出政府的主要角色，是要求一個能夠認清總方向的政府，運用較高及較清晰的國際視野，來推動和加強市場的競爭力和氣勢。讓商界和市民事先有所準備，做好本身的策劃。 -
Famous professor of management science david ollie believes that, comprehensive budget management is one of the few managing control methods which can make all main problems of the organization into one system, and it incarnates the philosophical thought of “ decentralizing power and responsibility in the precondition of power sharing
制定並有效實施全面預算管理已成為現代企業理財的一種國際慣例，近年來，全面預算管理的理論與方法成功引入我國，如何正確認識、有效實施這一管理模式就成為學術界和實際工作中的一項重要課題。 -
With the value - priced agilent e36xxa series power supplies, you don t have to live with noisy power - even on a tight budget
系列e3600系列基礎系統和臺式直流電源兼有純凈功率和低廉價不再是難事 -
A visual software of budget and final accounts for rural low - voltage power network
可視化農網低壓臺區工程預決算管理軟體 -
To use the optical power budget calculator select a launch power and receiver sensitivity, then enter values for other required information ( link length, number of patch points, etc
對一套光纖的發射和接收設備來說，系統設計者最關心的問題是最大可連接的長度 -
Include primarily : turn from ideal right to legal right, practice constitution judicatory turns ; strengthen modern law consciousness of the citizen ; establish the specialized section that support the citizen environment right in law help institution, and guarantee its budget source, providing material guarantees for realizing citizen environment right ; protect citizen environment right with administrative power, prevent administrative power from violating citizen environment right business enterprises set up ecosystem ethics idea and practice environment - protection operation, can also practice compulsory insurance system for business enterprises in environment civil case indemnification duty ; perfect citizen environment awareness and participation right ; fair judicatory, make citizen environment right get valid judicatory relief ; all countries should make every effort to protect environment and enhance extensive and international cooperation
主要包括：從應有權利到法定權利，實行憲法司法化；增強公民的現代法律意識；在法律援助機構中設立維護公民環境權的專門部門，並保證其經費來源，為公民環境權的實現提供物質保障；以環境行政權保障公民環境權，防止權力侵害權利；企業樹立生態倫理觀念，實行環保化運作，另外還可以實行企業環境民事賠償責任強制保險制度；完善公民的環境知情權與參與權；司法機關要公正司法，以使公民的環境權得到有效司法救濟；各國要極力保護環境、加強廣泛的國際合作八個方面。 -
Studies indicate that there exists great realistic significance for the practice of budget management for power generation plants, especially when there is m arket competition
研究表明電力企業實行預算管理有極其重要的現實意義，尤其在步入真正的市場后。 -
The paper firstly interprets the meaning and significance of enterprise budget management, probes into its essential characteristics, and puts forward that budget management is a compositive management activity, which integrated the corporation ' s strategy management, target management, system management, humanistic management, power control management, and value management, so, hold an very important role in enterprise management
本文首先闡述了企業預算管理的內涵、意義，探討了其本質特徵，認為預算管理是對企業經濟活動的集戰略管理、目標管理、系統管理、人本管理、權利控制管理、價值管理於一體的綜合性管理，因而其在企業管理中具有特別重要的地位。
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