preconstruction 中文意思是什麼

preconstruction 解釋
施工前
  1. Article 23 exchange gains or losses incurred by enterprises during preconstruction or during production and business operations shall, except as otherwise provided by the state, be appropriately itemized as gains or losses for that respective period

    第二十三條企業在籌建和生產、經營中發生的匯兌損益,除國家另有規定外,應當合理列為各所屬期間的損益。
  2. This paper tries to provide a new perspective for readers to reconsider the relationship between zhu shenghao and his translations of shakespeare ' s dramas by means of incorporating the theories of preconstruction, fusion of horizons and cultural filtering

    本文試在現代闡釋學的框架下,分析朱生豪對莎士比亞戲劇的翻譯,通過描述譯者自己的闡釋環境造成特定的「視域」 ,反映出這個視域直接影響了他選擇莎士比亞戲劇作為翻譯對象、以及在文化過濾方面其傾向歸化的翻譯原則,從而進一步認識朱生豪的翻譯。
  3. The difficult points of cost plan and control for large - scale intermittent manufacture include laying stress on controls of product project cost, preconstruction on cost standard reference system, reasonable share for total cost, structure of target cost as well as symmetrization of cost information, etc.

    摘要大型離散製造企業成本計劃與控制的難點有:產品項目成本控制的特殊需求、成本標準參照體系的預構建、總額費用的合理分攤、目標成本的體系結構、成本信息的對稱問題等。
  4. Second, trace preconstruction based on branch target profiling mechanism ( tpbtp ) is proposed

    基於分支目標提取的trace預構? ? tpbtp機制。
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