preemption 中文意思是什麼

音標 [pri(:)'empʃən]
preemption 解釋
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  1. The conclusions are : under the case of monopoly, the enterprise has the ability to delay the investment, thus it can take the advantages of option value brought by uncertainty to select the optimal timing of investment in each phrase flexibly ; under the case of competition, enterprise will select the optimal investment timing by comparing the tradeoff between the benefits of option value and the strategic lost of competitor ' s preemption, because preemption of competitor will reduce the ability of enterprise to delay investment comparing with the case of monopoly, the enterprise usually invests early, hi the meantime, by comparing the outcomes of investment cooperation in the r & d phrase with that of competition, we can conclude that r & d investment cooperation is pareto dominant strategy, since enterprise can fully take advantage of the option value brought by uncertainty, and thus enhance the flexibility of decision - making

    得到的結論是：在壟斷情形下，企業具有延遲投資的能力，因而企業可以充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，在創新投資的各階段根據不確定性信息的獲得靈活地選擇最優的投資時機；在競爭情形下，企業延遲投資的能力受到局限，由於害怕競爭對手的佔先，企業為了獲得佔先效應，會考慮競爭對手的行為對自己的影響，通過在不確定性所帶來的期權價值與競爭對手的行為所帶來的戰略價值之間進行權衡，來選武漢理工大學博士學位論文擇最優的投資時機。與壟斷情形相比，一般企業會提早投資。同時通過分析說明，競爭企業間通過在創新投資的研究與開發階段進行合作，可以使兩家企業充分利用不確定性帶來的期權價值，增強決策的柔性，結論說明，合作創新投資是兩家企業的帕累托占優策略。
  2. Chapter one, summarization. the author describes the preemption as a privilege by law or contract to purchase the object in advance of the third party in some conditions in the conception of the preemption and its mechanism of coming into existence

    認為優先購買權具有效力二階性，即指優先購買權從產生到消滅，除特殊情況外，一般要經歷兩個階段，即同等條件成就前的待行使期間與同等條件成就后的得行使期間。
  3. “ encumbrances ” include any option, right to acquire, right of preemption, mortgage, charge, pledge, lien, hypothecation, title creation, right of set - off, counterclaim, trust arrangemnet or other security or any equity or restriction ( including any relevant restriction imposed under the relevant law

    「權力負擔」包括期權、收購權、優先權、抵押、押記、質押、留置、押匯、所有權的產生、抵付權、反訴、信託安排或其他擔保、或股權、限制（包括有關法律規定的任何有關限制。 ）
  4. Meantime, the author thinks, the preemption comes into existence once the basic legal relation has been achieved and the seller wants to sell his object. and when the coordinative condition is obtained, the obligee can exercise the right. chapter two, on the interior force of the preemption

    在此不同期間，其效力各有不同，從整體上看，呈現出二階狀態;這主要是由優先購買權成立之初的期待權性質和同等條件具備后的既得權性質決定的。
  5. The validity of the contract between the seller and the third party depends on whether and when the obligee exerts the preemption

    又依我國現行法和民法理論之通說，無權處分合同是效力待定合同。
  6. At the same time, us developed the comprehensive strategy to combat terrorism. the bush administration put forward and interpreted the strategic conception of preemption that aims at the threat of terrorism and rogue state

    同時，美國不但提出了打擊恐怖主義的全面戰略，而且針對恐怖主義、流氓國家等提出並全面闡發了「先發制人」等戰略理念。
  7. Legal character of the preemption - orientation of preemption in the future civil law code

    兼論優先購買權在未來民法典中的定位
  8. As this crisis approached, the subject of preemption had not been discussed.

    這次危機來臨時，先發制人的問題一直沒有談起。
  9. The united states of america took anti - terrorism and protecting the national security as the chief responsibilities, at the same time, brought forth " preemption " in order to attack terrorism and combat with the so - called " rogue countries " with carrying on combat weapons of mass destruction

    美國把反恐和維護國家安全作為首要任務，推出「先發制人」戰略手段，以打擊恐怖主義和所謂搞大規模殺傷性武器擴散的「無賴國家」 。
  10. Based on the above schemes, this paper proposes the design of embedded realtime linux os used in terabit router, which combines low - latency scheme with preemption scheme to solve the non - preemptive kernel and replace the single running queue with multiple running queues in order to reduce the delay of scheduling. finally, it puts the schemes into reality and tests the performance

    在對上述方案分析的基礎上，結合t比特路由器對嵌入式實時操作系統的特殊要求，提出了t比特路由器嵌入式實時linux操作系統設計方案? ?低延遲與搶占方案相結合解決內核的非搶占機制，並且以多可運行任務隊列來代替原來的單可運行任務隊列的方法降低調度延遲。
  11. Ill - intentioned preemption is the problem all countries treat it seriously. its harm is great, and the criticisms of it are easily accepted by the society because of its moral disadvantage

    惡意搶注是世界各國著意解決的問題，其弊害甚巨而處于明顯的道德劣勢，對其譴責易於被社會接受。
  12. Race conditions are only an issue where interrupts and / or preemption are possible and where critical sections exist

    競爭狀態僅僅有一種情況下產生，在此處中斷或（和）優先搶占是充許的並且有一個臨界區存在。
  13. Second, we tackle a np - hard problem of scheduling jobs on a bank of parallel machines with the objective of minimizing the makespan, under the constraints of non - preemption and no precedence relationship. the worst - case analysis of fpsf ( fast processing speed first ) heuristic is discussed

    2 ）研究并行加工系統對通過時間（ makespan ）的優化問題（ pm | | cmax問題） ，提出了新的演算法，並對最壞情形作出了分析。
  14. The happening of the 9 ? 11 stimulated the output of the new preemption strategy

    這一理念在9 ? 11事件后促使美國政府出臺了「先發制人」戰略。
  15. The general forms of the conflict are domain name hijacking and trade mark preemption

    虛擬世界里的域名與商標既有千絲萬縷的聯系，也存在明顯的區別。
  16. Benefit measurement in the preemption right of buying an apartment on the role of lawful explanation in trial practice

    兼論法律解釋在審判實踐中的作用
  17. Telecommunications - integrated services digital network - multi - level precedence and preemption service capability ; supplement

    電信.綜合服務數字網路.多級優先權和優先服務能力.補充件
  18. Probe into some issues on the legal value of preemption system concurrently on the fixed position of the preemption system in the future civil code

    兼論先買權制度在未來民法典上的定位
  19. It summarizes the main factors that have an impact on the realtime performance of linux, which include interrupt mechanism, preemption mechanism and scheduling mechanism

    總結了影響linux實時性的主要因素? ? linux關中斷機制、內核非搶占機制以及調度機制。
  20. In 1841, a general preemption act, granted, to anyone settling on land that was surveyed but not yet available for sale, the right to purchase 160 acres at the minimum price

    1841年通過了優先購買權法，允許在已測量但未出售的土地上的定居者以最低價格購買160英畝土地。
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