preference capital 中文意思是什麼

preference capital 解釋
優先資本
  • preference : n. 1. 優先選擇；偏愛。2. 優先選擇物，偏愛物。3. 【法律】優先權；特惠〈特指關稅〉；（債權人）受優先償還的權利；選擇機會。4. 一種牌戲。
  • capital : adj 1 首位的，最重要的，主要的，基本的，根本的。2 〈口語〉優秀的，上好的，第一流的。3 大寫（字母...
  1. This statutory guideline specifies the hkma s approach to recognising perpetual subordinated debt and paid - up irredeemable cumulative preference shares as supplementary capital, including instruments that carry special features such as call options and step - ups. relevant amendments to the third schedule to the banking ordinance were gazetted in december 2002

    這份法定指引說明金管局就接受永久后償債項及繳足股款的不可贖回可累積優先股（包括附有償還或贖回權及遞升安排等特性的票據）列入附加資本所採用的模式。
  2. Then the article analyses the causes of chinese listed companies " equity finance preference, the soft restraint of equity capital cost, the director and manager pursuing to the incurrence income, interests conflicts of big shareholders and minor shareholders and the undeveloped corporate bond market in china

    然後，對股權融資偏好產生的原因進行了分析，認為股權資本成本的軟約束、董事和經理追求非貨幣收益、大股東與小股東的利益沖突、企業債券市場發展滯后等是我國上市公司股權融資偏好產生的主要原因。
  3. After a summary of mm irrelevant theory, i study how the corporate income taxes, personal income tax and capital gains tax affect the value of the firm. at the end of this section, i formulate a state preference general equilibrium model about tax effect on the corporate capital structure decisions on a basis of the taxation in china

    應用現代資本資產定價理論，本章首先回顧了mm的資本結構無關理論，接著討論公司所得稅、個11 k司財務政策的稅收效應研究人所得稅和資本利得稅對公司資本結構的影響。
  4. Upon the issue by the company of a share without par value, if an amount is stated in the memorandum to be authorized capital represented by such shares then each share shall be issued for no less than the appropriate proportion of such amount which shall constitue capital, otherwise the consideration in respect of the share constitutes capital to the extent designated by the directors and the excess constitutes surplus, except that the directors must designate as capital an amount of the consideration that is at least equal to the amount that the share is entitled to as preference, if any, in the assests of the company upon liquidation of the company

    公司發行無面值股票后，如果在備忘錄中載明一個金額，該金額為此類股票代表的法定資本，則每隻股票應以不低於構成資本的金額的適當比例發行，否則股票發行的對價以董事指定的金額大小為準構成資本，超額部分則構成盈餘；除非董事必須指定對價的一個金額作為資本，該金額至少應等於公司清算時股票在公司資產中作為優先部分（如果有）的金額。
  5. For some new - and - high - tech enterprises and the projects of an fixed capital investment of over 100 million yuan, besides the relative national preferential policies, the tax preference will last two more years

    對屬于本范圍內的高新技術企業，在享受國家有關優惠政策的基礎上，以及固定資產投資1億元以上的項目，再延長2年，由該項目稅收受益方將企業所得稅地方留成部分全額獎勵給企業。
  6. Difference restrictedness of cost of capital amp; amp; influence of financing preference on chinese and foreign corporations

    論資本成本的不同約束性對中外公司融資偏好的影響
  7. Part iii will analyze roughly the inherent defects in the independent director system brought about by the subjective and objective restrictions on the independence of a director. the main part of the thesis will be part iv - independent director system in china and part v - several thoughts on improving independent director system in china, to which the author has given her priority and preference. in these two parts, general discussions have been made on the emergency and necessity of introducing and establishing the independent director system in china, detailed discussions have been made on how legislation, implementation of laws, and supervision over the company activities can make sure that after its introduction and establishment, the independent director system can play its function and role properly in such a market economy as in our country and finally move forward the perfection of corporate governance of listed companies in our country to adapt our security market more to the opening to the outside world, to meet the challenge of wto and the needs to enter the international capital market, and to promote the fast and healthy development of our socialism market economy

    第一和第二部分詳細介紹了這一制度的產生背景、淵源及在世界范圍內的發展概況，獨立董事的地位和作用（尤其是著重剖析、介紹了其法律功能和選聘程序） ；第三部分簡要分析了董事獨立性的主客觀限制為這一制度帶來的固有缺陷；作為本文主要部分的第四部分「獨立董事制度在中國」和第五部分「對完善我國獨立董事制度的幾點思考」 ，是筆者用墨最多的一處，其中，除了泛泛而談在我國引入和建立這一制度的必要性和緊迫性以外，更多的是提出了如何從立法、執行和監管等環節確保這一好的制度能在引入和建立后，結合我國現有市場經濟的特點，真正發揮其應有的功效和作用，以最終達到推動我國上市公司治理結構完善，適應證券市場對外開放，迎接wto挑戰和進入國際資本市場融資的需要，促進我國社會主義市場經濟的快速健康發展。
  8. Because of the influences of different economic development level, economic structure state, the economic structure of the society and politics and the inertia route of banking system development determined by social preference structure which is formed by certain historical culture background, the universal bank has formed two typical types : the universal bank based on capital - market - financial holding universal bank in u. s and the universal bank based on bank intermediation - inside comprehensive management universal bank in germany

    由於不同的經濟發展水平、經濟結構狀態、社會政治經濟結構及一定的歷史文化背景所決定的社會偏好結構所導致的銀行制度發展的慣性路徑的影響，在美國和德國分別形成了有代表性的以資本市場為基礎的金融體系中的全能銀行? ?金融控股型全能銀行和以銀行中介為基礎的金融體系中的全能銀行? ?內部綜合經營型全能銀行。
  9. Due to qingdao haier ' s preference for raising fund by issuing new stocks, its capital structure is not reasonable, if it raise fund by convertible bond, it will increase value through tax shield, it will also reduce the agency cost brought about by debt

    採用可轉換債券融資可以利用債務的稅盾作用為公司創造價值，還可以減少債務帶來的代理成本。青島海爾發行可轉換債券必須切實加強管理，使可轉換債券順利轉換。
  10. The capital injection is understood to include a poison pill, probably in the form of preference shares that can be converted into ufj ordinary stock at any time, that could be used to block smfg ' s offer

    據悉，此次注資將包括一個「毒丸」計劃，該計劃可能以優先股的形式出現，可以在任何時間轉換成日聯銀行的普通股，這一安排能用於阻礙三井住友的要約。
  11. Example : the capital injection is understood to include a poison pill probably in the form of preference shares which can be converted into ufj ordinary stock at any time that can be used to block smfg ' s offer

    例證：據悉，此次注資將包括一個「毒丸」計劃，該計劃可能以優先股的形式出現，可以在任何時間轉換成日聯銀行的普通股，這一安排能用於阻礙三井住友的要約。
  12. According to the analysis of the reasons of equity financing preference, we know that the preference phenomenon is a rational choice of the listed company and control shareholders and managers. as we analyze in the paper, at present, the listed companies of our country has a preference of equity financing that is also a rational decision when the behavior bodies, such as the listed companies, the control shareholders ( esp. forbidden circulation shareholders ) and the managers, face with cheap equity financing cost, low efficient corporate governance structure and capital market

    我國上市公司股權融資偏好在表面看來是一個有悖于發達國家資本市場一般規律的而發生於我國資本市場的一個奇特現象，但通過對其成因的探討后，我們發現股權融資偏好實際上是上市公司、股東或經理等行為主體，對其所面臨的環境約束的最優選擇和反應，是各種經濟主體在追求自己的利益最大化的情況下一個必然的博弈均衡。
  13. China is in the development process of socialistic market economy and capital market, and the financial environment, the equity structures and the actual pecking - order are quite different from other developed countries. some particular phenomena exist in china corporate investing - financing decisions, and therefore, there may be some practical obstacles in the perfect applications of some standard financial theories in china corporate finance preference, investment decision and the capital structure optimization

    中國正處于社會主義市場經濟體制逐步完善和資本市場快速發展過程中，中國上市公司的融資環境、股權結構和實際融資順序與國外成熟市場存在巨大的差別，公司的投融資聯動決策存在其特有的現象，因此用標準金融的相關理論來研究中國企業的融資偏好和投資問題，指導中國企業的投資、融資和資本結構優化存在著一定的現實障礙。
  14. And a case study about the termination of a sino - foreign joint venture corporation is detached. after the analysis and reasoning in the last two chapters, we found that the foreign multinational corporation has the strong preference to purchase the joint venture. so as introducing the foreign capital, we must realize soberly that joint venture is only an instrument but not the ultimate target

    通過前面的分析和論證，我們認為，跨國公司具有最後收購合資企業的強烈偏好，中國企業在引進外資的同時，必須清醒認識到合資只是一種手段，而並不是終極目標，我們的終極目標應該是通過合資提高中國企業的國際競爭力。
  15. Further, this paper continue to research the relationship of capital structure and corporate governance of listed companies, confirm that equity financing preference of china ' s listed companies tend to less efficiency, as a example - unfair relevant business show and confirm the less efficiency of corporate governance of china ' s listed companies

    本文繼續探討了資本結構與上市公司治理結構的關系，認為上市公司股權融資偏好引致了中國上市公司治理的低效率，並從一個典型例證一不公允關聯交易來說明和證實我國上市公司治理的低效。
  16. After reviewing the modern capital structure theories and comparing with the foreign capital structures, it is proved that the funding preference on stock market does exist in chinese listed companies and the funding effect is off the course

    在進行了現代資本結構理論回顧及國外融資結構分析之後，本文證明中國上市公司存在股權融資偏好及籌資效果不理想。
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