preferred reward 中文意思是什麼
preferred reward
解釋
偏好獎賞-
The results indicate : 1. children waited much longer for a preferred reward when they were distracted from the rewards by an external activity or positive cognitive distraction than when they attended to them directly. 2. if children ' s attention was manipulated to a negative cognitive activity, it would make the children feel additional frustration and shorten the length of voluntary delay. 3. children ' s ability of gratification develops gradually
結果表明：兒童在等待大獎賞過程中，將其注意力從等待獎賞的挫折感上轉移到某項外部活動或積極的內部活動時，有助於延長兒童的等待時間；如果將兒童的注意力從等待獎賞的挫折感上轉移到某項消極的認知活動上時，會使兒童產生額外的挫折感和悲傷情緒，從而加快延遲行為的終止；兒童的自發的延遲滿足能力隨年齡增長而增長；男女兒童在該項能力上沒有顯著差異。 -
In each study, children could choose between a less preferred reward which could be obtained immediately by ringing the bell and informing the experimenter to come back and a more preferred reward which need wait until the experimenter came back by herself. experiment compared the effects of external and cognitive distraction from the reward objects on the length of time which preschool children waited for the preferred delayed reward
在每個實驗中，兒童都需要在一項小獎賞和一項大獎賞中作抉擇- - - -為了得到他所選擇的心目中的大獎賞，他便需要等到實驗者自己回來；如果他不想再等了，就可以按電鈴請實驗者回來，但這時它只能馬上得到那個他沒有選擇的獎賞。
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