prefrontal cortex 中文意思是什麼

prefrontal cortex 解釋
前額皮質
  • prefrontal : adj. 【解剖學】前額的，額葉前部的；前額骨的。n. 前額骨。
  • cortex : n. （pl. -tices ） 外皮；【解剖學】皮質，皮層；【藥學】（藥用植物的）皮。
  1. Such decreases are associated with dysfunction of prefrontal regions including orbitofrontal cortex and cingulate gyrus

    這種下降和前額葉區包括框前皮質和扣帶回功能不良有關。
  2. Recently the theory of executive control of pfc was emphasized, and also different behavior was adjusted by different executive function : the anterior cingulated cortex is thought to play a role in monitoring competition between two conflicting processes during task performance ; the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex participates in active suppres sion of inappropriate movement and behavior

    以前的研究表明：前額葉是工作記憶的重要部位，背外側前額葉皮層（ dosolateralprefrontalcortex ）與物體形狀、顏色的工作記憶有關，而腹側前額葉（ ventralprefrontalcortex ）與物體空間位置的工作記憶有關。
  3. Effects of prefrontal cortex damage on the general intelligence, cognitive strategy and self - monitory capability of the lndividual

    認知策略與自我監控能力影響的研究
  4. The scent will naturally goes into your brain via the olfactory nerve and excite the prefrontal cortex to comfort your spirit. different essences combine together to diversify the scent and have their function doubled

    自然的芳香經由嗅覺神經進入腦部后，可刺激大腦前葉，使精神呈現最舒適的狀態，不同的精油可互相組合，使得香味具有層次性，使精油的功能更強大
  5. Emotional disorders in patients with prefrontal cortex lesions

    前額葉皮質損傷患者的情緒異常
  6. Impairment of social cognition following damage to the prefrontal cortex

    前額葉損傷患者的社會認知障礙
  7. The role of prefrontal cortex in learning and memory : studied with transcranial magnetic stimulation

    異丙酚不同麻醉深度對學習和記憶的影響
  8. A part of the brain called the dorsal - lateral prefrontal cortex appears especially undeveloped in teens

    十幾歲的孩子大腦中有一部分前額葉背外側皮質看起來尤其沒有發育成熟。
  9. Stuss and shammi ' s most humorless patients had a damaged area in the frontal lobe known as the medial ventral prefrontal cortex

    斯特斯和謝米所研究的那些最沒有幽默感的病人，其腦前葉的受傷位置就在一個叫做「腦前葉下腹中軸皮層」的地方。
  10. Bottom - up processing and feature detecting theory based on strong electrophysiological evidences has played a dominant role in the visual research for long time. people know top - down processing just by common sense. knowledge or experience are recalled from memory by reactivation of their neural representations and affected visual processes. however recently, researches from human and monkey provide experimental evidences for top - down processing. first, mnemonic representation of visual objects and faces, located in the ventral processing stream of visual perception in monkey, provide the best evidences of how neuronal codes are created by neurons that have the special ability to link the representations of temporally associated stimuli ; second, experiments suggest that not only bottom - up signals from the retina but also top - down signals from the prefrontal cortex can trigger the retrieval of associative codes, which may serve as a neural basis both for the conscious recall and for the visual processes affected by top - down processing further studies will improve people s understanding of the causal relation of activation and behavior by use of combined fmri and electrophysiology or lesion studies

    聯想性編碼是通過學習由一些具有特殊功能的神經元建立的，這些神經元具有將時間性關聯刺激的表徵聯系起來的能力。其次，不僅來自視網膜的底-頂信號，而且來自前額葉的頂底信號都能觸發聯想性編碼的提取，既可以作為有意識回憶的神經基礎，又是頂-底加工影響視覺過程的基礎。腦損傷病人研究具有高時間解析度的人類功能性核磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging ， fmri和猴fmri研究以及猴細胞電生理分析相結合，將進一步加強人們對視覺腦機制的全面理解。
  11. Caps studded with electrodes revealed that when subjects learned they had won or lost wagers, electrical activity was highest in the medial frontal cortex, situated behind the prefrontal cortex

    由戴在頭上嵌有電極的頭罩記錄顯示，受試者在贏得或輸掉賭注之時，位於前額葉皮質后頭的內側額葉皮質，會出現最大量的電流活性。
  12. They are associated with a particular part of the prefrontal cortex, an area of the brain that is much bigger in humans than in other mammal species

    這些情緒的表象是與前額皮質層一個特殊地方密密相關的，這是大腦的一個部位，而人腦的這個部位會比哺乳動物的大得多。
  13. Dr koenigs, ms young and their colleagues suspected that the seat of the runaway - railway - wagon paradox lies in that specific part of the prefrontal cortex, known as the ventromedial prefrontal cortex ( vmpc )

    科尼格斯博士與楊女士連同他們領導的科研組都猜測「失控的車-鐵路線-鐵路貨車的悖論」的決定因素在於前額皮質層的那個特殊地方，我們稱之為正中的前額皮質層。
  14. These systems include the ventral hippocampus, which is involved in context and focus on tasks, the amygdala, which mediates emotional behavior, and the prefrontal cortex, which modulates activity throughout the limbic system to enable behavioral flexibility

    這些區域包括海馬腹側（參與背景和關注性的任務） ，杏仁核（介導情緒行為） ，以及額葉前部的皮層（調整邊緣系統的動作電位，調節行為的靈活性） 。
  15. Miller, e. k., & cohen, j. d. ( 2001 ). an integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. annual review of neuroscience, in press

    「前額葉皮質功能之整合理論」 ，摘自《神經科學年度回顧》 ，即將出版。
  16. This ability to control behavior and impulse belongs to an important higher cognitive function of prefrontal cortex that develops gradually from children to adults

    行為和沖動的控制能力是從兒童到成年期逐漸形成和發展起來的額葉高級功能。
  17. They speculate that stronger messages prompt the lateral prefrontal cortex to jump into action, batting back the potentially distracting signals

    他們推測當更大量的信息促使額側前葉皮層活躍起來時，潛意識中的令我們分神的信號自然被擋回去了。
  18. The results reealed that the central bottleneck was caused by the inability of the lateral frontal and prefrontal cortex, and also the superior frontal cortex, to process the two tasks at once

    結果顯示中樞瓶頸是由於同時處理兩件任務的側前方和額葉前部大腦皮層，以及額上皮層不能正常發揮功能所致。
  19. It may also stimulate the prefrontal cortex regulating executive functions such as attention, working memory, planning and organizing, self monitoring, and motivation, resulting in a general improvement in learning abilities and enhancing the acquisition of new skills and behavioral changes during rehabilitation therapy

    它也可以刺激額前皮質的執行調節功能，如注意力、記憶力、計劃和組織能力、自我監測、和動機，從而在康復治療中改善學習能力，提高獲得新技巧和行為的能力。
  20. But regardless of the type of joke, the subjects ' medial ventral prefrontal cortex always lit up. " if you find the joke funny, the medial ventral prefrontal cortex will activate ; if you don ' t find it funny, it will not activate, " goel says

    高爾說： 「如果你覺得那個幽默特別好笑，腦前葉下腹中軸皮層就被激活；如果你不覺得好笑，那麼這個區域就不會被激活。 」
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