presumption of law 中文意思是什麼

presumption of law 解釋
法定推論
  • presumption : n 1 推測，猜測，臆斷，假定；設想，想像。2 專橫，自以為是；不客氣，跋扈，冒昧，放肆，無禮；傲慢，...
  • of : OF ＝Old French 古法語。
  • law : n 勞〈姓氏〉。n 1 法律，法令；法典。2 法學；訴訟；司法界；律師（界），律師職務。3 （事物或科學的...
  1. Environmental tort law in japan has originated in liability without negligence in public nuisance, today, liability without negligence and presumption of causation have become common legislation systems in environmental tort law all over the world, compensation and get rid of infringe are the major remedies in civil legal systems

    各國環境侵權法律制度中，無過失責任原則和因果關系推定規則已成為通制。在民事救濟上，主要是賠償損失和排除侵害，其中，在排除侵害的適用上，各國都帶有濃厚的利益權衡色彩。
  2. In continental law system countries, burden of proof includes burden of adducing evidence, burden of persuasion. burden of adducing evidence means that the subjects in criminal procedure who initiate trial procedure and require the courts to judge according to their demands or subject whom there is presumption against must adduce adequate " evidence of the fact to prove that the evidence is on the demand of proof. otherwise the subjects will fail in the suit

    筆者認為，刑事訴訟證明責任，是指在刑事訴訟中引起審判程序啟動並要求法院依其主張裁判或存在對其不利之法律推定的刑事訴訟主體，必須就其主張的對定罪量刑具有決定作用的待證特定事實或者為推翻不利的推定事實提出足夠證據，並利用證據對該事實或或者為推翻不利的推定事實加以證明到法律規定的程度。
  3. In the part of analysis of advantages and disadvantages of presumption of knowledge, it analyses that presumption of knowledge favorably serves to distribute reasonably the responsibility of producing ? evidence, to realize impartiality and efficiency of procedural law and to satisfy the needs of reality and criminal policy. on the other hand, it provides theoretical preparation for prevention of risk by pointing out its disadvantages of the inaccuracy in the presumed results and the possibility of presuming negligence as knowledge

    「明知推定的利弊分析」部分，則分析了明知推定具有合理分配提供證據的責任，實現訴訟法之公正與效益價值，滿足現實需要與刑事政策需要等作用；同時也存在推定結果精確性有欠缺和疏忽大意過失可能被推定為明知等弊端，為防範風險提供理論準備。
  4. Presumption of innocence and criminal procedure law

    試論我國刑事訴訟法對無罪推定原則的吸收
  5. For civil law countries, japan has developed the most comprehensive theories that include double - sanction model, default presumption model and corporate entity liability model ; france has used the corporate realism as its basis for corporate criminal liability while the theories of organizational entity in germany and corporate realism in italy have

    過失推定論和企業組織體責任說，是法人刑事責任理論比較豐富的大陸法系國家了；法國以法人實在說為法人刑事責任的理論基礎；德國的組織體說和義大利的法人實在說都沒能在一片否定法人刑事責任的聲音中脫穎而出。
  6. Presumption of law

    法律的推定
  7. The author also makes a particular research on the term " presumption ", an important system which affects the allocation of the burden of proof. this thesis arrives the conclusion that although the civil law system and the anglo - american law system may have different settling method concerning a particular question, the philosophy hidden behind has many things in common

    在每一部分結論的基礎上，本文力求以實證的態度考查民事訴訟證明責任相關問題在我國證據理論中應有的地位，並重點對最高人民法院新近實施的《最高人民法院關於民事證據若干規定》進行評價，對我國證據法的研究方法提出建議。
  8. Maritime law as a special law of civil law, general principles of civil law, such as allotment of burden of proof, exemption of burden of proof, reversal of burden of proof, presumption of burden of proof and the standard of burden of proof, apply in the maritime law as those do in the civil law

    海商法作為民法的特別法，在民法中有關舉證責任的基本原則，舉證責任中舉證責任的分配、舉證責任的免除、舉證責任的倒置、舉證責任中的推定以及舉證責任中的證明標準等等在海商法中均有所體現。
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